See protoner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "déprotoner" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "protonation" }, { "word": "déprotoner" }, { "word": "déprotonation" }, { "word": "reprotoner" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De proton." ], "forms": [ { "form": "protoner", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir protoné", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en protonant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "protonant", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "protoné", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je protone", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu protones", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protone", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous protonons", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous protonez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protonent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je protonais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu protonais", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protonait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous protonions", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous protoniez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protonaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je protonai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu protonas", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protona", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous protonâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.nam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous protonâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.nat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protonèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty y pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je protonerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu protoneras", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protonera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous protonerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous protonerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protoneront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je protone", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu protones", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on protone", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous protonions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu pʁɔ.tɔ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous protoniez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu pʁɔ.tɔ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles protonent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait protoné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient protoné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je protonasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu protonasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty pʁɔ.tɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on protonât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous protonassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu pʁɔ.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous protonassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu pʁɔ.tɔ.na.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles protonassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût protoné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent protoné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je protonerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu protonerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protonerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous protonerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous protoneriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.nə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protoneraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "protone", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "protonons", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "protonez", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 1972", "text": "Le premier sous-site est représenté par le résidu cystéine qui servirait à protoner le groupe a-aminé de l'arginine." }, { "ref": "Michel Marty, Michel Boiron, Eurocancer 2003, compte-rendu du XVIe congrès, 8-9-10 juillet 2003, 2003", "text": "Un tel milieu est susceptible de protoner tout substrat organique et de favoriser des réactions improbables en chimie classique." }, { "ref": "Philippe Lepoivre, Phytopathologie, De Bœck & Larcier, 2003, p.328", "text": "Le second groupe d'IBS comporte une fonction amine qui peut être protonée à des pH biologiques. Cette amine se trouve généralement inclus dans un hétérocycle qui peut être une morpholine (tridémorphe, fenpropimorphe) ou une pipéridine (fenpropidine) ; […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Ajouter un proton à un atome, à une molécule ou à un ion, ajouter un ion H⁺ à une autre espèce, l’ion H⁺étant formellement constitué d’un noyau d’hydrogène (un proton) ayant perdu son unique électron." ], "id": "fr-protoner-fr-verb-w5snpemn" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-protoner.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protoner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protoner.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protoner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protoner.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-protoner.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "protoner" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "déprotoner" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "protonation" }, { "word": "déprotoner" }, { "word": "déprotonation" }, { "word": "reprotoner" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De proton." ], "forms": [ { "form": "protoner", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir protoné", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en protonant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "protonant", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "protoné", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je protone", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu protones", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protone", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous protonons", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous protonez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protonent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je protonais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu protonais", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protonait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous protonions", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous protoniez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protonaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je protonai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu protonas", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protona", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous protonâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.nam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous protonâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.nat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protonèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.nɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty y pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je protonerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu protoneras", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protonera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous protonerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous protonerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protoneront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je protone", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu protones", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on protone", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous protonions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu pʁɔ.tɔ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous protoniez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu pʁɔ.tɔ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles protonent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait protoné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient protoné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je protonasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu protonasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty pʁɔ.tɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on protonât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous protonassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu pʁɔ.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous protonassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu pʁɔ.tɔ.na.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles protonassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût protoné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent protoné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je protonerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu protonerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on protonerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous protonerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu pʁɔ.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous protoneriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pʁɔ.tɔ.nə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles protoneraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pʁɔ.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions protoné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient protoné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "protone", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "protonons", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "protonez", "ipas": [ "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez protoné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/protoner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 1972", "text": "Le premier sous-site est représenté par le résidu cystéine qui servirait à protoner le groupe a-aminé de l'arginine." }, { "ref": "Michel Marty, Michel Boiron, Eurocancer 2003, compte-rendu du XVIe congrès, 8-9-10 juillet 2003, 2003", "text": "Un tel milieu est susceptible de protoner tout substrat organique et de favoriser des réactions improbables en chimie classique." }, { "ref": "Philippe Lepoivre, Phytopathologie, De Bœck & Larcier, 2003, p.328", "text": "Le second groupe d'IBS comporte une fonction amine qui peut être protonée à des pH biologiques. Cette amine se trouve généralement inclus dans un hétérocycle qui peut être une morpholine (tridémorphe, fenpropimorphe) ou une pipéridine (fenpropidine) ; […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Ajouter un proton à un atome, à une molécule ou à un ion, ajouter un ion H⁺ à une autre espèce, l’ion H⁺étant formellement constitué d’un noyau d’hydrogène (un proton) ayant perdu son unique électron." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pʁɔ.tɔ.ne\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-protoner.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protoner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protoner.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protoner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protoner.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-protoner.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "protoner" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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