"presbyte" meaning in Français

See presbyte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \pʁɛs.bit\, pʁɛs.bit Audio: Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav Forms: presbytes [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\pʁɛs.bit\ [singular]
  1. Hypermétrope, qui ne distingue bien que les objets éloignés.
    Sense id: fr-presbyte-fr-adj-9ohSiG9j Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Qui a une vision générale des êtres et des choses, qui ne discerne pas leurs aspects immédiats, partiels. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-presbyte-fr-adj-8omZY9AC Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: presbytie, presbytisme Related terms: presbyopie Translations: weitsichtig (Allemand), long-sighted (Anglais), far-sighted (Anglais), presbiopa (Espéranto), 远视 (yuǎnshì) (Mandarin), starczowzroczny (Polonais), pesbita (Portugais), дальнозоркий (dáľnozorokiï) (Russe)

Noun

IPA: \pʁɛs.bit\, pʁɛs.bit Audio: Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav Forms: presbytes [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\pʁɛs.bit\ [singular]
  1. Personne qui voit mieux de loin que de près, à cause de la moindre accommodation de l’œil.
    Sense id: fr-presbyte-fr-noun-aisw0b-o Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "myope"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mandarin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "presbytie"
    },
    {
      "word": "presbytisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1690) Du grec ancien πρεσβύτης, presbutēs (« vieillard »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbytes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rowspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Masculin et féminin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pʁɛs.bit\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "presbyopie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les vieillards sont le plus souvent presbytes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Stefan Zweig, traduit par Alzir Hella (2002), La pitié dangereuse, Grasset, Paris, 1939, page 274",
          "text": "Je le vois soudain en personne en face de moi, posant son binocle devant ses yeux presbytes, sursautant dès les premiers mots, puis, avec sa façon colérique, frappant brusquement du poing sur la table."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hypermétrope, qui ne distingue bien que les objets éloignés."
      ],
      "id": "fr-presbyte-fr-adj-9ohSiG9j"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Romain Rolland, L'Âme enchantée, t.2, 1925",
          "text": "Il était de ces esprits presbytes, qui sont gênés, de près. Ils ont parfois du génie, et butent à chaque pas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a une vision générale des êtres et des choses, qui ne discerne pas leurs aspects immédiats, partiels."
      ],
      "id": "fr-presbyte-fr-adj-8omZY9AC",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁɛs.bit\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg",
      "ipa": "pʁɛs.bit",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "weitsichtig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "long-sighted"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "far-sighted"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "presbiopa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yuǎnshì",
      "traditional_writing": "遠視",
      "word": "远视"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "starczowzroczny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pesbita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dáľnozorokiï",
      "word": "дальнозоркий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presbyte"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1690) Du grec ancien πρεσβύτης, presbutēs (« vieillard »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbytes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rowspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Masculin et féminin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pʁɛs.bit\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les presbytes ne peuvent lire qu’avec un verre convexe."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un jour, j'avais demandé à un ophtalmologiste s'il était possible de ne pas devenir presbyte en vieillissant. Il avait ri et m'avait répondu : « Je ne connais personne dans ce cas. ». — (Haruki Murakami, Autoportrait de l'auteur en coureur de fond traduit du japonais par Hélène Morita, 2007.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne qui voit mieux de loin que de près, à cause de la moindre accommodation de l’œil."
      ],
      "id": "fr-presbyte-fr-noun-aisw0b-o"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁɛs.bit\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg",
      "ipa": "pʁɛs.bit",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "presbyte"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "myope"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en mandarin",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "presbytie"
    },
    {
      "word": "presbytisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1690) Du grec ancien πρεσβύτης, presbutēs (« vieillard »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbytes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rowspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Masculin et féminin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pʁɛs.bit\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "presbyopie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les vieillards sont le plus souvent presbytes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Stefan Zweig, traduit par Alzir Hella (2002), La pitié dangereuse, Grasset, Paris, 1939, page 274",
          "text": "Je le vois soudain en personne en face de moi, posant son binocle devant ses yeux presbytes, sursautant dès les premiers mots, puis, avec sa façon colérique, frappant brusquement du poing sur la table."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hypermétrope, qui ne distingue bien que les objets éloignés."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Romain Rolland, L'Âme enchantée, t.2, 1925",
          "text": "Il était de ces esprits presbytes, qui sont gênés, de près. Ils ont parfois du génie, et butent à chaque pas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a une vision générale des êtres et des choses, qui ne discerne pas leurs aspects immédiats, partiels."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁɛs.bit\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg",
      "ipa": "pʁɛs.bit",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "weitsichtig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "long-sighted"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "far-sighted"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "presbiopa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yuǎnshì",
      "traditional_writing": "遠視",
      "word": "远视"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "starczowzroczny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pesbita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dáľnozorokiï",
      "word": "дальнозоркий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presbyte"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1690) Du grec ancien πρεσβύτης, presbutēs (« vieillard »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbytes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rowspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Masculin et féminin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pʁɛs.bit\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les presbytes ne peuvent lire qu’avec un verre convexe."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un jour, j'avais demandé à un ophtalmologiste s'il était possible de ne pas devenir presbyte en vieillissant. Il avait ri et m'avait répondu : « Je ne connais personne dans ce cas. ». — (Haruki Murakami, Autoportrait de l'auteur en coureur de fond traduit du japonais par Hélène Morita, 2007.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne qui voit mieux de loin que de près, à cause de la moindre accommodation de l’œil."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁɛs.bit\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg",
      "ipa": "pʁɛs.bit",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--presbyte.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-presbyte.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-presbyte.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "presbyte"
}

Download raw JSONL data for presbyte meaning in Français (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.