"porc-épic" meaning in Français

See porc-épic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \pɔʁ.k‿e.pik\, pɔʁ.k‿e.pik Audio: Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav Forms: porcs-épics [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\pɔʁ.k‿e.pik\ [singular]
  1. Quadrupède rongeur des deux familles Hystridae et Erethizontidae, dont le corps est armé de piquants, qu’il dresse pour se défendre.
    Sense id: fr-porc-épic-fr-noun-HwIJBIlB Categories (other): Exemples en français Topics: zoology
  2. Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant, haut sur pattes avec de longues épines.
    Sense id: fr-porc-épic-fr-noun-p0yJ0cs6 Categories (other): Meubles héraldiques en français Topics: heraldry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: porc-épic de l’Ancien monde, porc-épic du Nouveau Monde, poisson porc-épic Derived forms (Atherurus): porc-épic à queue en brosse Derived forms (Erethizon dorsatum): porc-épic d’Amérique Derived forms (Hystrix): porc-épic à crête Related terms (Coendou): coendou Translations: ystervark (Afrikaans), Stachelschwein [neuter] (Allemand), porcupine (Anglais), شيهم (Arabe), suúnu’ (Arikara), kakw (Atikamekw), heureuchin-reunek [masculine] (Breton), hocʼh-dreinek [masculine] (Breton), ganhéˀdaˀ (Cayuga), 豪猪 (háozhū) (Chinois), hʉʉnʉʔ (Comanche), 고슴도치 (goseumdochi) (Coréen), ᑳᑲ (kâkwa) (Cri), phahíŋ (Dakota), puercoespín (Espagnol), histriko (Espéranto), piikkisika (Finnois), ακανθόχοιρος (akanthókhiros) [masculine] (Grec), sül (Hongrois), mukumbe (Hunde), landak (Indonésien), porcospino (Interlingua), istrice [feminine] (Italien), porcospino [masculine] (Italien), ヤマアラシ (yamaarashi) (Japonais), aruy (Kabyle), myriu (Kali’na), koroko (Karitiana), dechʼue (Kaska), жайра (jayra) (Kazakh), edjaftol (Kotava), itcabayol (Kotava), dekehone (Koyukon), dekenh ehone (Koyukon), dekenh enotleetl (Koyukon), legedze (Koyukon), pȟahíŋ (Lakota), hystrix (Latin), choerogryllus (Latin), trandraka (Malgache), oy (Maria (Inde)), portipik (Métchif), ǀqhooke (Nǀu), pòrc-espic (Occitan), pòrc-espin (Occitan), jeżozwierz [masculine] (Polonais), duch’ukw (Porteur), дикобраз (dikobraz) [masculine] (Russe), kāk (Saulteaux), isa (Shipibo-conibo), doredolare (Solrésol), d'oredolare (Solrésol), rucsoyá (Tunebo), bež yešeꞌ (Zapotèque de San Bartolomé Zoogocho)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Jurons du capitaine Haddock en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rongeurs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arikara",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en cayuga",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en comanche",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en cri",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en dakota",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hunde",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kabyle",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kali’na",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en karitiana",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kaska",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en koyukon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lakota",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en malgache",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en maria (Inde)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en métchif",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en nǀu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en porteur",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en saulteaux",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shipibo-conibo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tunebo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en zapotèque de San Bartolomé Zoogocho",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Hystrix",
      "word": "porc-épic à crête"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Atherurus",
      "word": "porc-épic à queue en brosse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Erethizon dorsatum",
      "word": "porc-épic d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "word": "porc-épic de l’Ancien monde"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Erethizontidae"
      ],
      "word": "porc-épic du Nouveau Monde"
    },
    {
      "word": "poisson porc-épic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’italien porcospino."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porcs-épics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pɔʁ.k‿e.pik\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Coendou",
      "word": "coendou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, 1873",
          "text": "Plus au sud, les chasseurs du fort poursuivaient avec succès les bisons, les élans et certains porcs-épics du Canada, dont la chair est excellente."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 225",
          "text": "Le porc-épic creuse de préférence son terrier dans les parois abruptes et boisées des vallées solitaires. Les indigènes le chassent principalement pour sa chair […]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Joëlle Gayot, « Promenade cruelle sous les yeux de Thomas Bernhard »,Le Monde, 24 mai 2024, page 21",
          "text": "Sa première intervention est d’ailleurs l’exposé d’une parabole déprimante empruntée à Schopenhauer. Les porcs-épics, explique le philosophe, se réchauffent en se serrant mais, à trop s’étreindre, ils se piquent. Le ton est donné : personne ne sauve personne en ce bas monde. Sauf à y laisser sa peau."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quadrupède rongeur des deux familles Hystridae et Erethizontidae, dont le corps est armé de piquants, qu’il dresse pour se défendre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-porc-épic-fr-noun-HwIJBIlB",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "D’argent au porc-épic de sable, au chef d’azur chargé de trois étoiles d’or, qui est d’Ableiges du Val-d’Oise→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un porc-épic »"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant, haut sur pattes avec de longues épines."
      ],
      "id": "fr-porc-épic-fr-noun-p0yJ0cs6",
      "topics": [
        "heraldry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɔʁ.k‿e.pik\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg",
      "ipa": "pɔʁ.k‿e.pik",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg/Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ystervark"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stachelschwein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "porcupine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "شيهم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arikara",
      "lang_code": "ari",
      "word": "suúnu’"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Atikamekw",
      "lang_code": "atj",
      "word": "kakw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heureuchin-reunek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hocʼh-dreinek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cayuga",
      "lang_code": "cay",
      "word": "ganhéˀdaˀ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "háozhū",
      "word": "豪猪"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Comanche",
      "lang_code": "com",
      "word": "hʉʉnʉʔ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "goseumdochi",
      "word": "고슴도치"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cri",
      "lang_code": "cr",
      "roman": "kâkwa",
      "word": "ᑳᑲ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dakota",
      "lang_code": "dak",
      "word": "phahíŋ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "puercoespín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "histriko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "piikkisika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "akanthókhiros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθόχοιρος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "sül"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hunde",
      "lang_code": "hke",
      "word": "mukumbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "landak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "word": "porcospino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istrice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porcospino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yamaarashi",
      "word": "ヤマアラシ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "word": "aruy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kali’na",
      "lang_code": "car",
      "word": "myriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karitiana",
      "lang_code": "ktn",
      "word": "koroko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kaska",
      "lang_code": "kkz",
      "word": "dechʼue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "jayra",
      "word": "жайра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "edjaftol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "itcabayol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "dekehone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "dekenh ehone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "dekenh enotleetl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "legedze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lakota",
      "lang_code": "lkt",
      "word": "pȟahíŋ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "hystrix"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "choerogryllus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malgache",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "word": "trandraka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maria (Inde)",
      "lang_code": "mrr",
      "word": "oy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Métchif",
      "lang_code": "crg",
      "word": "portipik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nǀu",
      "lang_code": "ngh",
      "word": "ǀqhooke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "pòrc-espic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "pòrc-espin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jeżozwierz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Porteur",
      "lang_code": "crx",
      "word": "duch’ukw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dikobraz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дикобраз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Saulteaux",
      "lang_code": "ojw",
      "word": "kāk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shipibo-conibo",
      "lang_code": "shp",
      "word": "isa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "word": "doredolare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "word": "d'oredolare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tunebo",
      "lang_code": "tuf",
      "word": "rucsoyá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zapotèque de San Bartolomé Zoogocho",
      "lang_code": "zpq",
      "word": "bež yešeꞌ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porc-épic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Jurons du capitaine Haddock en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rongeurs en français",
    "Traductions en afrikaans",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en arikara",
    "Traductions en atikamekw",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en cayuga",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en comanche",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en cri",
    "Traductions en dakota",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en hunde",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en interlingua",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kabyle",
    "Traductions en kali’na",
    "Traductions en karitiana",
    "Traductions en kaska",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en koyukon",
    "Traductions en lakota",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en malgache",
    "Traductions en maria (Inde)",
    "Traductions en métchif",
    "Traductions en nǀu",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en porteur",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en saulteaux",
    "Traductions en shipibo-conibo",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Traductions en tunebo",
    "Traductions en zapotèque de San Bartolomé Zoogocho",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Hystrix",
      "word": "porc-épic à crête"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Atherurus",
      "word": "porc-épic à queue en brosse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Erethizon dorsatum",
      "word": "porc-épic d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "word": "porc-épic de l’Ancien monde"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Erethizontidae"
      ],
      "word": "porc-épic du Nouveau Monde"
    },
    {
      "word": "poisson porc-épic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’italien porcospino."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porcs-épics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pɔʁ.k‿e.pik\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Coendou",
      "word": "coendou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, 1873",
          "text": "Plus au sud, les chasseurs du fort poursuivaient avec succès les bisons, les élans et certains porcs-épics du Canada, dont la chair est excellente."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 225",
          "text": "Le porc-épic creuse de préférence son terrier dans les parois abruptes et boisées des vallées solitaires. Les indigènes le chassent principalement pour sa chair […]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Joëlle Gayot, « Promenade cruelle sous les yeux de Thomas Bernhard »,Le Monde, 24 mai 2024, page 21",
          "text": "Sa première intervention est d’ailleurs l’exposé d’une parabole déprimante empruntée à Schopenhauer. Les porcs-épics, explique le philosophe, se réchauffent en se serrant mais, à trop s’étreindre, ils se piquent. Le ton est donné : personne ne sauve personne en ce bas monde. Sauf à y laisser sa peau."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quadrupède rongeur des deux familles Hystridae et Erethizontidae, dont le corps est armé de piquants, qu’il dresse pour se défendre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Meubles héraldiques en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "D’argent au porc-épic de sable, au chef d’azur chargé de trois étoiles d’or, qui est d’Ableiges du Val-d’Oise→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un porc-épic »"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant, haut sur pattes avec de longues épines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "heraldry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɔʁ.k‿e.pik\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg",
      "ipa": "pɔʁ.k‿e.pik",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg/Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--porc-épic.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-porc-épic.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-porc-épic.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ystervark"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stachelschwein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "porcupine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "شيهم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arikara",
      "lang_code": "ari",
      "word": "suúnu’"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Atikamekw",
      "lang_code": "atj",
      "word": "kakw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heureuchin-reunek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hocʼh-dreinek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cayuga",
      "lang_code": "cay",
      "word": "ganhéˀdaˀ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "háozhū",
      "word": "豪猪"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Comanche",
      "lang_code": "com",
      "word": "hʉʉnʉʔ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "goseumdochi",
      "word": "고슴도치"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cri",
      "lang_code": "cr",
      "roman": "kâkwa",
      "word": "ᑳᑲ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dakota",
      "lang_code": "dak",
      "word": "phahíŋ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "puercoespín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "histriko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "piikkisika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "akanthókhiros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθόχοιρος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "sül"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hunde",
      "lang_code": "hke",
      "word": "mukumbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "landak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "word": "porcospino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istrice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porcospino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yamaarashi",
      "word": "ヤマアラシ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "word": "aruy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kali’na",
      "lang_code": "car",
      "word": "myriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karitiana",
      "lang_code": "ktn",
      "word": "koroko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kaska",
      "lang_code": "kkz",
      "word": "dechʼue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "jayra",
      "word": "жайра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "edjaftol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "itcabayol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "dekehone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "dekenh ehone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "dekenh enotleetl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "legedze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lakota",
      "lang_code": "lkt",
      "word": "pȟahíŋ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "hystrix"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "choerogryllus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malgache",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "word": "trandraka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maria (Inde)",
      "lang_code": "mrr",
      "word": "oy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Métchif",
      "lang_code": "crg",
      "word": "portipik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nǀu",
      "lang_code": "ngh",
      "word": "ǀqhooke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "pòrc-espic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "pòrc-espin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jeżozwierz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Porteur",
      "lang_code": "crx",
      "word": "duch’ukw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dikobraz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дикобраз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Saulteaux",
      "lang_code": "ojw",
      "word": "kāk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shipibo-conibo",
      "lang_code": "shp",
      "word": "isa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "word": "doredolare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "word": "d'oredolare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tunebo",
      "lang_code": "tuf",
      "word": "rucsoyá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zapotèque de San Bartolomé Zoogocho",
      "lang_code": "zpq",
      "word": "bež yešeꞌ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porc-épic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for porc-épic meaning in Français (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.