See pharaon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Traductions en slovène",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
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},
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"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chien de pharaon"
},
{
"word": "chien du pharaon"
},
{
"word": "figuier de Pharaon"
},
{
"word": "fourmi pharaon"
},
{
"word": "lévrier du pharaon"
},
{
"word": "pharaonesque"
},
{
"word": "pharaonien"
},
{
"word": "pharaonique"
},
{
"word": "pharaoniser"
},
{
"word": "poule des pharaons"
},
{
"word": "rat des pharaons"
},
{
"word": "seiche pharaon"
},
{
"word": "terrier des pharaons"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Antonomase de Pharaon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pharaons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pharaonne",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ramsès"
},
{
"word": "Nectabo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henry Murger, Scènes de la vie de bohème, 1848",
"text": "Un jour Marcel voulut faire poser Baptiste en costume de pharaon, pour son tableau du Passage de la mer Rouge."
},
{
"ref": "M.-A. Lesaint, complet de la prononciation française dans la seconde moitié du XIXᵉ siècle, Wilhelm Mauke, Hambourg, 1871, seconde édition entièrement neuve",
"text": "La combinaison aon se prononce an nasal, a, on nasal, et a-on. Elle a le son nasal an dans faon (petit d’une biche, etc.), […] Partout ailleurs, aon se prononce a-on : Craone (ville de l’arrondissement de Laon), Lycaon (roi d’Arcadie), Phaon (personnage de l’histoire grecque), Pharaons (rois d’Égypte), etc. —Dites kra-òne, lika-on, fa-on, fara-on."
},
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, « La Chanson du Mal-aimé », dans Alcools, 1913",
"text": "Nous semblions entre les maisons\nOnde ouverte de la Mer Rouge\nLui les Hébreux moi Pharaon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souverain de l’Égypte antique."
],
"id": "fr-pharaon-fr-noun-9o6LoU4G",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, page 102",
"text": "Qu’il y ait un affrontement entre le Prophète et le pharaon dans les pays comme l’Égypte, cela est certain ; c’est un affrontement très ancien […] L’égyptianisme (nationalisme territorial d’État : le pharaon) restera opposé à l’arabo-islamisme (le Prophète) longtemps encore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pouvoir d’État égyptien."
],
"id": "fr-pharaon-fr-noun-KjqhRbIY",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fa.ʁa.ɔ̃\\"
},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pharao"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pharaoh"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "firʿawn·u",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِرْعَوْنُ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "firon"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "фирғәүен"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "faraó"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fǎlǎo",
"word": "法老"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "parao",
"word": "파라오"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "farao"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "faraón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "faraono"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vaarao"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "faarao"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faraón"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "p'araoni",
"word": "ფარაონი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "faraó",
"word": "φαραώ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "paraoe",
"word": "פרעה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "phairao",
"word": "फैरो"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fáraó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "faraono"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "faraone"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "farao",
"word": "ファラオ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "перғауын"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "пиравун"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "fîrewn"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pharao"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "sango"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "faraonas"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "farao"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "farao"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "firʼavn"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "faraʿwn",
"word": "فرعون"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "faraó"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "faraón"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "farao"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "фиргавен"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ฟาโรห์"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "firavun"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "pharaông"
}
],
"word": "pharaon"
}
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Antonomase de Pharaon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pharaons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeux de cartes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Abbé Prévost, Histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut, 1731, réédition 1967, Grenier-Flammarion, page 74",
"text": "Le principal théâtre de mes exploits devait être l'hôtel de Transylvanie, où il y avait une table de pharaon dans une salle et divers autres jeux de cartes et de dés dans la galerie."
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, De l’Amour, 1822, 3ᵉ préface du 15 mars 1843",
"text": "On voulut faire un pharaon; nous étions trente assis autour d’une table verte ; mais la conversation était tellement animée, qu’on oubliait de jouer."
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834",
"text": "En attendant, messieurs, comme vous êtes fort sérieux et encore tout endormis de l’amabilité de l’hôtel Marcilly, jouons à ce jeu italien que je vous ai appris l’autre jour, le pharaon. M. de Vassignies, qui ne le sait pas, taillera ; Goëllo ne pourra pas dire que j’arrange les règles du jeu pour gagner toujours. Qui sait le pharaon ici ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancien jeu de cartes ressemblant au lansquenet et se joue entre un banquier et des pontes."
],
"id": "fr-pharaon-fr-noun-YYPQnr9e",
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pharao"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "faro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faraó"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "faraono"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "faraono"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "faro",
"word": "фаро"
}
],
"word": "pharaon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Antonomases en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chien de pharaon"
},
{
"word": "chien du pharaon"
},
{
"word": "figuier de Pharaon"
},
{
"word": "fourmi pharaon"
},
{
"word": "lévrier du pharaon"
},
{
"word": "pharaonesque"
},
{
"word": "pharaonien"
},
{
"word": "pharaonique"
},
{
"word": "pharaoniser"
},
{
"word": "poule des pharaons"
},
{
"word": "rat des pharaons"
},
{
"word": "seiche pharaon"
},
{
"word": "terrier des pharaons"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Antonomase de Pharaon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pharaons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pharaonne",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ramsès"
},
{
"word": "Nectabo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’Antiquité",
"Titres de noblesse en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henry Murger, Scènes de la vie de bohème, 1848",
"text": "Un jour Marcel voulut faire poser Baptiste en costume de pharaon, pour son tableau du Passage de la mer Rouge."
},
{
"ref": "M.-A. Lesaint, complet de la prononciation française dans la seconde moitié du XIXᵉ siècle, Wilhelm Mauke, Hambourg, 1871, seconde édition entièrement neuve",
"text": "La combinaison aon se prononce an nasal, a, on nasal, et a-on. Elle a le son nasal an dans faon (petit d’une biche, etc.), […] Partout ailleurs, aon se prononce a-on : Craone (ville de l’arrondissement de Laon), Lycaon (roi d’Arcadie), Phaon (personnage de l’histoire grecque), Pharaons (rois d’Égypte), etc. —Dites kra-òne, lika-on, fa-on, fara-on."
},
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, « La Chanson du Mal-aimé », dans Alcools, 1913",
"text": "Nous semblions entre les maisons\nOnde ouverte de la Mer Rouge\nLui les Hébreux moi Pharaon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souverain de l’Égypte antique."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la politique",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, page 102",
"text": "Qu’il y ait un affrontement entre le Prophète et le pharaon dans les pays comme l’Égypte, cela est certain ; c’est un affrontement très ancien […] L’égyptianisme (nationalisme territorial d’État : le pharaon) restera opposé à l’arabo-islamisme (le Prophète) longtemps encore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pouvoir d’État égyptien."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fa.ʁa.ɔ̃\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pharao"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pharaoh"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "firʿawn·u",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِرْعَوْنُ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "firon"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "фирғәүен"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "faraó"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fǎlǎo",
"word": "法老"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "parao",
"word": "파라오"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "farao"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "faraón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "faraono"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vaarao"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "faarao"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faraón"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "p'araoni",
"word": "ფარაონი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "faraó",
"word": "φαραώ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "paraoe",
"word": "פרעה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "phairao",
"word": "फैरो"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fáraó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "faraono"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "faraone"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "farao",
"word": "ファラオ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "перғауын"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "пиравун"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "fîrewn"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pharao"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "sango"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "faraonas"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "farao"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "farao"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "firʼavn"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "faraʿwn",
"word": "فرعون"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "faraó"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "faraón"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "farao"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "фиргавен"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ฟาโรห์"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "firavun"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "faraon",
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "pharaông"
}
],
"word": "pharaon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Antonomases en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Antonomase de Pharaon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pharaons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Jeux de cartes en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Abbé Prévost, Histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut, 1731, réédition 1967, Grenier-Flammarion, page 74",
"text": "Le principal théâtre de mes exploits devait être l'hôtel de Transylvanie, où il y avait une table de pharaon dans une salle et divers autres jeux de cartes et de dés dans la galerie."
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, De l’Amour, 1822, 3ᵉ préface du 15 mars 1843",
"text": "On voulut faire un pharaon; nous étions trente assis autour d’une table verte ; mais la conversation était tellement animée, qu’on oubliait de jouer."
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834",
"text": "En attendant, messieurs, comme vous êtes fort sérieux et encore tout endormis de l’amabilité de l’hôtel Marcilly, jouons à ce jeu italien que je vous ai appris l’autre jour, le pharaon. M. de Vassignies, qui ne le sait pas, taillera ; Goëllo ne pourra pas dire que j’arrange les règles du jeu pour gagner toujours. Qui sait le pharaon ici ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancien jeu de cartes ressemblant au lansquenet et se joue entre un banquier et des pontes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fa.ʁa.ɔ̃\\"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pharao"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "faro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faraó"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "faraono"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "faraono"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фараон"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "faro",
"word": "фаро"
}
],
"word": "pharaon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pharaon meaning in Français (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.