See pessimiste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
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{
"word": "afro-pessimiste"
},
{
"word": "europessimiste"
},
{
"word": "pessimistiser"
},
{
"word": "verrouillage pessimiste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(fin XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin pessimus, superlatif de malus (« mauvais »)."
],
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"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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{
"text": "Doctrine pessimiste."
},
{
"ref": "Stella Chrysikou, III « Littérature grecque. Femmes en état de guerre : nature et condition des esclaves troyennes dans l’Hécube d’Euripide », Bulletin de l’Association Guillaume Budé,nᵒ 2, Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 2018, page 97",
"text": "Une des plus sombres et des plus pessimistes tragédies, Hécube, illustre les conséquences d’une guerre sanglante qui pèsent sur la vie des populations vaincues."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui a rapport au pessimisme."
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est disposé naturellement à trouver que tout est mauvais, que tout va mal, à être mécontent de tout."
],
"id": "fr-pessimiste-fr-adj-1uNbSRXp"
}
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{
"ipa": "\\pe.si.mist\\",
"rhymes": "\\ist\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\pe.si.mist\\"
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pessimistic"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mutashè-im",
"word": "مُتَشَائِم"
},
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"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apesiódhoxos",
"word": "απαισιόδοξος"
},
{
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"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pesimista"
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(fin XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin pessimus, superlatif de malus (« mauvais »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessimistes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"ref": "Jules Claretie, L’américaine, 1892",
"text": "Oh! tu sais, je ne suis qu’un pessimiste platonique, moi; il y en a de plus forcenés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celui ou celle qui voit les choses en noir."
],
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"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimist"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
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"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pesimisto"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pesimisto"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikanshugisha",
"word": "悲観主義者"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwartkijker"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
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"lang_code": "se",
"word": "pessimista"
}
],
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}
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
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"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en langue des signes française",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
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{
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},
{
"word": "europessimiste"
},
{
"word": "pessimistiser"
},
{
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}
],
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"(fin XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin pessimus, superlatif de malus (« mauvais »)."
],
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]
}
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{
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},
{
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"text": "Une des plus sombres et des plus pessimistes tragédies, Hécube, illustre les conséquences d’une guerre sanglante qui pèsent sur la vie des populations vaincues."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "Maurice Tubiana, La Science au cœur de nos vies, Odile Jacob, 2010, p.280",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pessimistic"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mutashè-im",
"word": "مُتَشَائِم"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apesiódhoxos",
"word": "απαισιόδοξος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikanshugi",
"word": "悲観主義"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "škarohlíd"
}
],
"word": "pessimiste"
}
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"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
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"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en langue des signes française",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "europessimiste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(fin XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin pessimus, superlatif de malus (« mauvais »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessimistes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la philosophie"
],
"glosses": [
"Philosophe qui professe le pessimisme."
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Claretie, L’américaine, 1892",
"text": "Oh! tu sais, je ne suis qu’un pessimiste platonique, moi; il y en a de plus forcenés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celui ou celle qui voit les choses en noir."
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.si.mist\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.si.mist\\",
"rhymes": "\\ist\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.si.mist\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pessimiste.ogg",
"ipa": "pe.si.mist",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-pessimiste.ogg/Fr-pessimiste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-pessimiste.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pessimiste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pessimiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pessimiste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pessimiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pessimiste.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pessimiste.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pessimiste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pessimiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pessimiste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pessimiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pessimiste.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pessimiste.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pessimiste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pessimiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pessimiste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pessimiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pessimiste.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pessimiste.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimist"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pesimisto"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pesimisto"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikanshugisha",
"word": "悲観主義者"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwartkijker"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "pessimista"
}
],
"word": "pessimiste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pessimiste meaning in Français (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.