"penaille" meaning in Français

See penaille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \pə.naj\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav Forms: penailles [plural]
  1. Guenilles, haillons. Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-penaille-fr-noun-bHxjm9Av Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes vieillis en français
  2. Assemblée de moines. Tags: dated, pejorative, rare
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dépenailler, dépenaillé, penaillerie, penailleux, penaillon Translations: rags (Anglais), tatters (Anglais), κουρέλια [plural] (Grec)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pianelle"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dépenailler"
    },
    {
      "word": "dépenaillé"
    },
    {
      "word": "penaillerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "penailleux"
    },
    {
      "word": "penaillon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "En ancien français pennallye (« haillons »), dérivé de pene (« étoffe, lambeau »), avec le suffixe -aille."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Les pauvres ustensiles et les penailles de Gaspard valaient en tout deux écus."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guenilles, haillons."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penaille-fr-noun-bHxjm9Av",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes rares en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, « Les frères de Catalogne » in Contes et nouvelles en vers",
          "text": "La penaille, ensemble enfermée,\nFut en peu d'heures consumée,\nLes maris sautants alentour,\nEt dansants au son du tambour.\nRien n'échappa de leur colère,\nNi moinillon, ni béat père."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assemblée de moines."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penaille-fr-noun-5JQcZHp5",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "pejorative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.naj\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rags"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tatters"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "κουρέλια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penaille"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pianelle"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dépenailler"
    },
    {
      "word": "dépenaillé"
    },
    {
      "word": "penaillerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "penailleux"
    },
    {
      "word": "penaillon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "En ancien français pennallye (« haillons »), dérivé de pene (« étoffe, lambeau »), avec le suffixe -aille."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Les pauvres ustensiles et les penailles de Gaspard valaient en tout deux écus."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guenilles, haillons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes péjoratifs en français",
        "Termes rares en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, « Les frères de Catalogne » in Contes et nouvelles en vers",
          "text": "La penaille, ensemble enfermée,\nFut en peu d'heures consumée,\nLes maris sautants alentour,\nEt dansants au son du tambour.\nRien n'échappa de leur colère,\nNi moinillon, ni béat père."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assemblée de moines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "pejorative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.naj\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-penaille.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rags"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tatters"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "κουρέλια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penaille"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penaille meaning in Français (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.