See pénurie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pruinée"
},
{
"word": "purinée"
},
{
"word": "repunie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pénurique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin penuria."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénuries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Laborit, Éloge de la fuite, 1976, Le Livre de poche, page 66",
"text": "Les sociétés de pénurie possèdent vraisemblablement une conscience de groupe plus développée que les sociétés d’abondance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extrême disette."
],
"id": "fr-pénurie-fr-noun-nVv-g79t"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme est dans une grande pénurie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère."
],
"id": "fr-pénurie-fr-noun-QoI2iWxq",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Angelo de Sorr, Le vampire: roman fantaisiste, Paris : chez Adolphe Delahays, 1852, page 216",
"text": "Lorsque l'œil était fait à cette pénurie de lumière, il distinguait, placées tout autour, ces pudibondes cloisons en usage dans les restaurants anglais."
},
{
"ref": "Judith Hayem, La figure ouvrière en Afrique du Sud, 2008",
"text": "En se mettant en grève dans tout le pays, les pompistes ont rapidement provoqué une pénurie de carburant assez sérieuse."
},
{
"ref": "Afrique magazine,nᵒ 269 à 274, éd. Groupe Jeune Afrique, S.A., 2008, page 50",
"text": "Par ailleurs, le pays souffre d'une grave pénurie de ciment, qui engendre en parallèle une hausse des prix du secteur du bâtiment."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 9 septembre 2022, page 12",
"text": "L’État se contente d’organiser la pénurie, soupire Cyrille Godfroid, secrétaire général de ce syndicat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manque ; absence."
],
"id": "fr-pénurie-fr-noun-3LQuB5DG",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.ny.ʁi\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-pénurie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-pénurie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-pénurie.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knappheit"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "penury"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eskasia"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aelakolapa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tekort"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Absolument) Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "penury"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(Absolument) Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "derokuca"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Absolument) Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geldgebrek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Absolument) Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armoede"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "penury"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "shortage"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desabastecimiento"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gracira"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tekort"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "váili"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "balodɛsɛ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escassetat"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "knaphed"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escasez"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malabundeco"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "indijo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "karigheid"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schraalheid"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krimp"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escassez"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "penúria"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vátni"
}
],
"word": "pénurie"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pruinée"
},
{
"word": "purinée"
},
{
"word": "repunie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en bambara",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en same du Nord",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pénurique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin penuria."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénuries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Laborit, Éloge de la fuite, 1976, Le Livre de poche, page 66",
"text": "Les sociétés de pénurie possèdent vraisemblablement une conscience de groupe plus développée que les sociétés d’abondance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extrême disette."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme est dans une grande pénurie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Angelo de Sorr, Le vampire: roman fantaisiste, Paris : chez Adolphe Delahays, 1852, page 216",
"text": "Lorsque l'œil était fait à cette pénurie de lumière, il distinguait, placées tout autour, ces pudibondes cloisons en usage dans les restaurants anglais."
},
{
"ref": "Judith Hayem, La figure ouvrière en Afrique du Sud, 2008",
"text": "En se mettant en grève dans tout le pays, les pompistes ont rapidement provoqué une pénurie de carburant assez sérieuse."
},
{
"ref": "Afrique magazine,nᵒ 269 à 274, éd. Groupe Jeune Afrique, S.A., 2008, page 50",
"text": "Par ailleurs, le pays souffre d'une grave pénurie de ciment, qui engendre en parallèle une hausse des prix du secteur du bâtiment."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 9 septembre 2022, page 12",
"text": "L’État se contente d’organiser la pénurie, soupire Cyrille Godfroid, secrétaire général de ce syndicat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manque ; absence."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.ny.ʁi\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-pénurie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-pénurie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-pénurie.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-pénurie.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knappheit"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "penury"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eskasia"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aelakolapa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tekort"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Extrême disette.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Absolument) Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "penury"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(Absolument) Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "derokuca"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Absolument) Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geldgebrek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Absolument) Disette d’argent, pauvreté, misère.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armoede"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "penury"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "shortage"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desabastecimiento"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gracira"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tekort"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Manque, absence.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "váili"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "balodɛsɛ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escassetat"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "knaphed"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escasez"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malabundeco"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "indijo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "karigheid"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schraalheid"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krimp"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escassez"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "penúria"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vátni"
}
],
"word": "pénurie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pénurie meaning in Français (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.