See murir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin maturare que l'on retrouve dans le mot apparenté maturité. Le /t/ latin du radical étant tombé, le radical du verbe a longtemps présenté une diphtongue et s'écrivait en moyen français meurir : un olivier mëuri. L’accent circonflexe sur la variante traditionnelle du verbe, mûrir, n'avait pas ici une fonction diacritique (distinguer murs et mûrs) mais était proprement un signe d’accent, or la variante longue ne s’est plus prononcée et les rectifications orthographiques de 1990 ont proposé de mettre le verbe en conformité avec sa prononciation.",
"Notez l’exceptionnel changement de conjugaison (la règle, → voir solutionner et résoudre, veut que le changement se fasse vers des verbes du premier groupe) depuis un verbe du premier groupe (le latin maturare, l'ancien français meürer « devenir mûr ») vers un verbe du deuxième groupe. Notez la réfection savante ou populaire du verbe latin en français → voir maturer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "murir",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir muri",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en murissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ my.ʁi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "murissant",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je muris",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu muris",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous murissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous murissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles murissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je murissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu murissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous murissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous murissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles murissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je muris",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu muris",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous murîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous murîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles murirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je murirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu muriras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous murirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous murirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles muriront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je murisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu murisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on murisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous murissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu my.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous murissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu my.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles murissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait muri",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient muri",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je murisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu murisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on murît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous murissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu my.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous murissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu my.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles murissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût muri",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent muri",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je murirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu murirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous muririons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous muririez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles muriraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muris",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "murissons",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "murissez",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990",
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "murissement"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"word": "mûrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les raisins murissent en automne."
},
{
"text": "Le soleil fait tout murir."
},
{
"text": "Chaque chose murit en sa saison."
},
{
"text": "Il a cueilli ses fruits trop tôt, il ne leur a pas donné le temps de murir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir mûr."
],
"id": "fr-murir-fr-verb-Eka6oJdm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un esprit qui murira avec le temps."
},
{
"text": "L’âge et l’expérience l’ont mûri !."
},
{
"text": "Cet homme ne murira jamais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acquérir de la maturité"
],
"id": "fr-murir-fr-verb-HLQ-7nlS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le chaud soleil de cet été a muri plus vite le raisin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre mûr."
],
"id": "fr-murir-fr-verb-85I~uzgi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut laisser murir cette affaire."
},
{
"text": "Il faut laisser murir l’abcès."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Développer."
],
"id": "fr-murir-fr-verb-GyyS5jpp",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\my.ʁiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-mûrir.ogg",
"ipa": "my.ʁiʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Fr-mûrir.ogg/Fr-mûrir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-mûrir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-murir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-murir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-murir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-murir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-murir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-murir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "reifen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "mature"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "ripen"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "نَضِجَ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "assaonar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "modne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "orimázo",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "ωριμάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "בּשׁל"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "maturare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "rijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "rijp worden"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "a se coace"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "mogna"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "to mature"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "mogna"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zeitigen"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "maturigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "maturiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "hecha"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "lepi"
}
],
"word": "murir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en sranan",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin maturare que l'on retrouve dans le mot apparenté maturité. Le /t/ latin du radical étant tombé, le radical du verbe a longtemps présenté une diphtongue et s'écrivait en moyen français meurir : un olivier mëuri. L’accent circonflexe sur la variante traditionnelle du verbe, mûrir, n'avait pas ici une fonction diacritique (distinguer murs et mûrs) mais était proprement un signe d’accent, or la variante longue ne s’est plus prononcée et les rectifications orthographiques de 1990 ont proposé de mettre le verbe en conformité avec sa prononciation.",
"Notez l’exceptionnel changement de conjugaison (la règle, → voir solutionner et résoudre, veut que le changement se fasse vers des verbes du premier groupe) depuis un verbe du premier groupe (le latin maturare, l'ancien français meürer « devenir mûr ») vers un verbe du deuxième groupe. Notez la réfection savante ou populaire du verbe latin en français → voir maturer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "murir",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir muri",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en murissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ my.ʁi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "murissant",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je muris",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu muris",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous murissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous murissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles murissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je murissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu murissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous murissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous murissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles murissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je muris",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu muris",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous murîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous murîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles murirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je murirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu muriras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous murirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous murirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles muriront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je murisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu murisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on murisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous murissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu my.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous murissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu my.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles murissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait muri",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient muri",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je murisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu murisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on murît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous murissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu my.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous murissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu my.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles murissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] my.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût muri",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent muri",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je murirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə my.ʁi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu murirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty my.ʁi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on murirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] my.ʁi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous muririons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu my.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous muririez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu my.ʁi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles muriraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] my.ʁi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions muri",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient muri",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "muris",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "murissons",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "murissez",
"ipas": [
"\\my.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez muri",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je my.ʁi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/murir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990",
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "murissement"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"word": "mûrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les raisins murissent en automne."
},
{
"text": "Le soleil fait tout murir."
},
{
"text": "Chaque chose murit en sa saison."
},
{
"text": "Il a cueilli ses fruits trop tôt, il ne leur a pas donné le temps de murir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir mûr."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un esprit qui murira avec le temps."
},
{
"text": "L’âge et l’expérience l’ont mûri !."
},
{
"text": "Cet homme ne murira jamais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acquérir de la maturité"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le chaud soleil de cet été a muri plus vite le raisin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre mûr."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut laisser murir cette affaire."
},
{
"text": "Il faut laisser murir l’abcès."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Développer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\my.ʁiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-mûrir.ogg",
"ipa": "my.ʁiʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Fr-mûrir.ogg/Fr-mûrir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-mûrir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-murir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-murir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-murir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-murir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-murir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-murir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-murir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "reifen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "mature"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "ripen"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "نَضِجَ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "assaonar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "modne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "orimázo",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "ωριμάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "בּשׁל"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "maturare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "rijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "rijp worden"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "a se coace"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Arriver à maturation",
"word": "mogna"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "to mature"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Acquérir de l’expérience, de la sagesse avec le temps",
"word": "mogna"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zeitigen"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "maturigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "maturiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "hecha"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "lepi"
}
],
"word": "murir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murir meaning in Français (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.