See levain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "à l’envi"
},
{
"word": "alevin"
},
{
"word": "Alvine"
},
{
"word": "alvine"
},
{
"word": "Avelin"
},
{
"word": "avelin"
},
{
"word": "Levani"
},
{
"word": "Naveil"
},
{
"word": "nivale"
},
{
"word": "nivéal"
},
{
"word": "nivela"
},
{
"word": "valine"
},
{
"word": "vélani"
},
{
"word": "Vileña"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin levamen (« soulagement »), avec altération du sens vers celui de lever du latin levare (« lever, soulager »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "levains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lever"
},
{
"word": "levure"
},
{
"word": "azyme"
},
{
"word": "poolish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la boulangerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 117",
"text": "Dans un coffre en bois de chêne, appelé pétrin, on introduit la quantité de farine que l’on veut convertir en pain, en l’écartant sur les bords, puis on délaye au milieu le levain avec de l’eau chaude et une partie de la farine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morceau de pâte aigrie qui, mêlée à la pâte dont on veut faire du pain, sert à la faire lever, à la faire fermenter."
],
"id": "fr-levain-fr-noun-qs~TIhh2",
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Levain de bière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substance capable de produire une fermentation interne dans le corps avec lequel on l’a mêlé et d’y exciter un gonflement."
],
"id": "fr-levain-fr-noun-FstXyFuf",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il avait dans le cœur un vieux levain de haine."
},
{
"text": "Leur haine n’est pas si bien apaisée qu’il n’en reste quelque levain."
},
{
"text": "Il y a chez ce peuple un levain de sédition."
},
{
"text": "Un levain de discorde, de révolte, d’inimitié, de division."
},
{
"text": "Se défaire du vieux levain du péché."
},
{
"text": "Nourrir le levain de la vengance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Germes de certaines passions violentes."
],
"id": "fr-levain-fr-noun-aSBxATB-",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lə.vɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-levain.ogg",
"ipa": "lə.vɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-levain.ogg/Fr-levain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-levain.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sauerteig"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leavening"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "poolish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leaven"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khamiira",
"word": "خميرة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khamiir",
"word": "خمي"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "khmira",
"word": "خميرة"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "legamia"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "goell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llevat"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiàomǔ",
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "ruime"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lèvitu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "masa madre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "levadura"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fermentilo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "käyte"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "magiá",
"word": "μαγιά"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "dzúmē",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμη"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōbo",
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pandame",
"word": "パン種"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōchōzai",
"word": "膨張剤"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aşıtqı (1,2)",
"word": "ашытқы"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zuurdeeg"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "levam"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plămădeală"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "lalive"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "lasimimi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "l'asimimi"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lewin"
}
],
"word": "levain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "à l’envi"
},
{
"word": "alevin"
},
{
"word": "Alvine"
},
{
"word": "alvine"
},
{
"word": "Avelin"
},
{
"word": "avelin"
},
{
"word": "Levani"
},
{
"word": "Naveil"
},
{
"word": "nivale"
},
{
"word": "nivéal"
},
{
"word": "nivela"
},
{
"word": "valine"
},
{
"word": "vélani"
},
{
"word": "Vileña"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin levamen (« soulagement »), avec altération du sens vers celui de lever du latin levare (« lever, soulager »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "levains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lever"
},
{
"word": "levure"
},
{
"word": "azyme"
},
{
"word": "poolish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la boulangerie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 117",
"text": "Dans un coffre en bois de chêne, appelé pétrin, on introduit la quantité de farine que l’on veut convertir en pain, en l’écartant sur les bords, puis on délaye au milieu le levain avec de l’eau chaude et une partie de la farine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morceau de pâte aigrie qui, mêlée à la pâte dont on veut faire du pain, sert à la faire lever, à la faire fermenter."
],
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Levain de bière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substance capable de produire une fermentation interne dans le corps avec lequel on l’a mêlé et d’y exciter un gonflement."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il avait dans le cœur un vieux levain de haine."
},
{
"text": "Leur haine n’est pas si bien apaisée qu’il n’en reste quelque levain."
},
{
"text": "Il y a chez ce peuple un levain de sédition."
},
{
"text": "Un levain de discorde, de révolte, d’inimitié, de division."
},
{
"text": "Se défaire du vieux levain du péché."
},
{
"text": "Nourrir le levain de la vengance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Germes de certaines passions violentes."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lə.vɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-levain.ogg",
"ipa": "lə.vɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-levain.ogg/Fr-levain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-levain.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-levain.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-levain.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sauerteig"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leavening"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "poolish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leaven"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khamiira",
"word": "خميرة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khamiir",
"word": "خمي"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "khmira",
"word": "خميرة"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "legamia"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "goell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llevat"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiàomǔ",
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "ruime"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lèvitu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "masa madre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "levadura"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fermentilo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "käyte"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "magiá",
"word": "μαγιά"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "dzúmē",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμη"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōbo",
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pandame",
"word": "パン種"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōchōzai",
"word": "膨張剤"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aşıtqı (1,2)",
"word": "ашытқы"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zuurdeeg"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "levam"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plămădeală"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "lalive"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "lasimimi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "l'asimimi"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lewin"
}
],
"word": "levain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for levain meaning in Français (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.