"jalonner" meaning in Français

See jalonner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ʒa.lɔ.ne\, \ʒa.lɔ.ne\, \ʒa.lɔ.ne\, ʒa.lɔ.ne, ʒa.lɔ.ne Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav
Rhymes: \ne\ Forms: jalonner [infinitive, present], avoir jalonné [infinitive, past], en jalonnant [gerund, present], en ayant jalonné [gerund, past], jalonnant [participle, present], jalonné [participle, past], je jalonne [indicative, present], tu jalonnes [indicative, present], il/elle/on jalonne [indicative, present], nous jalonnons [indicative, present], vous jalonnez [indicative, present], ils/elles jalonnent [indicative, present], je jalonnais [indicative, imperfect], tu jalonnais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on jalonnait [indicative, imperfect], nous jalonnions [indicative, imperfect], vous jalonniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles jalonnaient [indicative, imperfect], je jalonnai [indicative, past], tu jalonnas [indicative, past], il/elle/on jalonna [indicative, past], nous jalonnâmes [indicative, past], vous jalonnâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles jalonnèrent [indicative, past], je jalonnerai [indicative, future], tu jalonneras [indicative, future], il/elle/on jalonnera [indicative, future], nous jalonnerons [indicative, future], vous jalonnerez [indicative, future], ils/elles jalonneront [indicative, future], que je jalonne [subjunctive, present], que tu jalonnes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on jalonne [subjunctive, present], que nous jalonnions [subjunctive, present], que vous jalonniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles jalonnent [subjunctive, present], que je jalonnasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu jalonnasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on jalonnât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous jalonnassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous jalonnassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles jalonnassent [subjunctive, imperfect], je jalonnerais [conditional, present], tu jalonnerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on jalonnerait [conditional, present], nous jalonnerions [conditional, present], vous jalonneriez [conditional, present], ils/elles jalonneraient [conditional, present]
  1. Planter des jalons de distance en distance, soit pour un alignement, soit pour déterminer les différents points d’un plan.
    Sense id: fr-jalonner-fr-verb-AQOl3ak- Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Placer des jalonneurs, ou se placer en jalonneur, pour déterminer une direction, un alignement. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-jalonner-fr-verb-GlCz7hSE Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français du militaire Topics: military
  3. Déterminer la voie à suivre, la piste à suivre Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-jalonner-fr-verb-PCf15GWj Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  4. Marquer par des repères. Tags: analogy, figuratively
    Sense id: fr-jalonner-fr-verb-dvl93OZA Categories (other): Analogies en français, Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: marquer, repérer Translations: abstecken (Allemand), markieren (Allemand), säumen (Allemand), stake out (Anglais), hitar (Espagnol), ahitar (Espagnol), palisizar (Ido), marcare (Italien), tracciare (Italien), afbakenen (Néerlandais), markeren (Néerlandais)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dénominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ne\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dénominal de jalon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jalonner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir jalonné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en jalonnant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʒa.lɔ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant jalonné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jalonnant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒa.lɔ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jalonné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonnes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonnez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonnent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonnais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonnais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonnait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonnaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonnai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonnas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonnâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonnèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonnerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonnera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonnerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je jalonne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu jalonnes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on jalonne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous jalonnions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʒa.lɔ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous jalonniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʒa.lɔ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles jalonnent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je jalonnasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʒa.lɔ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu jalonnasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʒa.lɔ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on jalonnât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous jalonnassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʒa.lɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous jalonnassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʒa.lɔ.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles jalonnassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonnerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonnerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonnerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jalonner une allée pour la dresser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Jalonner un champ, pour le passage d'un appareil de traitement aérien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Planter des jalons de distance en distance, soit pour un alignement, soit pour déterminer les différents points d’un plan."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jalonner-fr-verb-AQOl3ak-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jalonner une ligne, une direction, elliptiquement, Jalonner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Placer des jalonneurs, ou se placer en jalonneur, pour déterminer une direction, un alignement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jalonner-fr-verb-GlCz7hSE",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
          "text": "En maint endroit, des croix de bois jalonnaient la route et marquaient la place de catastrophes multipliées."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gaston Moch, La langue internationale « Esperanto », nᵒ 134 de Pages libres, édition E. Payen, 25 juillet 1903, page 76",
          "text": "Comme l'écrivait en 1889 Léopold Eistein, un volapükiste allemand passé à l’Esperanto dès l'apparition de cette langue, le progrès de l'humanité est jalonné par sept inventions qui devraient être considérées comme les sept merveilles du Monde, et qui sont : écrire, imprimer, sténographier, […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déterminer la voie à suivre, la piste à suivre"
      ],
      "id": "fr-jalonner-fr-verb-PCf15GWj",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Françoise Vergès, À vos mangues !, traduction de Dominique Malaquais, dans Politique africaine, 2005/4, nᵒ 100, page 319",
          "text": "La nourriture jalonne nos vies. Les repas sont des repères. Nous nous souvenons du premier dîner avec l’être aimé (nous pouvions à peine manger, tant le désir de l’autre nous emplissait)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Le Monde avec AFP, Aux Etats-Unis, une fusillade dans un club LGBT+ fait au moins cinq morts, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 20 novembre 2022",
          "text": "L’histoire américaine récente est jalonnée de tueries, aucun lieu de la vie quotidienne ne semblant à l’abri, de l’entreprise à l’église, du supermarché à la discothèque, de la voie publique aux transports en commun."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marquer par des repères."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jalonner-fr-verb-dvl93OZA",
      "tags": [
        "analogy",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav",
      "ipa": "ʒa.lɔ.ne",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav",
      "ipa": "ʒa.lɔ.ne",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "marquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "repérer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abstecken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "markieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "säumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "stake out"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "hitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ahitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "palisizar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "marcare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "tracciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "afbakenen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "markeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jalonner"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dénominaux en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ne\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dénominal de jalon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jalonner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir jalonné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en jalonnant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʒa.lɔ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant jalonné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jalonnant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒa.lɔ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jalonné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonnes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonnez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonnent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonnais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonnais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonnait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonnaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonnai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonnas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonnâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonnèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonnerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonnera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonnerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je jalonne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu jalonnes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on jalonne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous jalonnions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʒa.lɔ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous jalonniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʒa.lɔ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles jalonnent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je jalonnasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʒa.lɔ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu jalonnasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʒa.lɔ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on jalonnât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous jalonnassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʒa.lɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous jalonnassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʒa.lɔ.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles jalonnassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je jalonnerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu jalonnerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on jalonnerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous jalonnerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʒa.lɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous jalonneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʒa.lɔ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles jalonneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʒa.lɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/jalonner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jalonner une allée pour la dresser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Jalonner un champ, pour le passage d'un appareil de traitement aérien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Planter des jalons de distance en distance, soit pour un alignement, soit pour déterminer les différents points d’un plan."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français du militaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jalonner une ligne, une direction, elliptiquement, Jalonner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Placer des jalonneurs, ou se placer en jalonneur, pour déterminer une direction, un alignement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
          "text": "En maint endroit, des croix de bois jalonnaient la route et marquaient la place de catastrophes multipliées."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gaston Moch, La langue internationale « Esperanto », nᵒ 134 de Pages libres, édition E. Payen, 25 juillet 1903, page 76",
          "text": "Comme l'écrivait en 1889 Léopold Eistein, un volapükiste allemand passé à l’Esperanto dès l'apparition de cette langue, le progrès de l'humanité est jalonné par sept inventions qui devraient être considérées comme les sept merveilles du Monde, et qui sont : écrire, imprimer, sténographier, […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déterminer la voie à suivre, la piste à suivre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en français",
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Françoise Vergès, À vos mangues !, traduction de Dominique Malaquais, dans Politique africaine, 2005/4, nᵒ 100, page 319",
          "text": "La nourriture jalonne nos vies. Les repas sont des repères. Nous nous souvenons du premier dîner avec l’être aimé (nous pouvions à peine manger, tant le désir de l’autre nous emplissait)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Le Monde avec AFP, Aux Etats-Unis, une fusillade dans un club LGBT+ fait au moins cinq morts, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 20 novembre 2022",
          "text": "L’histoire américaine récente est jalonnée de tueries, aucun lieu de la vie quotidienne ne semblant à l’abri, de l’entreprise à l’église, du supermarché à la discothèque, de la voie publique aux transports en commun."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marquer par des repères."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒa.lɔ.ne\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav",
      "ipa": "ʒa.lɔ.ne",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jalonner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav",
      "ipa": "ʒa.lɔ.ne",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-jalonner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "marquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "repérer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abstecken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "markieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "säumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "stake out"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "hitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ahitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "palisizar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "marcare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "tracciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "afbakenen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "markeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jalonner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jalonner meaning in Français (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.