See initial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "final"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "initiale"
},
{
"word": "initialement"
},
{
"word": "initialité"
},
{
"word": "situation initiale"
},
{
"word": "unité de fabrication initiale"
},
{
"word": "unité initiale"
},
{
"word": "vitesse initiale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin initialis (« primitif, primordial »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "initiaux",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "initiale",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "initiales",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’entreprise fut compromise par une erreur initiale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est au commencement, qui marque le commencement d’une chose."
],
"id": "fr-initial-fr-adj-WEDMxKTq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Deshayes, Les noms de famille bretons, dans Revue française de Généalogie, N° spécial Noms de familles, 2e sem.2010, note page 47",
"text": "L'aphérèse est la chute de la lettre ou de la consonne initiale d'un mot. En anthroponymie, elle se montre au niveau de Abeuzen qui devient Beuzen, Abiven qui se réduit en Biven, Nicolas à Colas."
},
{
"text": "La lettre initiale d’un nom propre est toujours une majuscule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie les lettres, les syllabes qui commencent un mot."
],
"id": "fr-initial-fr-adj-VgDK12ZY",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qualifie la lettre qui commence un livre, un chapitre ; elle est ordinairement plus grande que les majuscules du texte, et quelquefois accompagnée d’ornements."
],
"id": "fr-initial-fr-adj-owHLL3ab",
"raw_tags": [
"Calligraphie & Imprimerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mécanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La vitesse initiale d’un obus, d'une balle, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie la vitesse d’un mobile au commencement de sa course, par exemple d’un projectile au sortir de l’arme."
],
"id": "fr-initial-fr-adj-XoXSX~KP",
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"mechanical",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ni.sjal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.ni.sjal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "initial"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "inicial"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "komencala"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "początkowy"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "первоначальный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "originála"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "počáteční"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ban đầu"
}
],
"word": "initial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "final"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "initiale"
},
{
"word": "initialement"
},
{
"word": "initialité"
},
{
"word": "situation initiale"
},
{
"word": "unité de fabrication initiale"
},
{
"word": "unité initiale"
},
{
"word": "vitesse initiale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin initialis (« primitif, primordial »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "initiaux",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "initiale",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "initiales",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’entreprise fut compromise par une erreur initiale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est au commencement, qui marque le commencement d’une chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Deshayes, Les noms de famille bretons, dans Revue française de Généalogie, N° spécial Noms de familles, 2e sem.2010, note page 47",
"text": "L'aphérèse est la chute de la lettre ou de la consonne initiale d'un mot. En anthroponymie, elle se montre au niveau de Abeuzen qui devient Beuzen, Abiven qui se réduit en Biven, Nicolas à Colas."
},
{
"text": "La lettre initiale d’un nom propre est toujours une majuscule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie les lettres, les syllabes qui commencent un mot."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qualifie la lettre qui commence un livre, un chapitre ; elle est ordinairement plus grande que les majuscules du texte, et quelquefois accompagnée d’ornements."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Calligraphie & Imprimerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chasse",
"Lexique en français de la mécanique",
"Lexique en français de la physique",
"Lexique en français du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La vitesse initiale d’un obus, d'une balle, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie la vitesse d’un mobile au commencement de sa course, par exemple d’un projectile au sortir de l’arme."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"mechanical",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ni.sjal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.ni.sjal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-initial.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "initial"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "inicial"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "komencala"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "początkowy"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "первоначальный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "originála"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "počáteční"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ban đầu"
}
],
"word": "initial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for initial meaning in Français (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.