"impugner" meaning in Français

See impugner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ɛ̃.py.ɲe\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav
Forms: impugner [infinitive, present], avoir impugné [infinitive, past], en impugnant [gerund, present], en ayant impugné [gerund, past], impugnant [participle, present], impugné [participle, past], j’impugne [indicative, present], tu impugnes [indicative, present], il/elle/on impugne [indicative, present], nous impugnons [indicative, present], vous impugnez [indicative, present], ils/elles impugnent [indicative, present], j’ai impugné [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as impugné [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a impugné [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons impugné [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez impugné [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont impugné [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’impugnais [indicative, imperfect], tu impugnais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on impugnait [indicative, imperfect], nous impugnions [indicative, imperfect], vous impugniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles impugnaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais impugné [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais impugné [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait impugné [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions impugné [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez impugné [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient impugné [indicative, pluperfect], j’impugnai [indicative, past], tu impugnas [indicative, past], il/elle/on impugna [indicative, past], nous impugnâmes [indicative, past], vous impugnâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles impugnèrent [indicative, past], j’eus impugné [indicative, past anterior], tu eus impugné [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut impugné [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes impugné [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes impugné [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent impugné [indicative, past anterior], j’impugnerai [indicative, future], tu impugneras [indicative, future], il/elle/on impugnera [indicative, future], nous impugnerons [indicative, future], vous impugnerez [indicative, future], ils/elles impugneront [indicative, future], j’aurai impugné [indicative, future perfect], tu auras impugné [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura impugné [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons impugné [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez impugné [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront impugné [indicative, future perfect], que j’impugne [subjunctive, present], que tu impugnes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on impugne [subjunctive, present], que nous impugnions [subjunctive, present], que vous impugniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles impugnent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie impugné [subjunctive, past], que tu aies impugné [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait impugné [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons impugné [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez impugné [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient impugné [subjunctive, past], que j’impugnasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu impugnasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on impugnât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous impugnassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous impugnassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles impugnassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse impugné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses impugné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût impugné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions impugné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez impugné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent impugné [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’impugnerais [conditional, present], tu impugnerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on impugnerait [conditional, present], nous impugnerions [conditional, present], vous impugneriez [conditional, present], ils/elles impugneraient [conditional, present], j’aurais impugné [conditional, past], tu aurais impugné [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait impugné [conditional, past], nous aurions impugné [conditional, past], vous auriez impugné [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient impugné [conditional, past], impugne [imperative, present], impugnons [imperative, present], impugnez [imperative, present], aie impugné [imperative, past], ayons impugné [imperative, past], ayez impugné [imperative, past]
  1. Attaquer un jugement, un acte.
    Sense id: fr-impugner-fr-verb-oaL3ljkY Categories (other): Lexique en français de la justice
  2. Assigner en justice.
    Sense id: fr-impugner-fr-verb-eP-C1-1Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Attaquer un jugement): anfechten (Allemand)
Categories (other): Dates manquantes en français, Lemmes en français, Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin, Traductions en allemand, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin impugnare (« empoigner, attaquer »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "impugner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en impugnant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugnant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugnes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugnez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugnent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugnais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugnais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.py.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugnait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugnaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugnai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugnas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.py.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugnâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugnèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugnerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugnera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugnerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu impugnes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous impugnions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous impugniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles impugnent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’impugnasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu impugnasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ̃.py.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on impugnât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous impugnassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous impugnassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles impugnassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugnerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugnerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugnerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugnons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugnez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la justice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaquer un jugement, un acte."
      ],
      "id": "fr-impugner-fr-verb-oaL3ljkY",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Justice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Assigner en justice."
      ],
      "id": "fr-impugner-fr-verb-eP-C1-1Y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attaquer un jugement",
      "word": "anfechten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "impugner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin impugnare (« empoigner, attaquer »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "impugner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en impugnant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugnant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugnes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugnez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugnent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugnais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugnais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.py.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugnait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugnaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugnai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugnas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.py.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugnâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugnèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugnerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugnera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugnerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu impugnes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous impugnions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous impugniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles impugnent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’impugnasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu impugnasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ̃.py.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on impugnât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous impugnassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous impugnassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles impugnassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’impugnerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu impugnerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on impugnerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous impugnerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous impugneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles impugneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.pyɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugnons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugnez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez impugné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/impugner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la justice"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaquer un jugement, un acte."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Justice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Assigner en justice."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.py.ɲe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-impugner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attaquer un jugement",
      "word": "anfechten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "impugner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for impugner meaning in Français (16.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.