See harfang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harfang des neiges"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du suédois harfång (« mangeur de lièvre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harfangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.fɑ̃\\"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Aves",
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"sense": "Neognathae",
"word": "néognathe"
},
{
"sense": "Strigiformes",
"word": "strigiforme"
},
{
"sense": "Strigidae",
"word": "strigidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Indes noires, 1877, XX « Le pénitent »",
"text": "Il avait vu cet être étrange [un mineur] rôdant dans la mine, toujours accompagné d’un énorme harfang, sorte de chouette monstrueuse…"
},
{
"ref": "Geneviève Amyot, Je t’écrirai encore demain, « Lettre d’avril », Éditions du Noroît, Montréal, 1995, page 81",
"text": "… qu’y at-il par delà ces îles de glaçons fracassés, qu’y a-t-il par delà la mer ultime et le dernier harfang, quel nord plus puissant que le nord leur dicte ce cri plus lointain que le cri ?..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom employé soit de façon générique (i.e. harfang des neiges), ou comme nom spécifique (comme dans chouette harfang), désignant un genre de grand-duc dépourvu d’aigrettes (la seule espèce de ce nom étant Bubo scandiacus) de la famille des strigidés, de plumage d’un blanc pur tacheté ou strié de marques plus sombres en plus ou moins d’étendue selon l’âge de l’oiseau ou la saison. → voir harfang des neiges"
],
"id": "fr-harfang-fr-noun-tCQjEtf1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "GéraldBaril, Si près, si loin, les oies blanches, Montréal, XYZ, 2020, p. 128",
"text": "Dans ce milieu qui ne m’est pas familier, l’appel du harfang prend un accent lugubre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harfang des neiges."
],
"id": "fr-harfang-fr-noun-LhbaLuS9",
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.fɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.fɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.fã\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schnee-Eule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "snowy owl"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kaouenn-erc’h"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xuěxiāo",
"traditional_writing": "雪梟",
"word": "雪枭"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sneugle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "neĝostrigo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tunturipöllö"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comhachag-bhàn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulchabhán sneachtúil"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hóbagoly"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ukpik",
"word": "ᐅᒃᐱᒃ"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ukpigjuaq",
"word": "ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiro fukurō",
"word": "白梟"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sneeuwuil"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "snøugle"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sowa śnieżna"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "skuolfi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fjälluggla"
}
],
"word": "harfang"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en suédois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rapaces en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harfang des neiges"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du suédois harfång (« mangeur de lièvre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harfangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.fɑ̃\\"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Aves",
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"sense": "Neognathae",
"word": "néognathe"
},
{
"sense": "Strigiformes",
"word": "strigiforme"
},
{
"sense": "Strigidae",
"word": "strigidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Indes noires, 1877, XX « Le pénitent »",
"text": "Il avait vu cet être étrange [un mineur] rôdant dans la mine, toujours accompagné d’un énorme harfang, sorte de chouette monstrueuse…"
},
{
"ref": "Geneviève Amyot, Je t’écrirai encore demain, « Lettre d’avril », Éditions du Noroît, Montréal, 1995, page 81",
"text": "… qu’y at-il par delà ces îles de glaçons fracassés, qu’y a-t-il par delà la mer ultime et le dernier harfang, quel nord plus puissant que le nord leur dicte ce cri plus lointain que le cri ?..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom employé soit de façon générique (i.e. harfang des neiges), ou comme nom spécifique (comme dans chouette harfang), désignant un genre de grand-duc dépourvu d’aigrettes (la seule espèce de ce nom étant Bubo scandiacus) de la famille des strigidés, de plumage d’un blanc pur tacheté ou strié de marques plus sombres en plus ou moins d’étendue selon l’âge de l’oiseau ou la saison. → voir harfang des neiges"
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
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"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "GéraldBaril, Si près, si loin, les oies blanches, Montréal, XYZ, 2020, p. 128",
"text": "Dans ce milieu qui ne m’est pas familier, l’appel du harfang prend un accent lugubre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harfang des neiges."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.fɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.fɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.fã\\",
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]
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schnee-Eule"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "snowy owl"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kaouenn-erc’h"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xuěxiāo",
"traditional_writing": "雪梟",
"word": "雪枭"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sneugle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "neĝostrigo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tunturipöllö"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comhachag-bhàn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulchabhán sneachtúil"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hóbagoly"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ukpik",
"word": "ᐅᒃᐱᒃ"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ukpigjuaq",
"word": "ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiro fukurō",
"word": "白梟"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sneeuwuil"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "snøugle"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sowa śnieżna"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "skuolfi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fjälluggla"
}
],
"word": "harfang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harfang meaning in Français (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.