"gruiner" meaning in Français

See gruiner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ɡʁɥi.ne\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav
Forms: gruiner [infinitive, present], avoir gruiné [infinitive, past], en gruinant [gerund, present], en ayant gruiné [gerund, past], gruinant [participle, present], gruiné [participle, past], je gruine [indicative, present], tu gruines [indicative, present], il/elle/on gruine [indicative, present], nous gruinons [indicative, present], vous gruinez [indicative, present], ils/elles gruinent [indicative, present], j’ai gruiné [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as gruiné [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a gruiné [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons gruiné [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez gruiné [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont gruiné [indicative, past multiword-construction], je gruinais [indicative, imperfect], tu gruinais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on gruinait [indicative, imperfect], nous gruinions [indicative, imperfect], vous gruiniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles gruinaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais gruiné [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais gruiné [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait gruiné [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions gruiné [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez gruiné [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient gruiné [indicative, pluperfect], je gruinai [indicative, past], tu gruinas [indicative, past], il/elle/on gruina [indicative, past], nous gruinâmes [indicative, past], vous gruinâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles gruinèrent [indicative, past], j’eus gruiné [indicative, past anterior], tu eus gruiné [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut gruiné [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes gruiné [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes gruiné [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent gruiné [indicative, past anterior], je gruinerai [indicative, future], tu gruineras [indicative, future], il/elle/on gruinera [indicative, future], nous gruinerons [indicative, future], vous gruinerez [indicative, future], ils/elles gruineront [indicative, future], j’aurai gruiné [indicative, future perfect], tu auras gruiné [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura gruiné [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons gruiné [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez gruiné [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront gruiné [indicative, future perfect], que je gruine [subjunctive, present], que tu gruines [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on gruine [subjunctive, present], que nous gruinions [subjunctive, present], que vous gruiniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles gruinent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie gruiné [subjunctive, past], que tu aies gruiné [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait gruiné [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons gruiné [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez gruiné [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient gruiné [subjunctive, past], que je gruinasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu gruinasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on gruinât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous gruinassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous gruinassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles gruinassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse gruiné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses gruiné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût gruiné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions gruiné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez gruiné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent gruiné [subjunctive, pluperfect], je gruinerais [conditional, present], tu gruinerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on gruinerait [conditional, present], nous gruinerions [conditional, present], vous gruineriez [conditional, present], ils/elles gruineraient [conditional, present], j’aurais gruiné [conditional, past], tu aurais gruiné [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait gruiné [conditional, past], nous aurions gruiné [conditional, past], vous auriez gruiné [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient gruiné [conditional, past], gruine [imperative, present], gruinons [imperative, present], gruinez [imperative, present], aie gruiné [imperative, past], ayons gruiné [imperative, past], ayez gruiné [imperative, past]
  1. Pousser le cri particulier à leur espèce, en parlant de la grue.
    Sense id: fr-gruiner-fr-verb-cBY4-Dph Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gruir, gruire
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Lexique en français des cris d’animaux, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes intransitifs en français, Français
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ruginer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruiner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en gruinant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ɡʁɥi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruinant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruinez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruinent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruinais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruinais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruinait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruiniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruinaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruinai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruinas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruina",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruinâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruinèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruinerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruineras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruinera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruinerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruineront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu gruines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous gruinions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ɡʁɥi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous gruiniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ɡʁɥi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles gruinent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je gruinasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ɡʁɥi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu gruinasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɡʁɥi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on gruinât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous gruinassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ɡʁɥi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous gruinassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ɡʁɥi.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles gruinassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruinerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruinerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruinerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruineriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruineraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruinons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruinez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean Laurent Lambert Remacle, Dictionnaire Wallon-Français, tome second, Charles Gnusé, Libraire-éditeur, Liège et Leipsig, 1844, deuxième édition",
          "text": "Grow, s. Grue, gros oiseau de passage qui vole fort haut et par bandes. Ce n’est donc plus par compagnies. Quand les grues sont abattues, c’est-à-dire quand elles sont à terre, l’une d’elles se tient en sentinelle sur une jambe : voit-elle l’ennemi, elle gruine son cri d’alarme ; toute la bande gruine et s’envole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pousser le cri particulier à leur espèce, en parlant de la grue."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gruiner-fr-verb-cBY4-Dph"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gruir"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruire"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "gruiner"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ruginer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes intransitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruiner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en gruinant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ɡʁɥi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruinant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruinez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruinent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruinais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruinais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruinait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruiniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruinaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruinai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruinas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruina",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruinâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruinèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruinerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruineras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruinera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruinerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruineront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu gruines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous gruinions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ɡʁɥi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous gruiniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ɡʁɥi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles gruinent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je gruinasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ɡʁɥi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu gruinasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɡʁɥi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on gruinât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous gruinassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ɡʁɥi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous gruinassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ɡʁɥi.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles gruinassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je gruinerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gruinerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on gruinerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous gruinerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɡʁɥi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous gruineriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɡʁɥi.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles gruineraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruinons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruinez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez gruiné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/gruiner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean Laurent Lambert Remacle, Dictionnaire Wallon-Français, tome second, Charles Gnusé, Libraire-éditeur, Liège et Leipsig, 1844, deuxième édition",
          "text": "Grow, s. Grue, gros oiseau de passage qui vole fort haut et par bandes. Ce n’est donc plus par compagnies. Quand les grues sont abattues, c’est-à-dire quand elles sont à terre, l’une d’elles se tient en sentinelle sur une jambe : voit-elle l’ennemi, elle gruine son cri d’alarme ; toute la bande gruine et s’envole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pousser le cri particulier à leur espèce, en parlant de la grue."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡʁɥi.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gruiner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gruir"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruire"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "gruiner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruiner meaning in Français (15.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.