See gruau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"word": "pain de gruau"
},
{
"word": "grou"
},
{
"word": "groux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français gruel (« grain d’avoine ou d’orge dépouillé de son enveloppe et grossièrement moulu »), diminutif de gru."
],
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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{
"text": "Gruau d’avoine, d’orge, de froment. Farine de gruau."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Joseph Balsamo, 1846",
"text": "à côté d’un beurre éblouissant de fraîcheur, le gros pain bis du villageois et le pain de gruau doré, cher à l’estomac blasé de l’habitant des villes"
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Constantin-Weyer, Un homme se penche sur son passé, 1928, réédition Nelson, page 43",
"text": "Aigre, et pourtant cordiale, la voix de Mistress O’Molloy nous convia à un abondant déjeuner de gruau d’avoine, d’œufs au lard, de pommes de terre et de compotes."
}
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"Grain mondé et moulu grossièrement."
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"agriculture"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Le gruau engraisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bouillie de ce grain."
],
"id": "fr-gruau-fr-noun-iysmK9l1",
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"broadly"
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"cuisine"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Boire du gruau."
}
],
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"Eau ou sa tisane de ce grain."
],
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"cuisine"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Grütze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "meal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "groat"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jariish",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جريش"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grio"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "あちびー"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "あちびーめー"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kroupa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "porridge"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gruel"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "griaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "porridge"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "krupa"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "suohkat"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaša"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "krupice"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jariish",
"word": "جريش"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grød"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "greytur"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "גריסים"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "gruelo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "grautur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "semolino"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gort"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "grøt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "graut"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "grøt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "graut"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kasza"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krupa",
"word": "крупа"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "buvru"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gröt"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "grautr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"word": "גראָאַץ"
}
],
"word": "gruau"
}
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"(Nom commun 3) Dérivé de grue, avec le suffixe -au."
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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{
"ref": "Jean de La Varende, Versailles, édition Henri Lefebvre, 1959, page 131",
"text": "Les écoperches et les mâts s’érigeaient avec les “gruaux”, les élévateurs, qui les dominaient."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grue plus petite que l’on met en mouvement par un tourniquet (au lieu d’une roue) fixé au bâti, la rotation de la flèche étant limitée par la tension du câble relié au treuil."
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"word": "gruau"
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"forms": [
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"form": "gruaux",
"tags": [
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],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Petit d’une grue."
],
"id": "fr-gruau-fr-noun-xU98OUdP",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gruido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "virgruido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gruidino"
}
],
"word": "gruau"
}
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"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
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"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
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{
"word": "pain de gruau"
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{
"word": "grou"
},
{
"word": "groux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français gruel (« grain d’avoine ou d’orge dépouillé de son enveloppe et grossièrement moulu »), diminutif de gru."
],
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],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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{
"text": "Gruau d’avoine, d’orge, de froment. Farine de gruau."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Joseph Balsamo, 1846",
"text": "à côté d’un beurre éblouissant de fraîcheur, le gros pain bis du villageois et le pain de gruau doré, cher à l’estomac blasé de l’habitant des villes"
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Constantin-Weyer, Un homme se penche sur son passé, 1928, réédition Nelson, page 43",
"text": "Aigre, et pourtant cordiale, la voix de Mistress O’Molloy nous convia à un abondant déjeuner de gruau d’avoine, d’œufs au lard, de pommes de terre et de compotes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grain mondé et moulu grossièrement."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le gruau engraisse."
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],
"glosses": [
"Bouillie de ce grain."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Boire du gruau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eau ou sa tisane de ce grain."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Grütze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "meal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "groat"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jariish",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جريش"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grio"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "あちびー"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "あちびーめー"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grain moulu grossièrement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kroupa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "porridge"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gruel"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "griaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "porridge"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "krupa"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "suohkat"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaša"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bouillie de ce grain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "krupice"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jariish",
"word": "جريش"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grød"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "greytur"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "גריסים"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "gruelo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "grautur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "semolino"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gort"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "grøt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "graut"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "grøt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "graut"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kasza"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krupa",
"word": "крупа"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "buvru"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gröt"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "grautr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"word": "גראָאַץ"
}
],
"word": "gruau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Jeunes animaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -au",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 3) Dérivé de grue, avec le suffixe -au."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de La Varende, Versailles, édition Henri Lefebvre, 1959, page 131",
"text": "Les écoperches et les mâts s’érigeaient avec les “gruaux”, les élévateurs, qui les dominaient."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grue plus petite que l’on met en mouvement par un tourniquet (au lieu d’une roue) fixé au bâti, la rotation de la flèche étant limitée par la tension du câble relié au treuil."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁy.o\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav.ogg",
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"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeunes animaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grues en français",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Petit d’une grue."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁy.o\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-gruau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-gruau.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gruido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "virgruido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gruidino"
}
],
"word": "gruau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruau meaning in Français (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.