See gaffer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Graffe"
},
{
"word": "graffe"
},
{
"word": "graffé"
},
{
"word": "greffa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Dénominal de gaffe, (2) Dénominal de gaffer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaffer",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gaffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ga.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaffes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaffons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaffez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaffent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaffait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaffions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaffaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaffai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaffas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaffa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaffâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaffâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaffèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gafferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gafferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaffera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gafferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gafferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gafferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gaffes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gaffions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ga.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gaffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ga.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gaffent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gaffasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ga.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gaffasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ga.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gaffât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gaffassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ga.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gaffassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ga.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gaffassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ga.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gafferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gafferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gafferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gafferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gafferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gafferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffons",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffez",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se gaffer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Accrocher quelque chose avec une gaffe."
],
"id": "fr-gaffer-fr-verb-3tTT6zbx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu peux gaffer le projecteur, j’ai peur qu’il ne tombe pendant la soirée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre du gaffer sur quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-gaffer-fr-verb-7FeQWpNI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, En route, 1895",
"text": "Je ne veux pas du tout me mêler à la cérémonie ; d’abord, je n’y connais rien et je gafferais, ensuite je ne veux pas me couvrir de ridicule."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Nœud de vipères, Grasset, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 139",
"text": "Hubert pensait que sa lourde sœur « gaffait », et que j’étais atteint dans mon orgueil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commettre une gaffe, dire ou faire ce qu’il n’eût fallu ni dire ni faire."
],
"id": "fr-gaffer-fr-verb-OJqvPZwa",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Robert Merle, Week-end à Zuydcoote, 1949, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 19",
"text": "– Ils ont l’air si sérieux que ça, les Instituteurs ?\n– C’est pas ça. J’en ai connu qui étaient des rigolos, mais ils ont un air, comme ça… Je vais te dire, c’est d’enseigner les mômes qui leur donne cet air-là… Ils ont l’air, je vais te dire, comme quoi ils seraient toujours en train de gaffer que tu ne dises pas de conneries."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Dard (San-Antonio), Tout le plaisir est pour moi, Fleuve Noir, 1959, pages 91-92",
"text": "Elle croise ses jambes sans gaffer que sa jupe a remonté de vingt centimètres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remarquer, faire attention, prendre garde, faire gaffe."
],
"id": "fr-gaffer-fr-verb-nvcRXBwN",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Peter Cheyney, La Môme vert-de-gris, chapitre V, traduction de Marcel Duhamel, Gallimard, 1945",
"text": "Oui, mais, j’ai idée que d’abord je vais faire un tour jusqu’à ma carrée et gaffer si Washington a envoyé les renseignements que j’ai demandés …."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Touchez pas au grisbi !, Gallimard, 1953, page 19",
"text": "Là alors, j’ai mieux gaffé. C'était juste."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Le cave se rebiffe, Série noire, 1954, page 64",
"text": "Attendant comme toujours qu’on lui demande la suite, le Dabe nous gaffait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regarder."
],
"id": "fr-gaffer-fr-verb-4AeZl-iT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.fe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaffer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gafar"
}
],
"word": "gaffer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Graffe"
},
{
"word": "graffe"
},
{
"word": "graffé"
},
{
"word": "greffa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt à l’anglais gaffer tape."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu peux redonner un coup de gaffer au projecteur, j’ai peur qu’il ne tombe pendant la soirée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruban adhésif large et particulièrement résistant, généralement renforcé par un tissage, d’usage courant dans le monde du spectacle ou l’installation évènementielle en général."
],
"id": "fr-gaffer-fr-noun-RTtYue1C"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.fœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaffer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaffer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Graffe"
},
{
"word": "graffe"
},
{
"word": "graffé"
},
{
"word": "greffa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Dénominal de gaffe, (2) Dénominal de gaffer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaffer",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gaffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ga.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaffes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaffons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaffez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaffent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaffait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaffions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaffaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaffai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaffas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaffa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaffâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaffâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaffèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gafferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gafferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaffera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gafferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gafferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gafferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gaffes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gaffions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ga.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gaffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ga.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gaffent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gaffasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ga.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gaffasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ga.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gaffât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gaffassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ga.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gaffassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ga.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gaffassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ga.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gafferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gafferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gafferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gafferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gafferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gafferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffe",
"ipas": [
"\\gaf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffons",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffez",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gaffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ga.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se gaffer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Accrocher quelque chose avec une gaffe."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu peux gaffer le projecteur, j’ai peur qu’il ne tombe pendant la soirée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre du gaffer sur quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, En route, 1895",
"text": "Je ne veux pas du tout me mêler à la cérémonie ; d’abord, je n’y connais rien et je gafferais, ensuite je ne veux pas me couvrir de ridicule."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Nœud de vipères, Grasset, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 139",
"text": "Hubert pensait que sa lourde sœur « gaffait », et que j’étais atteint dans mon orgueil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commettre une gaffe, dire ou faire ce qu’il n’eût fallu ni dire ni faire."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Robert Merle, Week-end à Zuydcoote, 1949, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 19",
"text": "– Ils ont l’air si sérieux que ça, les Instituteurs ?\n– C’est pas ça. J’en ai connu qui étaient des rigolos, mais ils ont un air, comme ça… Je vais te dire, c’est d’enseigner les mômes qui leur donne cet air-là… Ils ont l’air, je vais te dire, comme quoi ils seraient toujours en train de gaffer que tu ne dises pas de conneries."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Dard (San-Antonio), Tout le plaisir est pour moi, Fleuve Noir, 1959, pages 91-92",
"text": "Elle croise ses jambes sans gaffer que sa jupe a remonté de vingt centimètres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remarquer, faire attention, prendre garde, faire gaffe."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Peter Cheyney, La Môme vert-de-gris, chapitre V, traduction de Marcel Duhamel, Gallimard, 1945",
"text": "Oui, mais, j’ai idée que d’abord je vais faire un tour jusqu’à ma carrée et gaffer si Washington a envoyé les renseignements que j’ai demandés …."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Touchez pas au grisbi !, Gallimard, 1953, page 19",
"text": "Là alors, j’ai mieux gaffé. C'était juste."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Le cave se rebiffe, Série noire, 1954, page 64",
"text": "Attendant comme toujours qu’on lui demande la suite, le Dabe nous gaffait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regarder."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.fe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gafar"
}
],
"word": "gaffer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Graffe"
},
{
"word": "graffe"
},
{
"word": "graffé"
},
{
"word": "greffa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt à l’anglais gaffer tape."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu peux redonner un coup de gaffer au projecteur, j’ai peur qu’il ne tombe pendant la soirée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruban adhésif large et particulièrement résistant, généralement renforcé par un tissage, d’usage courant dans le monde du spectacle ou l’installation évènementielle en général."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.fœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaffer.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gaffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaffer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaffer meaning in Français (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.