See gabian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "baigna"
},
{
"word": "ibanag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’occitan gabian ou gavian, désignant un goëland. Du latin gavia, « mouette, goëland ».",
"Nom 2 (douanier, gabelou, etc) : Dérive certainement de gabelle, ancien français gabele."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français d’Occitanie",
"orig": "français d’Occitanie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "Albert Dauzat, L'argot de la guerre, d'après une enquête auprès des officiers et soldats, 1918",
"text": "Le gabian, en provençal, est le goéland (qui a un gros cou)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Xavier-Marie Bonnot, Les vagues reviennent toujours au rivage, Belfond, 2021, page 53",
"text": "Des gabians se sont posés sur le trottoir et dévorent un sandwich qui a été jeté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un des noms vulgaires du goéland leucophée."
],
"id": "fr-gabian-fr-noun-dXYAXO9W",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Provence",
"orig": "français de Provence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de douanier ou de gabelou, par extension, synonyme de gendarme et parfois (peut-être par dérision) synonyme de voleur."
],
"id": "fr-gabian-fr-noun-PypP-143",
"raw_tags": [
"Provence"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Ancien) Huile (pétrole) extrait du village de Gabian."
],
"id": "fr-gabian-fr-noun-cB4KqnrG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.bjɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Louis (O2)-gabian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-Louis_(O2)-gabian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Louis_(O2)-gabian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-Louis_(O2)-gabian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Louis_(O2)-gabian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Auriol (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Louis (O2)-gabian.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goéland"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabian"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "baigna"
},
{
"word": "ibanag"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’occitan gabian ou gavian, désignant un goëland. Du latin gavia, « mouette, goëland ».",
"Nom 2 (douanier, gabelou, etc) : Dérive certainement de gabelle, ancien français gabele."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français d’Occitanie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "Albert Dauzat, L'argot de la guerre, d'après une enquête auprès des officiers et soldats, 1918",
"text": "Le gabian, en provençal, est le goéland (qui a un gros cou)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Xavier-Marie Bonnot, Les vagues reviennent toujours au rivage, Belfond, 2021, page 53",
"text": "Des gabians se sont posés sur le trottoir et dévorent un sandwich qui a été jeté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un des noms vulgaires du goéland leucophée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes populaires en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français de Provence"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de douanier ou de gabelou, par extension, synonyme de gendarme et parfois (peut-être par dérision) synonyme de voleur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Provence"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Ancien) Huile (pétrole) extrait du village de Gabian."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.bjɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Louis (O2)-gabian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-Louis_(O2)-gabian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Louis_(O2)-gabian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-Louis_(O2)-gabian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Louis_(O2)-gabian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Auriol (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Louis (O2)-gabian.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goéland"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gabian meaning in Français (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.