See essouffler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "resouffles"
},
{
"word": "resoufflés"
},
{
"word": "ressouffle"
},
{
"word": "ressoufflé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir souffler"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essouffler",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en essoufflant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.su.flɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essoufflant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.flɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essouffles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.flɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essoufflez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essoufflent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essoufflais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.su.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essoufflais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.su.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essoufflait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.fli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essouffliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.fli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essoufflaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essoufflai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essoufflas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.su.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essouffla",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.flam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essoufflâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.flat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essoufflèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essoufflerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.su.flə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essouffleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.su.flə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essoufflera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.flə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.flə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essoufflerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.flə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essouffleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu essouffles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous essoufflions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.su.fli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous essouffliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.su.fli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles essoufflent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’essoufflasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.su.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu essoufflasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.su.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on essoufflât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous essoufflassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.su.fla.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous essoufflassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.su.fla.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles essoufflassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essoufflerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.su.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essoufflerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.su.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essoufflerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.flə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essouffleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.flə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essouffleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essoufflons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.flɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essoufflez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’essouffler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vous montez trop vite, cela vous essoufflera."
},
{
"text": "Si vous ne retenez pas votre cheval, vous l’essoufflerez."
},
{
"text": "Je m’essouffle à monter les escaliers."
},
{
"text": "Il est revenu tout essoufflé."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre XXIII, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "...lorsque nous sommes revenus à la gare, absolument éreintés, car la promenade a été rude, absolument essoufflés, car la chaleur est très forte."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Sollers, Une curieuse solitude, Seuil, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 42",
"text": "À chaque instant, elle revenait sur son pouvoir de ne jamais s’essouffler."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre presque hors d’haleine par un mouvement violent ou des conditions environnementales difficiles."
],
"id": "fr-essouffler-fr-verb-qrosvhSQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Josée Legault, L’année de la marmotte, Le Journal de Québec, 31 décembre 2021",
"text": "Pour la cellule de crise, essoufflée par une première vague dévastatrice au Québec, cette transfusion s’était avérée dynamisante."
}
],
"id": "fr-essouffler-fr-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.su.fle\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-essouffler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-essouffler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-essouffler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-essouffler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-essouffler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-essouffler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "außer Atem bringen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "out of breath"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wind"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quedarse sin aire"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "asfixiar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quedar sin aliento"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lakhaniázo",
"word": "λαχανιάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "anheligar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "divviavá"
}
],
"word": "essouffler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "resouffles"
},
{
"word": "resoufflés"
},
{
"word": "ressouffle"
},
{
"word": "ressoufflé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir souffler"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essouffler",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en essoufflant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.su.flɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essoufflant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.flɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essouffles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.flɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essoufflez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essoufflent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essoufflais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.su.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essoufflais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.su.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essoufflait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.fli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essouffliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.fli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essoufflaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essoufflai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essoufflas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.su.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essouffla",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.flam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essoufflâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.flat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essoufflèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essoufflerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.su.flə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essouffleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.su.flə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essoufflera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.flə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.flə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essoufflerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.flə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essouffleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu essouffles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous essoufflions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.su.fli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous essouffliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.su.fli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles essoufflent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’essoufflasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.su.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu essoufflasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.su.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on essoufflât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.fla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous essoufflassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.su.fla.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous essoufflassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.su.fla.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles essoufflassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’essoufflerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.su.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu essoufflerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.su.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on essoufflerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.su.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous essoufflerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.su.flə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous essouffleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.su.flə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles essouffleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.su.flə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essouffle",
"ipas": [
"\\e.sufl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essoufflons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.flɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essoufflez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez essoufflé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.su.fle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/essouffler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’essouffler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vous montez trop vite, cela vous essoufflera."
},
{
"text": "Si vous ne retenez pas votre cheval, vous l’essoufflerez."
},
{
"text": "Je m’essouffle à monter les escaliers."
},
{
"text": "Il est revenu tout essoufflé."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre XXIII, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "...lorsque nous sommes revenus à la gare, absolument éreintés, car la promenade a été rude, absolument essoufflés, car la chaleur est très forte."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Sollers, Une curieuse solitude, Seuil, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 42",
"text": "À chaque instant, elle revenait sur son pouvoir de ne jamais s’essouffler."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre presque hors d’haleine par un mouvement violent ou des conditions environnementales difficiles."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Josée Legault, L’année de la marmotte, Le Journal de Québec, 31 décembre 2021",
"text": "Pour la cellule de crise, essoufflée par une première vague dévastatrice au Québec, cette transfusion s’était avérée dynamisante."
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.su.fle\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-essouffler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-essouffler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-essouffler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-essouffler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-essouffler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-essouffler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-essouffler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "außer Atem bringen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "out of breath"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wind"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quedarse sin aire"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "asfixiar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quedar sin aliento"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lakhaniázo",
"word": "λαχανιάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "anheligar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "divviavá"
}
],
"word": "essouffler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for essouffler meaning in Français (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.