"espanter" meaning in Français

See espanter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ɛs.pɑ̃.te\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-espanter.wav
Forms: espanter [infinitive, present], avoir espanté [infinitive, past], en espantant [gerund, present], en ayant espanté [gerund, past], espantant [participle, present], espanté [participle, past], j’espante [indicative, present], tu espantes [indicative, present], il/elle/on espante [indicative, present], nous espantons [indicative, present], vous espantez [indicative, present], ils/elles espantent [indicative, present], j’ai espanté [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as espanté [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a espanté [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons espanté [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez espanté [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont espanté [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’espantais [indicative, imperfect], tu espantais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on espantait [indicative, imperfect], nous espantions [indicative, imperfect], vous espantiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles espantaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais espanté [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais espanté [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait espanté [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions espanté [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez espanté [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient espanté [indicative, pluperfect], j’espantai [indicative, past], tu espantas [indicative, past], il/elle/on espanta [indicative, past], nous espantâmes [indicative, past], vous espantâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles espantèrent [indicative, past], j’eus espanté [indicative, past anterior], tu eus espanté [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut espanté [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes espanté [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes espanté [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent espanté [indicative, past anterior], j’espanterai [indicative, future], tu espanteras [indicative, future], il/elle/on espantera [indicative, future], nous espanterons [indicative, future], vous espanterez [indicative, future], ils/elles espanteront [indicative, future], j’aurai espanté [indicative, future perfect], tu auras espanté [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura espanté [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons espanté [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez espanté [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront espanté [indicative, future perfect], que j’espante [subjunctive, present], que tu espantes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on espante [subjunctive, present], que nous espantions [subjunctive, present], que vous espantiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles espantent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie espanté [subjunctive, past], que tu aies espanté [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait espanté [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons espanté [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez espanté [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient espanté [subjunctive, past], que j’espantasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu espantasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on espantât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous espantassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous espantassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles espantassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse espanté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses espanté [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût espanté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions espanté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez espanté [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent espanté [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’espanterais [conditional, present], tu espanterais [conditional, present], il/elle/on espanterait [conditional, present], nous espanterions [conditional, present], vous espanteriez [conditional, present], ils/elles espanteraient [conditional, present], j’aurais espanté [conditional, past], tu aurais espanté [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait espanté [conditional, past], nous aurions espanté [conditional, past], vous auriez espanté [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient espanté [conditional, past], espante [imperative, present], espantons [imperative, present], espantez [imperative, present], aie espanté [imperative, past], ayons espanté [imperative, past], ayez espanté [imperative, past]
  1. Sidérer ; surprendre fortement ; ébahir ; épater ; impressionner.
    Sense id: fr-espanter-fr-verb--dgcYaTx Categories (other): Exemples en français, Français d’Occitanie
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Mots en français issus d’un mot en catalan, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "à présent"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpentes"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpentés"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrepas"
    },
    {
      "word": "éparsent"
    },
    {
      "word": "esparent"
    },
    {
      "word": "espérant"
    },
    {
      "word": "parentes"
    },
    {
      "word": "parentés"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternes"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pénétras"
    },
    {
      "word": "præsent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pratéens"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratéens"
    },
    {
      "word": "présenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "repensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pesant"
    },
    {
      "word": "repesant"
    },
    {
      "word": "resapent"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapèrent"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’en taper"
    },
    {
      "word": "séparent"
    },
    {
      "word": "serpenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trapéens"
    },
    {
      "word": "trapéens"
    },
    {
      "word": "trépanes"
    },
    {
      "word": "trépanés"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIVᵉ siècle) Du catalan espantar (« effrayer, épouvanter ») et utilisé en occitanie."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espanter",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en espantant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espantes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espantons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espantez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espantent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espantais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espantais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espantait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espantions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espantiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espantaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espantai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espantas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espanta",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espantâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espantâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espantèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espanterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espanteras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espantera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espanterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espanterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espanteront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu espantes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous espantions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous espantiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles espantent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’espantasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu espantasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛs.pɑ̃.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on espantât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous espantassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous espantassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles espantassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espanterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espanterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espanterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espanterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espanteriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espanteraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Français d’Occitanie",
          "orig": "français d’Occitanie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Régine Deforges, La Bicyclette bleue (1944-1945), tome 3 : Le Diable en rit encore, Éditions Ramsay, 1985 & Éditions Fayard, 1993, chap. 3",
          "text": "[…]. N'empêche que la patronne, elle ferait bien de recevoir moins de gabaches ! Ça commence à causer dans le pays.\n– Si tu crois m’espanter avec tes ragots de fouille-merde, vieille bestiasse, tu te trompes pas mal.\n–Je cherche pas à t’espanter mais à te rendre service. Les frisés, ils deviennent nerveux. Ils sont pas fous. Ils les entendent comme nous autres les avions anglais."
        },
        {
          "ref": "René Domergue, L'intégration des Pieds-Noirs dans les villages du Midi, L'Harmattan, 2005, p. 84",
          "text": "Certaines réflexions reviennent : « Le Pied-Noir, de longue, il cherche à t’espanter. » Il cherche en permanence à t'en foutre plein la vue. Ou encore : « Les Pieds-Noirs, ils ont une façon de te parler, que je vous dis que ça ! » Cette assurance dans le langage, j'y ai été confronté plusieurs fois."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sidérer ; surprendre fortement ; ébahir ; épater ; impressionner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-espanter-fr-verb--dgcYaTx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Occitanie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-espanter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-espanter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-espanter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-espanter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-espanter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-espanter.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "espanter"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "à présent"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpentes"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpentés"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrepas"
    },
    {
      "word": "éparsent"
    },
    {
      "word": "esparent"
    },
    {
      "word": "espérant"
    },
    {
      "word": "parentes"
    },
    {
      "word": "parentés"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternes"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pénétras"
    },
    {
      "word": "præsent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pratéens"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratéens"
    },
    {
      "word": "présenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "repensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pesant"
    },
    {
      "word": "repesant"
    },
    {
      "word": "resapent"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapèrent"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’en taper"
    },
    {
      "word": "séparent"
    },
    {
      "word": "serpenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trapéens"
    },
    {
      "word": "trapéens"
    },
    {
      "word": "trépanes"
    },
    {
      "word": "trépanés"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en catalan",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIVᵉ siècle) Du catalan espantar (« effrayer, épouvanter ») et utilisé en occitanie."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espanter",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en espantant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espantes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espantons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espantez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espantent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espantais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espantais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espantait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espantions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espantiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espantaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espantai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espantas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espanta",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espantâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espantâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espantèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espanterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espanteras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espantera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espanterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espanterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espanteront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu espantes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous espantions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous espantiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles espantent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’espantasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu espantasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛs.pɑ̃.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on espantât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous espantassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous espantassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles espantassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’espanterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu espanterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on espanterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous espanterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous espanteriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles espanteraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez espanté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/espanter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "français d’Occitanie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Régine Deforges, La Bicyclette bleue (1944-1945), tome 3 : Le Diable en rit encore, Éditions Ramsay, 1985 & Éditions Fayard, 1993, chap. 3",
          "text": "[…]. N'empêche que la patronne, elle ferait bien de recevoir moins de gabaches ! Ça commence à causer dans le pays.\n– Si tu crois m’espanter avec tes ragots de fouille-merde, vieille bestiasse, tu te trompes pas mal.\n–Je cherche pas à t’espanter mais à te rendre service. Les frisés, ils deviennent nerveux. Ils sont pas fous. Ils les entendent comme nous autres les avions anglais."
        },
        {
          "ref": "René Domergue, L'intégration des Pieds-Noirs dans les villages du Midi, L'Harmattan, 2005, p. 84",
          "text": "Certaines réflexions reviennent : « Le Pied-Noir, de longue, il cherche à t’espanter. » Il cherche en permanence à t'en foutre plein la vue. Ou encore : « Les Pieds-Noirs, ils ont une façon de te parler, que je vous dis que ça ! » Cette assurance dans le langage, j'y ai été confronté plusieurs fois."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sidérer ; surprendre fortement ; ébahir ; épater ; impressionner."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Occitanie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛs.pɑ̃.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espanter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-espanter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-espanter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-espanter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-espanter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-espanter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-espanter.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "espanter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espanter meaning in Français (18.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.