See empirer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "périmer"
},
{
"word": "Premier"
},
{
"word": "premier"
},
{
"word": "prérime"
},
{
"word": "rempire"
},
{
"word": "rempiré"
},
{
"word": "reprime"
},
{
"word": "reprimé"
},
{
"word": "réprime"
},
{
"word": "réprimé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désempirer"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "empirement"
},
{
"word": "réempirer"
},
{
"word": "rempirer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin pejorare devenu *impejorare en bas latin → voir en-, pire et -er.",
"(c. 1050) ampairer (Vie de saint Alexis, ms. du Psautier de St Albans)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "empirer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en empirant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empirant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empire",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empires",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empire",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empirâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empirèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empirerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empireras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empirera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empirerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empireront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empire",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empires",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empire",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empirions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empirent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empirasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empirasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empirât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empirassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empirassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empirassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empirerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empirerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empirerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empireriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empireraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empire",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empirons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empirez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les remèdes n’ont fait qu’empirer son mal."
},
{
"text": "Au lieu de rendre votre condition meilleure, vous ne faites que l’empirer."
},
{
"text": "La maladie est empirée."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "— Voilà ce que c’est, reprit le duc, que de pousser les gens à bout par une vertu trop farouche. N’ayant plus d’espoir, ils se portent aux dernières extrémités, sachant qu’ils ne peuvent empirer leur situation."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Nêne, 1920",
"text": "Si tu t’en mêles, tu empireras les choses."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, 1974, collection Folio, page 338",
"text": "Fernande empira la situation par de vains efforts de sollicitude maternelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre pire, faire devenir de pire qualité, de pire condition, mettre en pire état."
],
"id": "fr-empirer-fr-verb-hniADWFr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mᵐᵉ de La Fayette, La Princesse de Clèves, 1678",
"text": "Madame de Chartres empira ſi conſiderablement, que l’on commença à deſeſperer de ſa vie"
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 249 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Le vieux von Winterfeld entra bientôt dans le coma ; parmi les blessés, trois se rétablissaient assez rapidement, alors que l’état des autres empirait, par suite du manque de bonne nourriture."
},
{
"ref": "Raymond Lebègue, La Poésie française de 1560 à 1630, Société d’édition d’enseignement supérieur, 1951, page 118",
"text": "En juin 1585, il est de nouveau à Croixval ; sa santé empire, et en octobre il prévoit qu’il s’en ira avec les feuilles."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Manceau, Des luttes ardennaises, 1969",
"text": "Pour tous les ouvriers et toutes les ouvrières du textile la condition empirait avec la hausse des prix […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir pire, tomber en pire état."
],
"id": "fr-empirer-fr-verb-GKKmLAfl",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empirer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empirer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empirer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empirer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aggraver"
},
{
"word": "détériorer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "s’empirer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "plimalbonigi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "rosszabbodik"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "peggiorare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "empejorar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "piorar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "försämra"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "plimalboniĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "pli malboniĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "huonontua"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khiroterev́o",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "χειροτερεύω"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "rosszabbodik"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "memperburuk"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "peggiorare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "empejorar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "înrăutăți"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "bahánit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "hedjonit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "försämras"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "horšit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "zhoršit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "zhoršovat"
}
],
"word": "empirer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "périmer"
},
{
"word": "Premier"
},
{
"word": "premier"
},
{
"word": "prérime"
},
{
"word": "rempire"
},
{
"word": "rempiré"
},
{
"word": "reprime"
},
{
"word": "reprimé"
},
{
"word": "réprime"
},
{
"word": "réprimé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désempirer"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "empirement"
},
{
"word": "réempirer"
},
{
"word": "rempirer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin pejorare devenu *impejorare en bas latin → voir en-, pire et -er.",
"(c. 1050) ampairer (Vie de saint Alexis, ms. du Psautier de St Albans)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "empirer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en empirant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empirant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empire",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empires",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empire",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empirâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empirèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empirerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empireras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empirera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empirerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empireront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empire",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empires",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empire",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empirions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empirent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empirasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empirasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empirât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empirassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empirassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empirassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empirerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empirerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empirerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empirerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empireriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empireraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empire",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empirons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empirez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez empiré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empirer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les remèdes n’ont fait qu’empirer son mal."
},
{
"text": "Au lieu de rendre votre condition meilleure, vous ne faites que l’empirer."
},
{
"text": "La maladie est empirée."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "— Voilà ce que c’est, reprit le duc, que de pousser les gens à bout par une vertu trop farouche. N’ayant plus d’espoir, ils se portent aux dernières extrémités, sachant qu’ils ne peuvent empirer leur situation."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Nêne, 1920",
"text": "Si tu t’en mêles, tu empireras les choses."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, 1974, collection Folio, page 338",
"text": "Fernande empira la situation par de vains efforts de sollicitude maternelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre pire, faire devenir de pire qualité, de pire condition, mettre en pire état."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mᵐᵉ de La Fayette, La Princesse de Clèves, 1678",
"text": "Madame de Chartres empira ſi conſiderablement, que l’on commença à deſeſperer de ſa vie"
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 249 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Le vieux von Winterfeld entra bientôt dans le coma ; parmi les blessés, trois se rétablissaient assez rapidement, alors que l’état des autres empirait, par suite du manque de bonne nourriture."
},
{
"ref": "Raymond Lebègue, La Poésie française de 1560 à 1630, Société d’édition d’enseignement supérieur, 1951, page 118",
"text": "En juin 1585, il est de nouveau à Croixval ; sa santé empire, et en octobre il prévoit qu’il s’en ira avec les feuilles."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Manceau, Des luttes ardennaises, 1969",
"text": "Pour tous les ouvriers et toutes les ouvrières du textile la condition empirait avec la hausse des prix […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir pire, tomber en pire état."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empirer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empirer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empirer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empirer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aggraver"
},
{
"word": "détériorer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "s’empirer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "plimalbonigi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "rosszabbodik"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "peggiorare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "empejorar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "piorar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "rendre pire",
"word": "försämra"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "plimalboniĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "pli malboniĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "huonontua"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khiroterev́o",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "χειροτερεύω"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "rosszabbodik"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "memperburuk"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "peggiorare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "empejorar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "înrăutăți"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "bahánit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "hedjonit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "försämras"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "horšit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "zhoršit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "devenir pire",
"word": "zhoršovat"
}
],
"word": "empirer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for empirer meaning in Français (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.