See effriter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effritage"
},
{
"word": "effritement"
},
{
"word": "réeffriter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de fruiter, avec le préfixe ex-, en ancien français effriter est la variante de effruiter (« épuiser une terre »). Le sens a été influencé par friable."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "effriter",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en effritant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fʁi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effritant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effrites",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effritons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effritez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effritent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effritais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effritais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effritait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effritions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effritiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effritaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effritai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effritas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effrita",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effritâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effritâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effritèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effriterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effriteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effritera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effriterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effriterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effriteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effrites",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effritions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fʁi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effritiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fʁi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effritent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effritasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fʁi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effritasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fʁi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effritât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effritassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fʁi.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effritassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fʁi.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effritassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effriterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effriterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effriterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effriterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effriteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effriteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effritons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effritez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’effriter",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Effriter un champ."
},
{
"text": "La terre s’effrite, si l’on n’y met pas d’engrais."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Cinq semaines en ballon, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1863",
"text": "Au-dessous de lui, une terre généralement effritée ; à peine quelques ravins cultivés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"User, épuiser une terre."
],
"id": "fr-effriter-fr-verb-e6RRA~oi",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rendre friable, réduire en poussière."
],
"id": "fr-effriter-fr-verb-RmSrcrBs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Des pignons s’effritent comme de vieux chicots, une étable n’est plus qu’un amas de pierrailles."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "(Sens figuré)'La soie artificielle, à Anduze ! Ainsi, c’est donc bien vrai, l’un des fleurons de notre France ancienne est en train de s’effriter' : la magnanerie se meurt !"
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 392 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Et ce ne fut pas une lente décadence qui surprit le monde européanisé ; les civilisations antiques pourrirent et s’effritèrent ; la civilisation européanisée sauta d’un coup, pour ainsi dire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter."
],
"id": "fr-effriter-fr-verb-MivDM-04",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.fʁi.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Vieilli) (Agriculture) User, épuiser une terre",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "agotar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bröckeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "abbröckeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "zerbröckeln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "crumble"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "esmicolar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fer pols"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pulverizar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "moldet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "crumble"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "erode"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "desmoronar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sgretolarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dağılmak"
}
],
"word": "effriter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec ex-",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effritage"
},
{
"word": "effritement"
},
{
"word": "réeffriter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de fruiter, avec le préfixe ex-, en ancien français effriter est la variante de effruiter (« épuiser une terre »). Le sens a été influencé par friable."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "effriter",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en effritant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fʁi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effritant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effrites",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effritons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effritez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effritent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effritais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effritais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effritait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effritions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effritiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effritaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effritai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effritas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effrita",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effritâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effritâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effritèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effriterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effriteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effritera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effriterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effriterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effriteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effrites",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effritions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fʁi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effritiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fʁi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effritent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effritasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fʁi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effritasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fʁi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effritât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effritassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fʁi.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effritassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fʁi.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effritassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effriterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effriterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effriterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effriterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fʁi.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effriteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fʁi.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effriteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fʁi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effrite",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effritons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effritez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez effrité",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fʁi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effriter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’effriter",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Effriter un champ."
},
{
"text": "La terre s’effrite, si l’on n’y met pas d’engrais."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Cinq semaines en ballon, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1863",
"text": "Au-dessous de lui, une terre généralement effritée ; à peine quelques ravins cultivés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"User, épuiser une terre."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rendre friable, réduire en poussière."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Des pignons s’effritent comme de vieux chicots, une étable n’est plus qu’un amas de pierrailles."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "(Sens figuré)'La soie artificielle, à Anduze ! Ainsi, c’est donc bien vrai, l’un des fleurons de notre France ancienne est en train de s’effriter' : la magnanerie se meurt !"
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 392 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Et ce ne fut pas une lente décadence qui surprit le monde européanisé ; les civilisations antiques pourrirent et s’effritèrent ; la civilisation européanisée sauta d’un coup, pour ainsi dire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.fʁi.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effriter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Vieilli) (Agriculture) User, épuiser une terre",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "agotar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bröckeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "abbröckeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "zerbröckeln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "crumble"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "esmicolar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fer pols"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pulverizar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre friable, réduire en poussière",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "moldet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "crumble"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "erode"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "desmoronar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sgretolarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Se détruire peu à peu, se déliter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dağılmak"
}
],
"word": "effriter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for effriter meaning in Français (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.