See derviche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derviche hurleur"
},
{
"word": "derviche tourneur"
},
{
"word": "dervichesse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Via le turc derviş, du persan درويش, derwiš (« mendiant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "derviches",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dervis",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du soufisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Religieux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les Mille et Une Nuits, traduction Antoine Galland, 1704. XLVIIᵉ nuit",
"text": "Une autre voix demanda quel besoin la princesse avait des prières du derviche."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Aziyadé, 1879",
"text": "Nous étions une bande ainsi composée : une belle dame grecque, deux belles dames juives, un Allemand, un missionnaire américain, sa femme, et un derviche."
},
{
"ref": "Revue de littérature comparée, Librairie Didier, volume 25, 1951, page 116",
"text": "Lane, pour sa part, dit simplement ceci :\nDe grandes tentes sont dressées (appelées siouâns), la plupart pour les derviches qui, chaque nuit, pendant la durée de la fête [le Mouled-en-Nebi] s’y réunissent pour exécuter leurs zikrs."
},
{
"ref": "Sidonie-GabrielleColette, Le Képi, Fayard, 1943 ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1968, page 132",
"text": "Il n’y avait déjà plus de Veuve Hervouët, mais une triste furie qui tournoyait en frappant des pieds, une sorte de derviche noir, en voie de se lacérer soi-même, parlant et vociférant."
},
{
"ref": "Amin Maalouf, Samarcande, Lattès, 1988, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 2016, page 200",
"text": "Vêtu de laine à la manière des derviches, il tient un papier, le tend du bout de la main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Religieux musulman appartenant à une confrérie."
],
"id": "fr-derviche-fr-noun-GJ-U5hJ5",
"topics": [
"Sufism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɛʁ.viʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav.ogg",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dervish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "darvesh"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "darwish"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⴰⴷⵔⵡⵉⵛ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "derviscio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "dervigio"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "därwiş",
"word": "дәруіш"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "diywana",
"word": "диуана"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "derwisj"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "darviš",
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "derwisz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervixe"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "derviş"
}
],
"word": "derviche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Via le turc derviş, du persan درويش, derwiš (« mendiant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je derviche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on derviche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je derviche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on derviche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dervicher."
],
"id": "fr-derviche-fr-verb-bjWVqbMt"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dervicher."
],
"id": "fr-derviche-fr-verb-4H6YnC00"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe dervicher."
],
"id": "fr-derviche-fr-verb-vFrvXS1I"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe dervicher."
],
"id": "fr-derviche-fr-verb-VkSBZkVl"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent du verbe dervicher."
],
"id": "fr-derviche-fr-verb-ti9nq6ys"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɛʁ.viʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "derviche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derviche hurleur"
},
{
"word": "derviche tourneur"
},
{
"word": "dervichesse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Via le turc derviş, du persan درويش, derwiš (« mendiant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "derviches",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dervis",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du soufisme",
"Religieux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les Mille et Une Nuits, traduction Antoine Galland, 1704. XLVIIᵉ nuit",
"text": "Une autre voix demanda quel besoin la princesse avait des prières du derviche."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Aziyadé, 1879",
"text": "Nous étions une bande ainsi composée : une belle dame grecque, deux belles dames juives, un Allemand, un missionnaire américain, sa femme, et un derviche."
},
{
"ref": "Revue de littérature comparée, Librairie Didier, volume 25, 1951, page 116",
"text": "Lane, pour sa part, dit simplement ceci :\nDe grandes tentes sont dressées (appelées siouâns), la plupart pour les derviches qui, chaque nuit, pendant la durée de la fête [le Mouled-en-Nebi] s’y réunissent pour exécuter leurs zikrs."
},
{
"ref": "Sidonie-GabrielleColette, Le Képi, Fayard, 1943 ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1968, page 132",
"text": "Il n’y avait déjà plus de Veuve Hervouët, mais une triste furie qui tournoyait en frappant des pieds, une sorte de derviche noir, en voie de se lacérer soi-même, parlant et vociférant."
},
{
"ref": "Amin Maalouf, Samarcande, Lattès, 1988, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 2016, page 200",
"text": "Vêtu de laine à la manière des derviches, il tient un papier, le tend du bout de la main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Religieux musulman appartenant à une confrérie."
],
"topics": [
"Sufism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɛʁ.viʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav.mp3",
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],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dervish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "darvesh"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "darwish"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⴰⴷⵔⵡⵉⵛ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "derviscio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "dervigio"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "därwiş",
"word": "дәруіш"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "diywana",
"word": "диуана"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "derwisj"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "darviš",
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "derwisz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervixe"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "derviş"
}
],
"word": "derviche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Via le turc derviş, du persan درويش, derwiš (« mendiant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je derviche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on derviche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je derviche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on derviche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dervicher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dervicher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe dervicher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe dervicher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dervicher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent du verbe dervicher."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɛʁ.viʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav.ogg",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-derviche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "derviche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derviche meaning in Français (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.