"cystéine" meaning in Français

See cystéine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \sis.te.in\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav Forms: cystéines [plural]
  1. Acide aminé dont la chaîne latérale (-CH2-SH) un groupement sulfhydryle (ou thiol), capable de former des ponts disulfure.
    Sense id: fr-cystéine-fr-noun-ci3ZG0~u Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la biochimie Topics: biochemistry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: acides aminés soufrés Related terms: mercaptoéthylamine, méthionine Translations: cistein (Croate), cisteína [feminine] (Espagnol), cisteina [feminine] (Italien), cystein [neuter] (Suédois)

Inflected forms

{
  "abbreviation": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "code à trois lettres"
      ],
      "word": "Cys"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "code à une lettre"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    }
  ],
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Citeyens"
    },
    {
      "word": "citeyens"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytinées"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Acides aminés en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Même étymologie que cystine (qui est formé de deux cystéines) vient de cyst- (vessie) car la cystine a été extraite de calculs vésicaux."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cystéines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "acides aminés soufrés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mercaptoéthylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "méthionine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la biochimie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Max Perutz, Structures des protéines: pathologie et approches thérapeutiques, 1996",
          "text": "Le remplacement par une sérine de la cystéine qui précède la fermeture éclair à leucines augmente la liaison à l’ADN, même en présence d’agents oxydants puissants."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acide aminé dont la chaîne latérale (-CH2-SH) un groupement sulfhydryle (ou thiol), capable de former des ponts disulfure."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cystéine-fr-noun-ci3ZG0~u",
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sis.te.in\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "cistein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cisteína"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cisteina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cystein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cystéine"
}
{
  "abbreviation": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "code à trois lettres"
      ],
      "word": "Cys"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "code à une lettre"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    }
  ],
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Citeyens"
    },
    {
      "word": "citeyens"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytinées"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Acides aminés en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Même étymologie que cystine (qui est formé de deux cystéines) vient de cyst- (vessie) car la cystine a été extraite de calculs vésicaux."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cystéines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "acides aminés soufrés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mercaptoéthylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "méthionine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la biochimie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Max Perutz, Structures des protéines: pathologie et approches thérapeutiques, 1996",
          "text": "Le remplacement par une sérine de la cystéine qui précède la fermeture éclair à leucines augmente la liaison à l’ADN, même en présence d’agents oxydants puissants."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acide aminé dont la chaîne latérale (-CH2-SH) un groupement sulfhydryle (ou thiol), capable de former des ponts disulfure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sis.te.in\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cystéine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "cistein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cisteína"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cisteina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cystein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cystéine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cystéine meaning in Français (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.