"cul-de-chien" meaning in Français

See cul-de-chien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav Forms: culs-de-chien [plural]
  1. Nèfle.
    Sense id: fr-cul-de-chien-fr-noun-qLuCaQ6X Categories (other): Exemples en français, Français de Lorraine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cul de chien

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Ce fruit porte , dans quelques provinces , le nom de cul de chien , par sa prétendue ressemblance avec le derrière de cet animal; […]. — (C. Verdot, Historiographie de la table, Paris, 1833, p.221)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culs-de-chien",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cul de chien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Français de Lorraine",
          "orig": "français de Lorraine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Édouard Adolphe Duchesne, Répertoire des plantes utiles et des plantes vénéneuses du globe, Paris, Jules Renouard, 1836, p.249",
          "text": "Le fruit nommé cul-de-chien, nèfle d’Allemagne, est astringent avant sa maturité ; lorsqu'il a molli sur la paille c'est un aliment fort agréable ; par la fermentation on en fait une espèce de cidre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nèfle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cul-de-chien-fr-noun-qLuCaQ6X",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lorraine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cul-de-chien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Ce fruit porte , dans quelques provinces , le nom de cul de chien , par sa prétendue ressemblance avec le derrière de cet animal; […]. — (C. Verdot, Historiographie de la table, Paris, 1833, p.221)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culs-de-chien",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cul de chien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "français de Lorraine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Édouard Adolphe Duchesne, Répertoire des plantes utiles et des plantes vénéneuses du globe, Paris, Jules Renouard, 1836, p.249",
          "text": "Le fruit nommé cul-de-chien, nèfle d’Allemagne, est astringent avant sa maturité ; lorsqu'il a molli sur la paille c'est un aliment fort agréable ; par la fermentation on en fait une espèce de cidre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nèfle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lorraine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-cul-de-chien.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cul-de-chien.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cul-de-chien.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cul-de-chien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cul-de-chien meaning in Français (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.