See crevette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux littoraux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crustacés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits de mer en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en javanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbre aux crevettes"
},
{
"word": "crevette barbier"
},
{
"word": "crevette Bigeard"
},
{
"word": "crevette brune"
},
{
"word": "crevette d’eau douce"
},
{
"word": "crevette du Yucatan"
},
{
"word": "crevette géante"
},
{
"word": "crevette géante d’eau douce"
},
{
"word": "crevette de rivière africaine"
},
{
"word": "crevette grise"
},
{
"word": "crevette jaune cavernicole"
},
{
"word": "crevette-mante"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse de Bruun"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse de grotte"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse de Pederson"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse rouge"
},
{
"word": "crevette nordique"
},
{
"word": "crevette nordique du Canada"
},
{
"word": "crevette pénaéïde"
},
{
"word": "crevette rose"
},
{
"word": "crevette varoise"
},
{
"word": "crevetticole"
},
{
"word": "crevetticulteur"
},
{
"word": "crevetticulture"
},
{
"word": "crevettier"
},
{
"word": "crevettière"
},
{
"word": "crevettine"
},
{
"word": "filet à crevettes"
},
{
"word": "grande crevette nettoyeuse"
},
{
"word": "panier à crevettes"
},
{
"word": "plante crevette"
},
{
"word": "plante aux crevettes"
},
{
"word": "sauce crevette"
},
{
"word": "saule crevette"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du normand kevrette (« chevrette »), passé à crevette par métathèse, la crevette faisant des petits sauts rappelant ceux d’une petite chèvre ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crevettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"word": "gambon"
},
{
"word": "scampi"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Gruyer, Normandie, Collection de Guides-Joanne, Librairie Hachette, 1912, p. 165",
"text": "Des rochers bas, couverts de mousses et de varechs, émergent à marée basse. On pêche la crevette et l’équille."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Bounias Traité de toxicologie générale: du niveau moléculaire à l'échelle planétaire, page 412, Springer, 1999",
"text": "Ainsi, le dicofol altère le métabolisme lipidique des crevettes, et inhibe la succinate déshydrogénase et la cytochrome c oxydase (Surendranath, 1991), […]."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde du 02/07/2013, les plus anciennes espèces du monde en déclin",
"text": "L'UICN a également procédé à la première évaluation mondiale des crevettes d'eau douce. Résultat : 28 % de ces espèces sont menacées d'extinction, comme ici la crevette géante d'eau douce (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). En cause : la pollution, la modification de leur habitat et le commerce aquariophile."
},
{
"ref": "Laurent Pocry, L'ange pleureur fait son cirque, Coëtquen Éditions, 2013, page 149",
"text": "Les femmes les attendaient en brodant et en effectuant l’ensemble des travaux domestiques, pendant que ces messieurs gagnaient leur vie en allant pêcher la crevette à bord de leur sauterellier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit crustacé décapode comestible qu’on pêche sur le bord de la mer ou en eau douce."
],
"id": "fr-crevette-fr-noun-gzZE0v~8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ma petite crevette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chérie."
],
"id": "fr-crevette-fr-noun-Z-khL0rs",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrick Denfer, Les dieux du vestiaire, Éd. H&O, 2004",
"text": "… t'as treize, quinze ou dix-huit ans et que t'es une crevette, c'est pas vraiment facile d'être pédé."
},
{
"ref": "Martin Winckler, En soignant, en écrivant, Éditions Indigène, 2000",
"text": "Pauvre crevette aux paupières serrées. Couverte comme au Pôle Nord par ce temps radieux, elle était en plus affublée de l'inévitable coussin de Becker. « Elle vomit, docteur, elle vomit tous ses repas juste après le biberon, elle s'énerve,…]»."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne de constitution chétive, particulièrement s’il s'agit d'un ou d'une adolescente, parfois aussi d'un nourrisson."
],
"id": "fr-crevette-fr-noun-rqGOcD2R",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’azur a la bande d’or chargée de trois crevettes du champ, accompagnée en chef d’un bâteau contouné d’argent et en pointe d’une coquille de moule au naturel, au chef cousu de gueules d’un léopard aussi d’or, qui est de la commune de Villerville du Calvados→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 3 crevettes »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Elle est généralement représentée de profil, en fasce, la tête à dextre, la queue rabattue sous le corps. À rapprocher de crabe, écrevisse et homard."
],
"id": "fr-crevette-fr-noun-m8ky81Pt",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁə.vɛt\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crevette.wav",
"ipa": "kʁǝ.vɛt",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-crevette.wav",
"ipa": "kχǝ.vɛt",
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{
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"ipa": "kʁǝ.vɛt",
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"Cornimont (France)"
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-crevette.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bouquet"
},
{
"word": "chevrette"
},
{
"word": "salicoque"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "garnaal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garnele"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "shrimp"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "prawn"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rūbyān",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "روبيان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "gambari",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جمبري"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "quraydis",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "قريدس"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "izkira"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "chevr"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chevrenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"Chine"
],
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "虾"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"Taïwan"
],
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "蝦"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "saeu",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "새우"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambarellu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozica"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "reje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quisquilla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "salikoko"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "markankreto"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rækja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "katkarapu"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "heirnoare"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "granaat"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "cloicheán"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "garida",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "γαρίδα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "karís",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "καρίς"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "jatan lande"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "cws"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "kreveto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "udang"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "crangon"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rækja"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "granchiolino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberetto"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ebi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "海老"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ebi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "エビ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koebi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "小海老"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "urang"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "aboka"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "udang"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garnaal"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "chevrette"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "reke"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "kabaron"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krewetka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crevete"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crevetă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caridă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krevétka",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "reahkká"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozica"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "doresiredo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "d'oresiredo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "räka"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "hipon"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "iṟāl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "இறால்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "kreveta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "krevetka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "karides"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "tôm"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gurnåte"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gårnale"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "critchon d' mer"
}
],
"word": "crevette"
}
{
"categories": [
"Animaux littoraux en français",
"Crustacés en français",
"Fruits de mer en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en normand",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en haoussa",
"Traductions en hmong blanc",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbre aux crevettes"
},
{
"word": "crevette barbier"
},
{
"word": "crevette Bigeard"
},
{
"word": "crevette brune"
},
{
"word": "crevette d’eau douce"
},
{
"word": "crevette du Yucatan"
},
{
"word": "crevette géante"
},
{
"word": "crevette géante d’eau douce"
},
{
"word": "crevette de rivière africaine"
},
{
"word": "crevette grise"
},
{
"word": "crevette jaune cavernicole"
},
{
"word": "crevette-mante"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse de Bruun"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse de grotte"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse de Pederson"
},
{
"word": "crevette nettoyeuse rouge"
},
{
"word": "crevette nordique"
},
{
"word": "crevette nordique du Canada"
},
{
"word": "crevette pénaéïde"
},
{
"word": "crevette rose"
},
{
"word": "crevette varoise"
},
{
"word": "crevetticole"
},
{
"word": "crevetticulteur"
},
{
"word": "crevetticulture"
},
{
"word": "crevettier"
},
{
"word": "crevettière"
},
{
"word": "crevettine"
},
{
"word": "filet à crevettes"
},
{
"word": "grande crevette nettoyeuse"
},
{
"word": "panier à crevettes"
},
{
"word": "plante crevette"
},
{
"word": "plante aux crevettes"
},
{
"word": "sauce crevette"
},
{
"word": "saule crevette"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du normand kevrette (« chevrette »), passé à crevette par métathèse, la crevette faisant des petits sauts rappelant ceux d’une petite chèvre ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crevettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"word": "gambon"
},
{
"word": "scampi"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Gruyer, Normandie, Collection de Guides-Joanne, Librairie Hachette, 1912, p. 165",
"text": "Des rochers bas, couverts de mousses et de varechs, émergent à marée basse. On pêche la crevette et l’équille."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Bounias Traité de toxicologie générale: du niveau moléculaire à l'échelle planétaire, page 412, Springer, 1999",
"text": "Ainsi, le dicofol altère le métabolisme lipidique des crevettes, et inhibe la succinate déshydrogénase et la cytochrome c oxydase (Surendranath, 1991), […]."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde du 02/07/2013, les plus anciennes espèces du monde en déclin",
"text": "L'UICN a également procédé à la première évaluation mondiale des crevettes d'eau douce. Résultat : 28 % de ces espèces sont menacées d'extinction, comme ici la crevette géante d'eau douce (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). En cause : la pollution, la modification de leur habitat et le commerce aquariophile."
},
{
"ref": "Laurent Pocry, L'ange pleureur fait son cirque, Coëtquen Éditions, 2013, page 149",
"text": "Les femmes les attendaient en brodant et en effectuant l’ensemble des travaux domestiques, pendant que ces messieurs gagnaient leur vie en allant pêcher la crevette à bord de leur sauterellier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit crustacé décapode comestible qu’on pêche sur le bord de la mer ou en eau douce."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ma petite crevette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chérie."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrick Denfer, Les dieux du vestiaire, Éd. H&O, 2004",
"text": "… t'as treize, quinze ou dix-huit ans et que t'es une crevette, c'est pas vraiment facile d'être pédé."
},
{
"ref": "Martin Winckler, En soignant, en écrivant, Éditions Indigène, 2000",
"text": "Pauvre crevette aux paupières serrées. Couverte comme au Pôle Nord par ce temps radieux, elle était en plus affublée de l'inévitable coussin de Becker. « Elle vomit, docteur, elle vomit tous ses repas juste après le biberon, elle s'énerve,…]»."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne de constitution chétive, particulièrement s’il s'agit d'un ou d'une adolescente, parfois aussi d'un nourrisson."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’azur a la bande d’or chargée de trois crevettes du champ, accompagnée en chef d’un bâteau contouné d’argent et en pointe d’une coquille de moule au naturel, au chef cousu de gueules d’un léopard aussi d’or, qui est de la commune de Villerville du Calvados→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 3 crevettes »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Elle est généralement représentée de profil, en fasce, la tête à dextre, la queue rabattue sous le corps. À rapprocher de crabe, écrevisse et homard."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁə.vɛt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crevette.ogg",
"ipa": "kʁǝ.vɛt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-crevette.ogg/Fr-crevette.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-crevette.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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"ipa": "kʁǝ.vɛt",
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"ipa": "kχǝ.vɛt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-crevette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-crevette.wav.mp3",
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"ipa": "kʁǝ.vɛt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-ContribuLing_(WikiLucas00)-crevette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ContribuLing_(WikiLucas00)-crevette.wav.mp3",
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],
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bouquet"
},
{
"word": "chevrette"
},
{
"word": "salicoque"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "garnaal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garnele"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "shrimp"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "prawn"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rūbyān",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "روبيان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "gambari",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جمبري"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "quraydis",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "قريدس"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "izkira"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "chevr"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chevrenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"Chine"
],
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "虾"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"Taïwan"
],
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "蝦"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "saeu",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "새우"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambarellu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozica"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "reje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quisquilla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "salikoko"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "markankreto"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rækja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "katkarapu"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "heirnoare"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "granaat"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "cloicheán"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "garida",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "γαρίδα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "karís",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "καρίς"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "jatan lande"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "cws"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "kreveto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "udang"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "crangon"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rækja"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "granchiolino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberetto"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ebi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "海老"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ebi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "エビ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koebi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "小海老"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "urang"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "aboka"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "udang"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garnaal"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "chevrette"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "reke"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "kabaron"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krewetka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crevete"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crevetă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caridă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krevétka",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "reahkká"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozica"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "doresiredo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "d'oresiredo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "räka"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "hipon"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "iṟāl",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "இறால்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "kreveta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "krevetka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "karides"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"word": "tôm"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gurnåte"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gårnale"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Crustacé (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "critchon d' mer"
}
],
"word": "crevette"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crevette meaning in Français (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.