See controuver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'ancien français controver, composé de con- (de cum « avec ») et trover (« trouver »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "controuver",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en controuvant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "controuvant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuvons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuvez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuvent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuvait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuvions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuvaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuvai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuvas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuva",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuvâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuvâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuvèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuvera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu controuves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous controuvions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous controuviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.tʁu.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles controuvent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je controuvasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu controuvasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.tʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on controuvât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous controuvassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous controuvassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles controuvassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "controuvons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "controuvez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce verbe n’est presque plus usité désormais en dehors du participe passé."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"text": "Un fait entièrement controuvé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
266,
277
]
],
"ref": "Michel de Montaigne, Essais, Livre Premier, Simon Millanges, 1580, édition Gallimard, collection folio, 1965, page 337",
"text": "Qui plus est nos jugements sont encore malades et suivent la dépravation de nos mœurs. Je vois la plupart des esprits de mon temps faire les ingénieux à obscurcir la gloire des belles et généreuses actions anciennes, leur donnant quelque interprétation vile et leur controuvant des occasions et des causes vaines."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
356,
365
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Émile ou De l'éducation, 1762, Éditions Garnier Frères, Collection Classiques Garnier, page 237",
"text": "La manière de former les idées est ce qui donne un caractère à l'esprit humain. L'esprit qui ne forme ses idées que sur des rapports réels est un esprit solide; celui qui se contente des rapports apparents est un esprit superficiel; celui qui voit les rapports tels qu'ils sont est un esprit juste; celui qui les apprécie mal est un esprit faux; celui qui controuve des rapports imaginaires qui n'ont ni réalité ni apparence est un fou; celui qui ne compare point est un imbécile."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
112
]
],
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834",
"text": "Le monde de madame de Marcilly, c’est des théories absurdes, ou même hypocrites, basées sur des faits controuvés et recouvertes d’un langage poli, mais l’âpreté du regard dément à chaque instant l’élégance de la forme."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
170
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Leçons sur la philosophie chimique, page 18, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1878",
"text": "On est frappé à la fois de la netteté de ses connaissances et de leur universalité ; mais on regrette que sa crédulité lui fasse adopter de confiance des faits controuvés."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
111
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Sodome et Gomorrhe, 1921",
"text": "L’explication que vous nous donnez, dit à M. de Bréauté le colonel de Froberville, est de tout point controuvée. J’ai mes raisons pour le savoir."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
218,
228
]
],
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Le deuxième sexe, tome I, pages 434-435, Gallimard (collection « Idées », 152), Paris, 1977 (1949)",
"text": "Au stade infantile, c’est le premier [le clitoris] qui est le centre de l’érotisme féminin : quelques psychiatres soutiennent qu’il existe une sensibilité vaginale chez certaines fillettes, mais c’est une opinion très controuvée ; elle n’aurait en tout cas qu’une importance secondaire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
198,
208
]
],
"ref": "Raymond Nart et Jacky Debain avec la collaboration d'Yvonnick Denoël, L'affaire Farewell vue de l'intérieur, Nouveau Monde éditions, Paris, 2015, pages 202-203",
"text": "C'est une tournure d'esprit, un exercice permanent seulement pratiqué dans un pays totalitaire qui a l'autorité nécessaire pour coordonner les actions, choisir les thèmes, mobiliser les canaux pour controuver une vérité, un fait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inventer mensongèrement."
],
"id": "fr-controuver-fr-verb-lZVRuA6P"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-controuver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-controuver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "controver"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "contrive"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "inventare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verzinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vymyshlennyï",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вымышленный"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "uppdikta"
}
],
"word": "controuver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'ancien français controver, composé de con- (de cum « avec ») et trover (« trouver »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "controuver",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en controuvant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "controuvant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuvons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuvez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuvent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuvait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuvions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuvaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuvai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuvas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuva",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuvâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuvâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuvèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuvera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu controuves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous controuvions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous controuviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.tʁu.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles controuvent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je controuvasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu controuvasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ̃.tʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on controuvât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous controuvassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous controuvassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles controuvassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je controuverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu controuverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on controuverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous controuverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous controuveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles controuveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁu.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "controuve",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁuv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "controuvons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "controuvez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez controuvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/controuver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce verbe n’est presque plus usité désormais en dehors du participe passé."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"text": "Un fait entièrement controuvé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
266,
277
]
],
"ref": "Michel de Montaigne, Essais, Livre Premier, Simon Millanges, 1580, édition Gallimard, collection folio, 1965, page 337",
"text": "Qui plus est nos jugements sont encore malades et suivent la dépravation de nos mœurs. Je vois la plupart des esprits de mon temps faire les ingénieux à obscurcir la gloire des belles et généreuses actions anciennes, leur donnant quelque interprétation vile et leur controuvant des occasions et des causes vaines."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
356,
365
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Émile ou De l'éducation, 1762, Éditions Garnier Frères, Collection Classiques Garnier, page 237",
"text": "La manière de former les idées est ce qui donne un caractère à l'esprit humain. L'esprit qui ne forme ses idées que sur des rapports réels est un esprit solide; celui qui se contente des rapports apparents est un esprit superficiel; celui qui voit les rapports tels qu'ils sont est un esprit juste; celui qui les apprécie mal est un esprit faux; celui qui controuve des rapports imaginaires qui n'ont ni réalité ni apparence est un fou; celui qui ne compare point est un imbécile."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
112
]
],
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834",
"text": "Le monde de madame de Marcilly, c’est des théories absurdes, ou même hypocrites, basées sur des faits controuvés et recouvertes d’un langage poli, mais l’âpreté du regard dément à chaque instant l’élégance de la forme."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
170
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Leçons sur la philosophie chimique, page 18, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1878",
"text": "On est frappé à la fois de la netteté de ses connaissances et de leur universalité ; mais on regrette que sa crédulité lui fasse adopter de confiance des faits controuvés."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
111
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Sodome et Gomorrhe, 1921",
"text": "L’explication que vous nous donnez, dit à M. de Bréauté le colonel de Froberville, est de tout point controuvée. J’ai mes raisons pour le savoir."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
218,
228
]
],
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Le deuxième sexe, tome I, pages 434-435, Gallimard (collection « Idées », 152), Paris, 1977 (1949)",
"text": "Au stade infantile, c’est le premier [le clitoris] qui est le centre de l’érotisme féminin : quelques psychiatres soutiennent qu’il existe une sensibilité vaginale chez certaines fillettes, mais c’est une opinion très controuvée ; elle n’aurait en tout cas qu’une importance secondaire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
198,
208
]
],
"ref": "Raymond Nart et Jacky Debain avec la collaboration d'Yvonnick Denoël, L'affaire Farewell vue de l'intérieur, Nouveau Monde éditions, Paris, 2015, pages 202-203",
"text": "C'est une tournure d'esprit, un exercice permanent seulement pratiqué dans un pays totalitaire qui a l'autorité nécessaire pour coordonner les actions, choisir les thèmes, mobiliser les canaux pour controuver une vérité, un fait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inventer mensongèrement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.tʁu.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-controuver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-controuver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-controuver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-controuver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "controver"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "contrive"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "inventare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verzinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vymyshlennyï",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вымышленный"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "uppdikta"
}
],
"word": "controuver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for controuver meaning in Français (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.