commuer in Français

IPA: \kɔ.mɥe\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav

, LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav

, LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commuer.wav

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Forms: commuer [infinitive, present], avoir commué [infinitive, past], en commuant [gerund, present], en ayant commué [gerund, past], commuant [participle, present], commué [participle, past], je commue [indicative, present], tu commues [indicative, present], il/elle/on commue [indicative, present], nous commuons [indicative, present], vous commuez [indicative, present], ils/elles commuent [indicative, present], j’ai commué [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as commué [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a commué [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons commué [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez commué [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont commué [indicative, past multiword-construction], je commuais [indicative, imperfect], tu commuais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on commuait [indicative, imperfect], nous commuions [indicative, imperfect], vous commuiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles commuaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais commué [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais commué [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait commué [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions commué [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez commué [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient commué [indicative, pluperfect], je commuai [indicative, past], tu commuas [indicative, past], il/elle/on commua [indicative, past], nous commuâmes [indicative, past], vous commuâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles commuèrent [indicative, past], j’eus commué [indicative, past anterior], tu eus commué [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut commué [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes commué [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes commué [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent commué [indicative, past anterior], je commuerai [indicative, future], tu commueras [indicative, future], il/elle/on commuera [indicative, future], nous commuerons [indicative, future], vous commuerez [indicative, future], ils/elles commueront [indicative, future], j’aurai commué [indicative, future perfect], tu auras commué [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura commué [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons commué [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez commué [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront commué [indicative, future perfect], que je commue [subjunctive, present], que tu commues [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on commue [subjunctive, present], que nous commuions [subjunctive, present], que vous commuiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles commuent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie commué [subjunctive, past], que tu aies commué [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait commué [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons commué [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez commué [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient commué [subjunctive, past], que je commuasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu commuasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on commuât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous commuassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous commuassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles commuassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse commué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses commué [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût commué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions commué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez commué [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent commué [subjunctive, pluperfect], je commuerais [conditional, present], tu commuerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on commuerait [conditional, present], nous commuerions [conditional, present], vous commueriez [conditional, present], ils/elles commueraient [conditional, present], j’aurais commué [conditional, past], tu aurais commué [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait commué [conditional, past], nous aurions commué [conditional, past], vous auriez commué [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient commué [conditional, past], commue [imperative, present], commuons [imperative, present], commuez [imperative, present], aie commué [imperative, past], ayons commué [imperative, past], ayez commué [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "recommuer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1365) Du moyen français commuer, lui-même issu du latin commutare (« changer, modifier »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commuer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en commuant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kɔ.mɥɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commues",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.mɥɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commuez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commuent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commuais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.mɥɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commuais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.mɥɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commuait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.mɥɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.my.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commuiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.my.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commuaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.mɥɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commuai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commuas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.mɥa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commua",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.mɥa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.mɥam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commuâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.mɥat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commuèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.mɥɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commuerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.my.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commueras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.my.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commuera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.my.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.my.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commuerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.my.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commueront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.my.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu commues",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous commuions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kɔ.my.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous commuiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kɔ.my.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles commuent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je commuasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kɔ.mɥas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu commuasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kɔ.mɥas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on commuât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.mɥa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous commuassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kɔ.mɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous commuassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kɔ.mɥa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles commuassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ.mɥas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commuerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.my.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commuerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.my.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commuerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.my.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.my.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commueriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.my.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commueraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.my.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du droit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stendhal, Vie de Napoléon, œuvre posthume",
          "text": "On pouvait faire condamner Pichegru à mort par un jugement qui parût juste à la nation et commuer sa peine en une prison perpétuelle."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Mary, Les filles de la Pocharde, 1897-1898",
          "text": "Quelques journaux manquaient à la collection. C’étaient ceux qui relataient comment Charlotte, condamnée à mort, avait vu sa peine commuée en celle des travaux forcés à perpétuité. Pourquoi cette mesure de grâce ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jérôme Carcopino, La Vie quotidienne à Rome à l'apogée de l'Empire, Hachette, 1939, p.286.",
          "text": "le 1ᵉʳ octobre 326, Constantin prescrivit de commuer en travaux forcés ad metalla les condamnations ad bestias et tarit de sa principale ressource le recrutement de la gladiature."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Changer une peine judiciaire en une autre moindre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-commuer-fr-verb-WLLluuVn",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔ.mɥe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commuer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-commuer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-commuer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commuer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "commute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "commutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "conmutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "commuteren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "commuer"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "recommuer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1365) Du moyen français commuer, lui-même issu du latin commutare (« changer, modifier »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commuer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en commuant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kɔ.mɥɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commues",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.mɥɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commuez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commuent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commuais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.mɥɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commuais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.mɥɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commuait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.mɥɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.my.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commuiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.my.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commuaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.mɥɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commuai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commuas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.mɥa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commua",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.mɥa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.mɥam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commuâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.mɥat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commuèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.mɥɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commuerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.my.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commueras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.my.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commuera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.my.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.my.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commuerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.my.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commueront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.my.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu commues",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous commuions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kɔ.my.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous commuiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kɔ.my.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles commuent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je commuasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kɔ.mɥas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu commuasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kɔ.mɥas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on commuât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.mɥa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous commuassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kɔ.mɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous commuassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kɔ.mɥa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles commuassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ.mɥas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je commuerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ.my.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu commuerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ.my.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on commuerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.my.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous commuerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ.my.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous commueriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ.my.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles commueraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.my.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.my\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez commué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je kɔ.mɥe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/commuer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français du droit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stendhal, Vie de Napoléon, œuvre posthume",
          "text": "On pouvait faire condamner Pichegru à mort par un jugement qui parût juste à la nation et commuer sa peine en une prison perpétuelle."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Mary, Les filles de la Pocharde, 1897-1898",
          "text": "Quelques journaux manquaient à la collection. C’étaient ceux qui relataient comment Charlotte, condamnée à mort, avait vu sa peine commuée en celle des travaux forcés à perpétuité. Pourquoi cette mesure de grâce ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jérôme Carcopino, La Vie quotidienne à Rome à l'apogée de l'Empire, Hachette, 1939, p.286.",
          "text": "le 1ᵉʳ octobre 326, Constantin prescrivit de commuer en travaux forcés ad metalla les condamnations ad bestias et tarit de sa principale ressource le recrutement de la gladiature."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Changer une peine judiciaire en une autre moindre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔ.mɥe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-commuer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commuer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commuer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-commuer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-commuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-commuer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commuer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "commute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "commutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "conmutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "commuteren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "commuer"
}

"commuer" meaning in Français

Verb

Inflected forms