See circonfixe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circonfixation"
},
{
"word": "circonfixé"
},
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circonfixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "affixe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "préfixe"
},
{
"word": "suffixe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "en français, dans la parasynthèse, comme le circonfixe em- -r : ainsi manche fait emmancher ;"
},
{
"text": "en allemand, pour le participe passé des verbes faibles construit avec le circonfixe ge- -t : ainsi sagen (« dire ») fait gesagt ;"
},
{
"text": "en anglais archaïque, a- -ing : Old time is still a-flying (Robert Herrick) ;"
},
{
"text": "dans les langues berbères, pour le féminin singulier construit avec le circonfixe t- -t : ainsi afus fait tafust ;"
},
{
"text": "dans les langues austronésiennes, par exemple en indonésien pour former la qualité possédée avec le circonfixe ke- -an : ainsi satu (« un ») fait kesatuan (« unité »)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixe qui s’ajoute autour d’un radical et qui en modifie le sens ou la fonction. C’est en quelque sorte un préfixe plus un suffixe simultanés. On trouve des circonfixes notamment :"
],
"id": "fr-circonfixe-fr-noun-LXmGEWhX",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\siʁ.kɔ̃.fiks\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-circonfixe.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-circonfixe.wav"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confixe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zirkumfix"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "circunfijo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "circumfixo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circonfisso"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sesshūji",
"word": "接周辞"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"lang": "Persan iranien",
"lang_code": "pes",
"word": "پیراوند"
},
{
"lang": "Persan iranien",
"lang_code": "pes",
"word": "پیراوند"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "circunfixo"
}
],
"word": "circonfixe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je circonfixe",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on circonfixe",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je circonfixe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on circonfixe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de circonfixer."
],
"id": "fr-circonfixe-fr-verb-2jwr8m2v"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de circonfixer."
],
"id": "fr-circonfixe-fr-verb-EhkWm4BA"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de circonfixer."
],
"id": "fr-circonfixe-fr-verb-iMr1ocwP"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de circonfixer."
],
"id": "fr-circonfixe-fr-verb-jq2xpOM7"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de circonfixer."
],
"id": "fr-circonfixe-fr-verb-ahYh3TsP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\siʁ.kɔ̃.fiks\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "circonfixe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en persan iranien",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circonfixation"
},
{
"word": "circonfixé"
},
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circonfixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "affixe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "préfixe"
},
{
"word": "suffixe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "en français, dans la parasynthèse, comme le circonfixe em- -r : ainsi manche fait emmancher ;"
},
{
"text": "en allemand, pour le participe passé des verbes faibles construit avec le circonfixe ge- -t : ainsi sagen (« dire ») fait gesagt ;"
},
{
"text": "en anglais archaïque, a- -ing : Old time is still a-flying (Robert Herrick) ;"
},
{
"text": "dans les langues berbères, pour le féminin singulier construit avec le circonfixe t- -t : ainsi afus fait tafust ;"
},
{
"text": "dans les langues austronésiennes, par exemple en indonésien pour former la qualité possédée avec le circonfixe ke- -an : ainsi satu (« un ») fait kesatuan (« unité »)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixe qui s’ajoute autour d’un radical et qui en modifie le sens ou la fonction. C’est en quelque sorte un préfixe plus un suffixe simultanés. On trouve des circonfixes notamment :"
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\siʁ.kɔ̃.fiks\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-circonfixe.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confixe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zirkumfix"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "circunfijo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "circumfixo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circonfisso"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sesshūji",
"word": "接周辞"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"lang": "Persan iranien",
"lang_code": "pes",
"word": "پیراوند"
},
{
"lang": "Persan iranien",
"lang_code": "pes",
"word": "پیراوند"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "circunfixo"
}
],
"word": "circonfixe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je circonfixe",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on circonfixe",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je circonfixe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on circonfixe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de circonfixer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de circonfixer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de circonfixer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de circonfixer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circonfixer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de circonfixer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\siʁ.kɔ̃.fiks\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "circonfixe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circonfixe meaning in Français (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.