See chapka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couvre-chefs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au russe шапка, chapka (« chapeau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shapka"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"ref": "Vassili Grossman, Vie et Destin, Éditions L’Âge d’Homme, 1995",
"text": "Peu de temps après, un Russe vêtu d’une pelisse blanche et coiffé d’une bonne chapka toute neuve avait bondi hors de la tranchée en jurant tout ce qu’il savait et en menaçant les Allemands du poing."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"ref": "Matthieu Frachon, 36, quai des Orfèvres : Des hommes, un mythe, Éditions du Rocher, 2011, p. 170",
"text": "À 14 h 15, cinq hommes entrent dans la banque : un rabbin, un russe en chapka, un élégant et deux lodens verts. Le scénario habituel fonctionne parfaitement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"ref": "Les Fatals Picards, Mon père était tellement de gauche (chanson)",
"text": "Devant la statue de Lénine, pour nous c’était le grand frisson\nMoins 24°, c’était pas terrible, mais les chapkas étaient en option."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chapeau traditionnel russe ou scandinave, en fourrure, muni de parties rabattables qui peuvent couvrir les oreilles et la nuque."
],
"id": "fr-chapka-fr-noun-IyqXnTWr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃap.ka\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃap.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chapka.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃap.ka",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-Paris--chapka.ogg/Fr-Paris--chapka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--chapka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ouchanka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Uschanka"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schapka"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ushanka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "šubara"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ushanka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colbacco"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oesjanka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uszanka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ushanka"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ușanca"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ouchanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ушанка"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "usjanka"
}
],
"word": "chapka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Couvre-chefs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au russe шапка, chapka (« chapeau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shapka"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"ref": "Vassili Grossman, Vie et Destin, Éditions L’Âge d’Homme, 1995",
"text": "Peu de temps après, un Russe vêtu d’une pelisse blanche et coiffé d’une bonne chapka toute neuve avait bondi hors de la tranchée en jurant tout ce qu’il savait et en menaçant les Allemands du poing."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"ref": "Matthieu Frachon, 36, quai des Orfèvres : Des hommes, un mythe, Éditions du Rocher, 2011, p. 170",
"text": "À 14 h 15, cinq hommes entrent dans la banque : un rabbin, un russe en chapka, un élégant et deux lodens verts. Le scénario habituel fonctionne parfaitement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"ref": "Les Fatals Picards, Mon père était tellement de gauche (chanson)",
"text": "Devant la statue de Lénine, pour nous c’était le grand frisson\nMoins 24°, c’était pas terrible, mais les chapkas étaient en option."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chapeau traditionnel russe ou scandinave, en fourrure, muni de parties rabattables qui peuvent couvrir les oreilles et la nuque."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃap.ka\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃap.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chapka.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃap.ka",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-Paris--chapka.ogg/Fr-Paris--chapka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--chapka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ouchanka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Uschanka"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schapka"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ushanka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "šubara"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ushanka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colbacco"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oesjanka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uszanka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ushanka"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ușanca"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ouchanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ушанка"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "usjanka"
}
],
"word": "chapka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chapka meaning in Français (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.