"centurion" meaning in Français

See centurion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \sɑ̃.ty.ʁjɔ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav Forms: centurions [plural]
  1. Officier qui commandait une compagnie de cent hommes. Tags: Ancient-Roman
    Sense id: fr-centurion-fr-noun-kT4i4I-K Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’Antiquité romaine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: centenier Related terms: décurion, magister militum, optio, tesserarius, tribun militaire Translations: centurion (Anglais), centurió [masculine] (Catalan), centestro (Espéranto), centurion (Francoprovençal), εκατόνταρχος (ekatóndarkhos) [masculine] (Grec), centurione [masculine] (Italien), centurio (Latin), сотник (sotnik) [masculine] (Russe), cintinnî [masculine, neologism] (Wallon), çanturion [masculine] (Wallon)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ceinturon"
    },
    {
      "word": "continuer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grades militaires en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wallon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin centurio."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centurions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "décurion"
    },
    {
      "word": "magister militum"
    },
    {
      "word": "optio"
    },
    {
      "word": "tesserarius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribun militaire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité romaine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Renucci, Claude, Perrin, Paris, 2012, page 289",
          "text": "Enfin, on trouve les centurions, des officiers subalternes sortis du rang qui commandent une centurie ou un manipule (groupe de deux centuries)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Léopold Sabourin, L’Évangile de Luc : introduction et commentaire, 1992",
          "text": "Un centurion de l’armée romaine avait un esclave auquel il tenait beaucoup ; celui-ci était malade, sur le point de mourir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 13 août 2022, page 9",
          "text": "Les légionnaires du centurion Marcus, officier d’Arles, participaient vendredi 12 août à une marche expérimentale sur quatre kilomètres entre Le Fâ et Arces-sur-Gironde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Officier qui commandait une compagnie de cent hommes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-centurion-fr-noun-kT4i4I-K",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Roman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɑ̃.ty.ʁjɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "moins fréquent"
      ],
      "word": "centenier"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "centurion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centurió"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "centestro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francoprovençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "centurion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ekatóndarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εκατόνταρχος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centurione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "centurio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sotnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сотник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "cintinnî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "çanturion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centurion"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ceinturon"
    },
    {
      "word": "continuer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Grades militaires en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en francoprovençal",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en wallon",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin centurio."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centurions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "décurion"
    },
    {
      "word": "magister militum"
    },
    {
      "word": "optio"
    },
    {
      "word": "tesserarius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribun militaire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité romaine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Renucci, Claude, Perrin, Paris, 2012, page 289",
          "text": "Enfin, on trouve les centurions, des officiers subalternes sortis du rang qui commandent une centurie ou un manipule (groupe de deux centuries)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Léopold Sabourin, L’Évangile de Luc : introduction et commentaire, 1992",
          "text": "Un centurion de l’armée romaine avait un esclave auquel il tenait beaucoup ; celui-ci était malade, sur le point de mourir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 13 août 2022, page 9",
          "text": "Les légionnaires du centurion Marcus, officier d’Arles, participaient vendredi 12 août à une marche expérimentale sur quatre kilomètres entre Le Fâ et Arces-sur-Gironde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Officier qui commandait une compagnie de cent hommes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Roman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɑ̃.ty.ʁjɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-centurion.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "moins fréquent"
      ],
      "word": "centenier"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "centurion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centurió"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "centestro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francoprovençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "centurion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ekatóndarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εκατόνταρχος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centurione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "centurio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sotnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сотник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "cintinnî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "çanturion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centurion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for centurion meaning in Français (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.