See calandre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "calandrer"
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"etymology_texts": [
"(1483) Du latin cylindrus (« cylindre ») ; le \\k\\ a pu garder le son dur du fait qu’il se trouvait devant y, comme dans coing de cydonium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calandres",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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{
"ref": "H. de Graffigny, Les Industries du caoutchouc, 1928",
"text": "On obtient une feuille mince de caoutchouc en laminant une feuille brute épaisse […] entre deux cylindres chauffés […] d'une calandre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Machine dont on se sert pour presser et lustrer les draps, les toiles et autres étoffes et glacer les papiers."
],
"id": "fr-calandre-fr-noun-Bo07h6aS",
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
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"topics": [
"textiles"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Tinard, L'Automobile, 1951",
"text": "La calandre du radiateur s’est graduellement fondue (dans les années 1939-1940) jusqu’à disparaître complètement. Seuls un emblème ou ornement et une grille rappellent son existence."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Marc Ligny, Aquaᵀᴹ, Gallimard, 2018 [2006], page 516.",
"text": "Il compte fortement sur l'effet de surprise et sur la solidité du pare-buffles soudé sur la calandre du Mercedes par un Touareg prévoyant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entrée d’air située à l’avant d’une automobile permettant d’aérer le moteur."
],
"id": "fr-calandre-fr-noun-i2NW0n7b",
"topics": [
"automobile"
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɑ̃dʁ\\"
},
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "presse",
"word": "calender"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miSqala",
"sense": "presse",
"word": "مصقلة"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "presse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rejilla"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "presse",
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "presse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "presse",
"word": "kalandr"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Entrée d'air pour aérer le moteur",
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Entrée d'air pour aérer le moteur",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Entrée d'air pour aérer le moteur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gril"
}
],
"word": "calandre"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "alouette calandre"
},
{
"word": "calandrelle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1236) De l’ancien occitan calandra,\n:# à cause de la huppe que porte cet oiseau, du latin caliendrum (« bonnet ») ;\n:# emprunté au grec ancien κάλανδρος, kálandros (« alouette »).\n:# du latin charadrius (« oiseau au plumage jaunâtre ») qui donne l’ancien français caradril, caladril et le médiéval caladrius."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calandres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
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{
"raw_tags": [
"Alaudidae"
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"word": "alaudidé"
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],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "caladrius"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Moréas, Poèmes et Sylves, Le Pèlerin passionné, 1891",
"text": "Bien assise était la demeure, et certe\nIl pendait des filigranes du perron ;\nEt le verger fut grand où hantait la calandre diserte."
},
{
"ref": "Mario Rigoni Stern, Histoire de Tönle, 1978 ; traduit de l’italien par Claude Ambroise et Sabina Zanon Dal Bo, 1988, page 37",
"text": "Quand les calandres commencèrent à chanter dans les champs en terrasse de l’adret, il quitta encore une fois sa maison et repassa la frontière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grande alouette de l’Ancien Monde, qui a une grande tache noire sur le haut de la poitrine."
],
"id": "fr-calandre-fr-noun-71W5mMW3",
"topics": [
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{
"word": "alouette calandre"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalanderlerche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "calandra lark"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "علعل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "'ul'ul shaè i'",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "علعل شاءع"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandria común"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "stepalaŭdo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "dala boztorğayı",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "дала бозторғайы"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "kalanderleeuwerik"
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{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calandre"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "kalandra szara"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "ádjoleivvoš"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "kalanderlärka"
}
],
"word": "calandre"
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"(1504) Probablement une variation dialectale de charançon."
],
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"form": "calandres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
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{
"text": "la calandre granaire est dite cusson dans le midi de la France, et appelée généralement charançon du blé ou simplement charançon."
},
{
"text": "La calandre des palmiers est nommée vulgairement ver palmiste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Larve du charançon du blé (Sitophilus granarius (wikispecies))."
],
"id": "fr-calandre-fr-noun-21tZRY6S",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ka.lɑ̃dʁ\\"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charançon du blé"
},
{
"word": "cosson"
},
{
"word": "cusson"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Larve du charançon du blé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traduction à trier",
"word": "kalandrilo"
}
],
"word": "calandre"
}
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"forms": [
{
"form": "je calandre",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calandre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calandre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calandre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calandrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de calandrer."
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"id": "fr-calandre-fr-verb-cd8jWsZU"
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de calandrer."
],
"id": "fr-calandre-fr-verb-lm0zl2-D"
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{
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"glosses": [
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de calandrer."
],
"id": "fr-calandre-fr-verb-6WGpylZy"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calandrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de calandrer."
],
"id": "fr-calandre-fr-verb-rBdSbeO8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɑ̃dʁ\\"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "calandre"
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{
"categories": [
"Coléoptères en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Passereaux en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calandrer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1483) Du latin cylindrus (« cylindre ») ; le \\k\\ a pu garder le son dur du fait qu’il se trouvait devant y, comme dans coing de cydonium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calandres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’industrie",
"Lexique en français du textile"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. de Graffigny, Les Industries du caoutchouc, 1928",
"text": "On obtient une feuille mince de caoutchouc en laminant une feuille brute épaisse […] entre deux cylindres chauffés […] d'une calandre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Machine dont on se sert pour presser et lustrer les draps, les toiles et autres étoffes et glacer les papiers."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’automobile"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Tinard, L'Automobile, 1951",
"text": "La calandre du radiateur s’est graduellement fondue (dans les années 1939-1940) jusqu’à disparaître complètement. Seuls un emblème ou ornement et une grille rappellent son existence."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Marc Ligny, Aquaᵀᴹ, Gallimard, 2018 [2006], page 516.",
"text": "Il compte fortement sur l'effet de surprise et sur la solidité du pare-buffles soudé sur la calandre du Mercedes par un Touareg prévoyant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entrée d’air située à l’avant d’une automobile permettant d’aérer le moteur."
],
"topics": [
"automobile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɑ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "presse",
"word": "calender"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miSqala",
"sense": "presse",
"word": "مصقلة"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "presse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rejilla"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "presse",
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "presse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "presse",
"word": "kalandr"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Entrée d'air pour aérer le moteur",
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Entrée d'air pour aérer le moteur",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Entrée d'air pour aérer le moteur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gril"
}
],
"word": "calandre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Coléoptères en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Passereaux en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alouette calandre"
},
{
"word": "calandrelle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1236) De l’ancien occitan calandra,\n:# à cause de la huppe que porte cet oiseau, du latin caliendrum (« bonnet ») ;\n:# emprunté au grec ancien κάλανδρος, kálandros (« alouette »).\n:# du latin charadrius (« oiseau au plumage jaunâtre ») qui donne l’ancien français caradril, caladril et le médiéval caladrius."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calandres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Alaudidae"
],
"word": "alaudidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "caladrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Moréas, Poèmes et Sylves, Le Pèlerin passionné, 1891",
"text": "Bien assise était la demeure, et certe\nIl pendait des filigranes du perron ;\nEt le verger fut grand où hantait la calandre diserte."
},
{
"ref": "Mario Rigoni Stern, Histoire de Tönle, 1978 ; traduit de l’italien par Claude Ambroise et Sabina Zanon Dal Bo, 1988, page 37",
"text": "Quand les calandres commencèrent à chanter dans les champs en terrasse de l’adret, il quitta encore une fois sa maison et repassa la frontière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grande alouette de l’Ancien Monde, qui a une grande tache noire sur le haut de la poitrine."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɑ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav.mp3",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alouette calandre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalanderlerche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "calandra lark"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "علعل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "'ul'ul shaè i'",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "علعل شاءع"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandria común"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "stepalaŭdo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "dala boztorğayı",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "дала бозторғайы"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "kalanderleeuwerik"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calandre"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "kalandra szara"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "ádjoleivvoš"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "grosse alouette",
"word": "kalanderlärka"
}
],
"word": "calandre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Coléoptères en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Passereaux en français",
"Traductions en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1504) Probablement une variation dialectale de charançon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calandres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Insectes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la calandre granaire est dite cusson dans le midi de la France, et appelée généralement charançon du blé ou simplement charançon."
},
{
"text": "La calandre des palmiers est nommée vulgairement ver palmiste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Larve du charançon du blé (Sitophilus granarius (wikispecies))."
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɑ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charançon du blé"
},
{
"word": "cosson"
},
{
"word": "cusson"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Larve du charançon du blé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Traduction à trier",
"word": "kalandrilo"
}
],
"word": "calandre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Coléoptères en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Passereaux en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je calandre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calandre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calandre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calandre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calandrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de calandrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calandrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de calandrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calandrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de calandrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calandrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de calandrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calandrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de calandrer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɑ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-calandre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-calandre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-calandre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-calandre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-calandre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-calandre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-calandre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calandre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calandre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calandre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calandre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calandre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calandre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "calandre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calandre meaning in Français (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.