See bouledogue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouledogue américain"
},
{
"word": "bouledogue anglais"
},
{
"word": "bouledogue français"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Francisation de l’anglais bulldog (« chien de taureau »), la race ayant été initialement développée pour attaquer les taureaux (mais son caractère fut complètement transformé lorsqu’on en fit un animal de compagnie)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouledogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boule-dogue",
"raw_tags": [
"une orthographe ancienne"
]
},
{
"form": "bull"
},
{
"form": "bulldog"
},
{
"form": "bull-dog"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canidea"
],
"word": "canidés"
},
{
"sense": "Canis familiaris",
"word": "chien domestique"
},
{
"word": "molossoïde"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Bouledogue) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Il […] se tourna tout à coup vers lui avec un grincement de dents si formidable que le géant flamand recula, comme un bouledogue devant un chat."
},
{
"ref": "Colette, L’Étoile Vesper, 1946",
"text": "Son portrait voisine avec ceux des bêtes qui furent plus heureuses, sinon plus résignées : ma dernière bouledogue, désespérée de vieillir, de devenir sourde, d’entendre moins ma voix, de ne distinguer mes traits que derrière un brouillard."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, Gallimard, 2009, chapitre XII",
"text": "La réponse mettait bientôt un terme à notre errance et Sartre se renfrognait, affichant alors une laideur et une humeur de bouledogue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une des races de chiens molossoïdes, qui sont comme un dogue au museau écrasé ; ils ont le crâne très développé, le corps trapu et court près du sol, les babines pendantes, la musculature imposante, et le poil court."
],
"id": "fr-bouledogue-fr-noun-X2v-piMe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Variante de bouledogue français (race de chien)."
],
"id": "fr-bouledogue-fr-noun-fw8-OuJ1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc Giraud, Super Bestiaire, 2013",
"text": "Le bouledogue peut dépasser trois mètres de long, il s’attaque à tout ce qui lui passe à portée de dents, et il fond sur ses proies avec une rapidité fulgurante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requin bouledogue."
],
"id": "fr-bouledogue-fr-noun-vHfGzChv",
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bul.dɔɡ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-bouledogue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-bouledogue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-bouledogue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-bouledogue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-bouledogue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Josselin (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-bouledogue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Nancy (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boule"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chien dogue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulldogge"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buldog",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдог"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "niútóuquǎn",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"traditional_writing": "牛頭犬",
"word": "牛头犬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "áogǒu",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "獒狗"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "buldok",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "불독"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "buldogi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "bouldóg",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπουλντόγκ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "buldog",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "בולדוג"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "burudoggu",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "ブルドッグ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "Molossus"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dòuniúquǎn",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"traditional_writing": "鬥牛犬",
"word": "斗牛犬"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bul’dog",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдог"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "samsov"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bul’doh",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "бульдог"
}
],
"word": "bouledogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mandarin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouledogue américain"
},
{
"word": "bouledogue anglais"
},
{
"word": "bouledogue français"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Francisation de l’anglais bulldog (« chien de taureau »), la race ayant été initialement développée pour attaquer les taureaux (mais son caractère fut complètement transformé lorsqu’on en fit un animal de compagnie)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouledogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boule-dogue",
"raw_tags": [
"une orthographe ancienne"
]
},
{
"form": "bull"
},
{
"form": "bulldog"
},
{
"form": "bull-dog"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canidea"
],
"word": "canidés"
},
{
"sense": "Canis familiaris",
"word": "chien domestique"
},
{
"word": "molossoïde"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Bouledogue) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Il […] se tourna tout à coup vers lui avec un grincement de dents si formidable que le géant flamand recula, comme un bouledogue devant un chat."
},
{
"ref": "Colette, L’Étoile Vesper, 1946",
"text": "Son portrait voisine avec ceux des bêtes qui furent plus heureuses, sinon plus résignées : ma dernière bouledogue, désespérée de vieillir, de devenir sourde, d’entendre moins ma voix, de ne distinguer mes traits que derrière un brouillard."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, Gallimard, 2009, chapitre XII",
"text": "La réponse mettait bientôt un terme à notre errance et Sartre se renfrognait, affichant alors une laideur et une humeur de bouledogue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une des races de chiens molossoïdes, qui sont comme un dogue au museau écrasé ; ils ont le crâne très développé, le corps trapu et court près du sol, les babines pendantes, la musculature imposante, et le poil court."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Variante de bouledogue français (race de chien)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc Giraud, Super Bestiaire, 2013",
"text": "Le bouledogue peut dépasser trois mètres de long, il s’attaque à tout ce qui lui passe à portée de dents, et il fond sur ses proies avec une rapidité fulgurante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requin bouledogue."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bul.dɔɡ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-bouledogue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-bouledogue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-bouledogue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-bouledogue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-bouledogue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Josselin (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-bouledogue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Nancy (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-bouledogue.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boule"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chien dogue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulldogge"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buldog",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдог"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "niútóuquǎn",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"traditional_writing": "牛頭犬",
"word": "牛头犬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "áogǒu",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "獒狗"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "buldok",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "불독"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "buldogi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "bouldóg",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπουλντόγκ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "buldog",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "בולדוג"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "burudoggu",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "ブルドッグ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "Molossus"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dòuniúquǎn",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"traditional_writing": "鬥牛犬",
"word": "斗牛犬"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bul’dog",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдог"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "samsov"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldog"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bul’doh",
"sense": "Race de chien",
"word": "бульдог"
}
],
"word": "bouledogue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bouledogue meaning in Français (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.