"bistourner" meaning in Français

See bistourner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \bis.tuʁ.ne\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bistourner.wav
Forms: bistourner [infinitive, present], avoir bistourné [infinitive, past], en bistournant [gerund, present], en ayant bistourné [gerund, past], bistournant [participle, present], bistourné [participle, past], je bistourne [indicative, present], tu bistournes [indicative, present], il/elle/on bistourne [indicative, present], nous bistournons [indicative, present], vous bistournez [indicative, present], ils/elles bistournent [indicative, present], j’ai bistourné [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as bistourné [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a bistourné [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons bistourné [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez bistourné [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont bistourné [indicative, past multiword-construction], je bistournais [indicative, imperfect], tu bistournais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on bistournait [indicative, imperfect], nous bistournions [indicative, imperfect], vous bistourniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles bistournaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais bistourné [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais bistourné [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait bistourné [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions bistourné [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez bistourné [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient bistourné [indicative, pluperfect], je bistournai [indicative, past], tu bistournas [indicative, past], il/elle/on bistourna [indicative, past], nous bistournâmes [indicative, past], vous bistournâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles bistournèrent [indicative, past], j’eus bistourné [indicative, past anterior], tu eus bistourné [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut bistourné [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes bistourné [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes bistourné [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent bistourné [indicative, past anterior], je bistournerai [indicative, future], tu bistourneras [indicative, future], il/elle/on bistournera [indicative, future], nous bistournerons [indicative, future], vous bistournerez [indicative, future], ils/elles bistourneront [indicative, future], j’aurai bistourné [indicative, future perfect], tu auras bistourné [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura bistourné [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons bistourné [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez bistourné [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront bistourné [indicative, future perfect], que je bistourne [subjunctive, present], que tu bistournes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on bistourne [subjunctive, present], que nous bistournions [subjunctive, present], que vous bistourniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles bistournent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie bistourné [subjunctive, past], que tu aies bistourné [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait bistourné [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons bistourné [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez bistourné [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient bistourné [subjunctive, past], que je bistournasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu bistournasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on bistournât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous bistournassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous bistournassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles bistournassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse bistourné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses bistourné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût bistourné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions bistourné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez bistourné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent bistourné [subjunctive, pluperfect], je bistournerais [conditional, present], tu bistournerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on bistournerait [conditional, present], nous bistournerions [conditional, present], vous bistourneriez [conditional, present], ils/elles bistourneraient [conditional, present], j’aurais bistourné [conditional, past], tu aurais bistourné [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait bistourné [conditional, past], nous aurions bistourné [conditional, past], vous auriez bistourné [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient bistourné [conditional, past], bistourne [imperative, present], bistournons [imperative, present], bistournez [imperative, present], aie bistourné [imperative, past], ayons bistourné [imperative, past], ayez bistourné [imperative, past]
  1. Tourner, courber un objet dans un sens contraire au sens naturel, de manière à le déformer.
    Sense id: fr-bistourner-fr-verb-GEHTWNXm Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français
  2. Tordre les vaisseaux qui aboutissent aux testicules d’un animal pour le rendre incapable de procréer.
    Sense id: fr-bistourner-fr-verb-Q56fVFs8 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’élevage
  3. Castrer, châtrer. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-bistourner-fr-verb-bjoxZ84l Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bistournage, bistourné Translations (Castrer, châtrer): castrate (Anglais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "biturerons"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruiterons"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruterions"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebiturons"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebruitons"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebrutions"
    },
    {
      "word": "resubiront"
    },
    {
      "word": "rétribuons"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec bis-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bistournage"
    },
    {
      "word": "bistourné"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de tourner, avec le préfixe bis-, en ancien français bestorner."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bistourner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en bistournant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ bis.tuʁ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistournant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistournes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistournez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistournent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistournais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistournais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistournait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistourniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistournaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistournai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistournas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistourna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistournâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistournèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistournerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistourneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistournera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistournerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistourneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu bistournes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous bistournions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu bis.tuʁ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous bistourniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu bis.tuʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles bistournent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je bistournasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə bis.tuʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu bistournasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty bis.tuʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on bistournât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous bistournassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu bis.tuʁ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous bistournassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu bis.tuʁ.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles bistournassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistournerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistournerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistournerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistourneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistourneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistournons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistournez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Louis de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, Mémoires de Saint-Simon, tome XIX, chapitre XIII, 1722",
          "text": "(Sens figuré) … et qu’à l'égard du duc de Noailles, il était, à mon avis, de ceux qu’il ne fallait jamais bistourner pour quelque cause que ce pût être, mais le laisser entier ou l’écraser à forfait; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tourner, courber un objet dans un sens contraire au sens naturel, de manière à le déformer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bistourner-fr-verb-GEHTWNXm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’élevage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Article Bistournage dans le Dictionnaire général de médecine et de chirurgie vétérinaires, et des sciences qui s'y rattachent, Charles Savy jeune, Lyon, 1850, page 157",
          "text": "Pour bistourner un taureau, il faut une grande habitude, plus, une assez grande force physique pour exécuter les mouvements de torsion. … Le bistournage est d’une exécution facile sur les petits animaux ; un châtreur habile fait l’opération en moins d’une minute et peut, dans l’espace d’une heure, bistourner quatre-vingt moutons."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tordre les vaisseaux qui aboutissent aux testicules d’un animal pour le rendre incapable de procréer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bistourner-fr-verb-Q56fVFs8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Élevage"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Yasmina Khadra, Morituri, éditions Baleine, 1997, page 68",
          "text": "- Hé, taghout ! crie la fille. Y a un vieux et son bâtard avec nous. Ou vous dégagez, ou nous allons d’abord les bistourner, ensuite leur trancher les doigts, puis les orteils jusqu’à ce qu’il ne reste rien à couper."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Castrer, châtrer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bistourner-fr-verb-bjoxZ84l",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bistourner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bistourner.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bistourner.wav"
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Castrer, châtrer",
      "word": "castrate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bistourner"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "biturerons"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruiterons"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruterions"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebiturons"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebruitons"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebrutions"
    },
    {
      "word": "resubiront"
    },
    {
      "word": "rétribuons"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Mots en français préfixés avec bis-",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bistournage"
    },
    {
      "word": "bistourné"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de tourner, avec le préfixe bis-, en ancien français bestorner."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bistourner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en bistournant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ bis.tuʁ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistournant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistournes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistournez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistournent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistournais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistournais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistournait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistourniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistournaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistournai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistournas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistourna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistournâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistournèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistournerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistourneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistournera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistournerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistourneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu bistournes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous bistournions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu bis.tuʁ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous bistourniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu bis.tuʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles bistournent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je bistournasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə bis.tuʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu bistournasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty bis.tuʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on bistournât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous bistournassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu bis.tuʁ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous bistournassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu bis.tuʁ.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles bistournassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je bistournerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu bistournerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on bistournerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous bistournerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu bis.tuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous bistourneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu bis.tuʁ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles bistourneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] bis.tuʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistourne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistournons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistournez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez bistourné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/bistourner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Louis de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, Mémoires de Saint-Simon, tome XIX, chapitre XIII, 1722",
          "text": "(Sens figuré) … et qu’à l'égard du duc de Noailles, il était, à mon avis, de ceux qu’il ne fallait jamais bistourner pour quelque cause que ce pût être, mais le laisser entier ou l’écraser à forfait; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tourner, courber un objet dans un sens contraire au sens naturel, de manière à le déformer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’élevage"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Article Bistournage dans le Dictionnaire général de médecine et de chirurgie vétérinaires, et des sciences qui s'y rattachent, Charles Savy jeune, Lyon, 1850, page 157",
          "text": "Pour bistourner un taureau, il faut une grande habitude, plus, une assez grande force physique pour exécuter les mouvements de torsion. … Le bistournage est d’une exécution facile sur les petits animaux ; un châtreur habile fait l’opération en moins d’une minute et peut, dans l’espace d’une heure, bistourner quatre-vingt moutons."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tordre les vaisseaux qui aboutissent aux testicules d’un animal pour le rendre incapable de procréer."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Élevage"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Yasmina Khadra, Morituri, éditions Baleine, 1997, page 68",
          "text": "- Hé, taghout ! crie la fille. Y a un vieux et son bâtard avec nous. Ou vous dégagez, ou nous allons d’abord les bistourner, ensuite leur trancher les doigts, puis les orteils jusqu’à ce qu’il ne reste rien à couper."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Castrer, châtrer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bis.tuʁ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bistourner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bistourner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bistourner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bistourner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bistourner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bistourner.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bistourner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Castrer, châtrer",
      "word": "castrate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bistourner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bistourner meaning in Français (19.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.