See araire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for araire meaning in Français (7.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De l’occitan araire. Le mot existait dans l’ancien français sous la forme arère ou araire et vient du latin aratrum (« araire »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "araires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"L’araire se différencie de la charrue par l’absence de versoir : contrairement à la charrue qui retourne la terre, l’araire au soc symétrique l’ouvre simplement."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "areau"
},
{
"word": "aratoire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Guillaumin, La vie d’un simple, 1904, page 53",
"text": "C’était l’époque où on mettait l’araire dans les jachères à ensemencer l’automne d’après, et, pour cette opération, il fallait les quatre bœufs au même attelage."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Lhoste, Michel Havard, Éric Vall} La traction animale, 224 p., 2010, Quae - Cta - Presses agronomiques de Gembloux, page 118",
"text": "L’araire, dont les origines remontent à l’Antiquité, est toujours présent en Afrique du Nord, en Éthiopie, en Amérique centrale et dans certaines régions d’Asie. Autrefois entièrement en bois, certaines pièces travaillantes sont aujourd’hui en métal."
},
{
"ref": "Lionel Labosse, M&mnoux, Publibook, 2018, page 67",
"text": "L'araire à mancheron double était plus maniable, mais il occupait les deux mains, alors qu’un manche unique libérait une main pour mener les bœufs à l’aiguillon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument aratoire, à bâti symétrique sans versoir, qui fend la terre sans la retourner et dont l’usage s’est perpétué jusqu’au XIXᵉ siècle dans la moitié sud de la France."
],
"id": "fr-araire-fr-noun-g~rbccgd",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ʁɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.ʁɛʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-araire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-araire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-araire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-araire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-araire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Alsace (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-araire.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ritzpflug"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scratch plough"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ميكعة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "محراث عادي"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "henarar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ralo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vrganj"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado de palo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "aatra"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aradr ddi-wadn"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "árotron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄροτρον"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aratrum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "spīļarkls"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árklas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijstploeg"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eergetouw"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "araire"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"roman": "omoch",
"word": "омоч"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "radło"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aradio"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ralo",
"word": "рало"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "radlo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "årder"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rádlo"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ralo",
"word": "рало"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ralo",
"word": "рало"
}
],
"word": "araire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De l’occitan araire. Le mot existait dans l’ancien français sous la forme arère ou araire et vient du latin aratrum (« araire »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "araires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"L’araire se différencie de la charrue par l’absence de versoir : contrairement à la charrue qui retourne la terre, l’araire au soc symétrique l’ouvre simplement."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "areau"
},
{
"word": "aratoire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Guillaumin, La vie d’un simple, 1904, page 53",
"text": "C’était l’époque où on mettait l’araire dans les jachères à ensemencer l’automne d’après, et, pour cette opération, il fallait les quatre bœufs au même attelage."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Lhoste, Michel Havard, Éric Vall} La traction animale, 224 p., 2010, Quae - Cta - Presses agronomiques de Gembloux, page 118",
"text": "L’araire, dont les origines remontent à l’Antiquité, est toujours présent en Afrique du Nord, en Éthiopie, en Amérique centrale et dans certaines régions d’Asie. Autrefois entièrement en bois, certaines pièces travaillantes sont aujourd’hui en métal."
},
{
"ref": "Lionel Labosse, M&mnoux, Publibook, 2018, page 67",
"text": "L'araire à mancheron double était plus maniable, mais il occupait les deux mains, alors qu’un manche unique libérait une main pour mener les bœufs à l’aiguillon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument aratoire, à bâti symétrique sans versoir, qui fend la terre sans la retourner et dont l’usage s’est perpétué jusqu’au XIXᵉ siècle dans la moitié sud de la France."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ʁɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.ʁɛʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-araire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-araire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-araire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-araire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-araire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ritzpflug"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scratch plough"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ميكعة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "محراث عادي"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "henarar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ralo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vrganj"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado de palo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "aatra"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aradr ddi-wadn"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "árotron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄροτρον"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aratrum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "spīļarkls"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árklas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijstploeg"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eergetouw"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "araire"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"roman": "omoch",
"word": "омоч"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "radło"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aradio"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ralo",
"word": "рало"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "radlo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "årder"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rádlo"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ralo",
"word": "рало"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ralo",
"word": "рало"
}
],
"word": "araire"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.