See alto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "atol"
},
{
"word": "L’Aot"
},
{
"word": "lota"
},
{
"word": "talo"
},
{
"word": "tôla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Musiciens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\to\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alto-fréquent"
},
{
"sense": "Violon alto",
"word": "altiste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1771) De l’italien alto (« haut »). Le paradoxe de cette étymologie (puisque la voix d’alto est plus grave que celle de soprano, et l’alto plus grave que le violon), vient du fait que la voix d’altus se référait à l’origine à son placement au-dessus de la voix de ténor."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "altos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrick Barbier, Histoire des Castrats, Grasset , 1989, page 17",
"text": "En l'espace de quelques années, il fit évacuer tous les falsettistes restants pour les remplacer par des castrats sopranos, les parties d’alto demeurant encore assez longtemps confiées à des faussets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans la musique vocale, voix correspondant à la voix féminine la plus grave."
],
"id": "fr-alto-fr-noun-SZm2dW01",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Instruments à cordes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jouer de l’alto."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Berlioz, Mémoires, 1870",
"text": "J’essayai donc pour plaire à l’illustre virtuose d’écrire un solo d’alto, mais un solo combiné avec l’orchestre de manière à ne rien enlever de son action à la masse instrumentale, bien certain que Paganini, par son incomparable puissance d’exécution, saurait toujours conserver à l’alto le rôle principal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipse pour violon alto."
],
"id": "fr-alto-fr-noun-OSytRDfW",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Instruments à vent en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Charlie Parker jouait de l'alto."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans un orchestre de jazz, ellipse pour saxophone alto."
],
"id": "fr-alto-fr-noun-11cqs8wo",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.to\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.to\\",
"rhymes": "\\to\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alto"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "aldo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratsche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виола"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bratsch"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "aldo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "alttoviulu"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vióla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "brácsa"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "mélyhegedű"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lágfiðla"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "viora",
"word": "ヴィオラ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "biora",
"word": "ビオラ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjola"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiola"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violão"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "al't",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "áltofijuvla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "viola"
}
],
"word": "alto"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "atol"
},
{
"word": "L’Aot"
},
{
"word": "lota"
},
{
"word": "talo"
},
{
"word": "tôla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Musiciens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\to\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1771) De l’italien alto (« haut »). Le paradoxe de cette étymologie (puisque la voix d’alto est plus grave que celle de soprano, et l’alto plus grave que le violon), vient du fait que la voix d’altus se référait à l’origine à son placement au-dessus de la voix de ténor."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "altos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un saxophone alto."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caractérise des instruments à vents dont le registre se situe entre les sopranos et les ténors."
],
"id": "fr-alto-fr-adj-jnqcKscj",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
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"rhymes": "\\to\\"
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "atol"
},
{
"word": "L’Aot"
},
{
"word": "lota"
},
{
"word": "talo"
},
{
"word": "tôla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Musiciens en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\to\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alto-fréquent"
},
{
"sense": "Violon alto",
"word": "altiste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1771) De l’italien alto (« haut »). Le paradoxe de cette étymologie (puisque la voix d’alto est plus grave que celle de soprano, et l’alto plus grave que le violon), vient du fait que la voix d’altus se référait à l’origine à son placement au-dessus de la voix de ténor."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "altos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrick Barbier, Histoire des Castrats, Grasset , 1989, page 17",
"text": "En l'espace de quelques années, il fit évacuer tous les falsettistes restants pour les remplacer par des castrats sopranos, les parties d’alto demeurant encore assez longtemps confiées à des faussets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans la musique vocale, voix correspondant à la voix féminine la plus grave."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Instruments à cordes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jouer de l’alto."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Berlioz, Mémoires, 1870",
"text": "J’essayai donc pour plaire à l’illustre virtuose d’écrire un solo d’alto, mais un solo combiné avec l’orchestre de manière à ne rien enlever de son action à la masse instrumentale, bien certain que Paganini, par son incomparable puissance d’exécution, saurait toujours conserver à l’alto le rôle principal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipse pour violon alto."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Instruments à vent en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Charlie Parker jouait de l'alto."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans un orchestre de jazz, ellipse pour saxophone alto."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.to\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.to\\",
"rhymes": "\\to\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "al.tɔ",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-alto.ogg",
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]
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alto"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "aldo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratsche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виола"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bratsch"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "aldo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "alttoviulu"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vióla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "brácsa"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "mélyhegedű"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lágfiðla"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "viora",
"word": "ヴィオラ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "biora",
"word": "ビオラ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjola"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiola"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violão"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "al't",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "áltofijuvla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "viola"
}
],
"word": "alto"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "atol"
},
{
"word": "L’Aot"
},
{
"word": "lota"
},
{
"word": "talo"
},
{
"word": "tôla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Musiciens en français",
"Rimes en français en \\to\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1771) De l’italien alto (« haut »). Le paradoxe de cette étymologie (puisque la voix d’alto est plus grave que celle de soprano, et l’alto plus grave que le violon), vient du fait que la voix d’altus se référait à l’origine à son placement au-dessus de la voix de ténor."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "altos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un saxophone alto."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caractérise des instruments à vents dont le registre se situe entre les sopranos et les ténors."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.to\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.to\\",
"rhymes": "\\to\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "al.tɔ",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "alto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alto meaning in Français (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.