affermer in Français

IPA: \a.fɛʁ.me\, \a.fɛʁ.me\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-affermer.wav

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Forms: affermer [infinitive, present], avoir affermé [infinitive, past], en affermant [gerund, present], en ayant affermé [gerund, past], affermant [participle, present], affermé [participle, past], j’afferme [indicative, present], tu affermes [indicative, present], il/elle/on afferme [indicative, present], nous affermons [indicative, present], vous affermez [indicative, present], ils/elles afferment [indicative, present], j’ai affermé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as affermé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a affermé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons affermé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez affermé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont affermé [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’affermais [indicative, imperfect], tu affermais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on affermait [indicative, imperfect], nous affermions [indicative, imperfect], vous affermiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles affermaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais affermé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais affermé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait affermé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions affermé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez affermé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient affermé [indicative, pluperfect], j’affermai [indicative, past], tu affermas [indicative, past], il/elle/on afferma [indicative, past], nous affermâmes [indicative, past], vous affermâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles affermèrent [indicative, past], j’eus affermé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus affermé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut affermé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes affermé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes affermé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent affermé [indicative, past anterior], j’affermerai [indicative, future], tu affermeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on affermera [indicative, future], nous affermerons [indicative, future], vous affermerez [indicative, future], ils/elles affermeront [indicative, future], j’aurai affermé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras affermé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura affermé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons affermé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez affermé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront affermé [indicative, future perfect], que j’afferme [subjunctive, present], que tu affermes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on afferme [subjunctive, present], que nous affermions [subjunctive, present], que vous affermiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles afferment [subjunctive, present], que j’aie affermé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies affermé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait affermé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons affermé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez affermé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient affermé [subjunctive, past], que j’affermasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu affermasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on affermât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous affermassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous affermassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles affermassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse affermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses affermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût affermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions affermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez affermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent affermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’affermerais [conditional, present], tu affermerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on affermerait [conditional, present], nous affermerions [conditional, present], vous affermeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles affermeraient [conditional, present], j’aurais affermé [conditional, past], tu aurais affermé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait affermé [conditional, past], nous aurions affermé [conditional, past], vous auriez affermé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient affermé [conditional, past], afferme [imperative, present], affermons [imperative, present], affermez [imperative, present], aie affermé [imperative, past], ayons affermé [imperative, past], ayez affermé [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

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{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "rafferme"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffermé"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) → voir ferme"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affermer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en affermant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles afferment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affermais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affermait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affermaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affermai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on afferma",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affermèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affermerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affermera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affermeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu affermes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous affermions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous affermiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles afferment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’affermasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu affermasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on affermât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous affermassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous affermassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles affermassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affermerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affermerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affermeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "affirmer"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
          "text": "Mais, à côté de ces favorisés, il y a la masse des autres paysans qui n’ont pas de bonne terre à faire valoir ; ceux-là, devant l’extension du machinisme, trouveront de plus en plus difficilement à affermer des champs où leur force de travail puisse s’employer."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chapitre V, La grève générale politique, 1908, page 216",
          "text": "(Sens figuré) — […] ; le Petit Parisien, qui était l’un des journaux français qui avaient affermé l’entretien de la gloire de Witte, disait que la grande grève d’octobre 1905 se termina par suite de la misère des ouvriers ; […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donner à ferme ou prendre à ferme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-affermer-fr-verb-VnOX8bq8"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, pages 217-218",
          "text": "Or il est à la veille, grâce à de puissantes interventions, d’affermer complétement la publicité de Lutèce-Journal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre ou donner en location, en vue de les sous-louer, des emplacements publicitaires, moyennant une redevance fixe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-affermer-fr-verb-qcsZNyrP",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
    },
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  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "dati koncesiju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "afermer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "afromer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "arenter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "afermar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "arenda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "арендовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre en location des emplacements publicitaires.",
      "word": "uzeti na zakup"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre en location des emplacements publicitaires.",
      "word": "dati u najam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "donner"
      ],
      "word": "graltá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "prendre"
      ],
      "word": "graltú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affermer"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "rafferme"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffermé"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) → voir ferme"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affermer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en affermant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles afferment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affermais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affermait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affermaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affermai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on afferma",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affermèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affermerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affermera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affermeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu affermes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous affermions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous affermiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles afferment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’affermasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu affermasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on affermât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous affermassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous affermassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles affermassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’affermerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu affermerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on affermerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous affermerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous affermeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles affermeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez affermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/affermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "affirmer"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
          "text": "Mais, à côté de ces favorisés, il y a la masse des autres paysans qui n’ont pas de bonne terre à faire valoir ; ceux-là, devant l’extension du machinisme, trouveront de plus en plus difficilement à affermer des champs où leur force de travail puisse s’employer."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chapitre V, La grève générale politique, 1908, page 216",
          "text": "(Sens figuré) — […] ; le Petit Parisien, qui était l’un des journaux français qui avaient affermé l’entretien de la gloire de Witte, disait que la grande grève d’octobre 1905 se termina par suite de la misère des ouvriers ; […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donner à ferme ou prendre à ferme."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, pages 217-218",
          "text": "Or il est à la veille, grâce à de puissantes interventions, d’affermer complétement la publicité de Lutèce-Journal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre ou donner en location, en vue de les sous-louer, des emplacements publicitaires, moyennant une redevance fixe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.fɛʁ.me\\"
    },
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "dati koncesiju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "afermer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "afromer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "arenter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "afermar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "arenda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre à ferme.",
      "word": "арендовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre en location des emplacements publicitaires.",
      "word": "uzeti na zakup"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Donner ou prendre en location des emplacements publicitaires.",
      "word": "dati u najam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "donner"
      ],
      "word": "graltá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "prendre"
      ],
      "word": "graltú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affermer"
}

"affermer" meaning in Français

Verb

Inflected forms