See ache in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aceh"
},
{
"word": "aceh"
},
{
"word": "ècha"
},
{
"word": "écha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues de Chine en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms multigenres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes médicinales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes toxiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\aʃ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Aethusa cynapium",
"word": "ache des chiens"
},
{
"sense": "Apium crassipes",
"word": "ache corse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"et"
],
"sense": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "ache faux-cresson"
},
{
"sense": "Apium inundatum",
"word": "ache inondée"
},
{
"sense": "Apium graveolens",
"word": "ache des marais"
},
{
"sense": "Levisticum officinale",
"word": "ache de montagne"
},
{
"sense": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "ache nodiflore"
},
{
"sense": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "ache noueuse"
},
{
"sense": "Apium graveolens var. dulce",
"word": "ache puante"
},
{
"sense": "Helosciadium repens",
"word": "ache rampante"
},
{
"sense": "Smyrnium olusatrum",
"word": "grande ache"
},
{
"sense": "Cnidium silaifolium",
"word": "cnide fausse ache"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Dérivé du latin apia, pluriel de apium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"anciennement Ombellifères"
],
"sense": "Apiaceae",
"word": "Apiacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "livèche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dans certains jeux de la Grèce, on donnait une couronne d’ache au vainqueur."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "Le tortil du baron, les feuilles d’aches et les perles du marquis valent bien les pointes de la couronne ducale, quand la race est ancienne et la filiation pure de tout mélange."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Nêne, 1920",
"text": "Tout de suite, elle indiqua son remède : trois araignées, trois limaces, trois lombrics coupés en sept morceaux, sept feuilles d’ache et sept gousses d’ail ; enfermer tout cela dans un petit sac et mettre le sac sous l’oreiller."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Boullard, Plantes médicinales du monde : croyances et réalités, 2001",
"text": "Depuis l’Antiquité, a été souligné le pouvoir aphrodisiaque de l’Ache, souvent employée dans des cas d’impuissance ou de neurasthénie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom usuel des trois variétés dApium graveolens , plantes qui ressemblent au persil de la famille Apiaceae (Apiacées) dont on consomme les tiges sous le nom de céleri (Apium graveolens var. dulce), les feuilles sous le nom de céleri chinois (Apium graveolens var. secalinum) et sa tige tubérisée sous le nom de céleri-rave (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum)"
],
"id": "fr-ache-fr-noun-ZWnLbivY",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à de nombreuses plantes de divers genres, toutes de la famille des Apiaceae, mais à chaque fois ache est accompagné d'un épithète. (voir la liste \"dérivés\")"
],
"id": "fr-ache-fr-noun-URAsA66p"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’héraldique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul-Jean Toulet, Mon Amie Nane, 1922",
"text": "— Le marquis Gondolphe. Mme Hannaïs Dunois.\nNane est ravie. D’abord elle n’a vu que moi depuis un tas d’heures, ce qui est tout près de m’avoir assez vu, et puis je soupçonne cette jeune républicaine de nourrir pour la feuille d’ache une passion honteuse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fleuron ornant les couronnes ducales."
],
"id": "fr-ache-fr-noun--3BFMZbD",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʃ\\"
},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Apium graveolens"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Eppich"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "karfas",
"word": "كرفس"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ač"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "apio"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ache"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aceh"
},
{
"word": "aceh"
},
{
"word": "ècha"
},
{
"word": "écha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues de Chine en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms multigenres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes médicinales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes toxiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\aʃ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César Chesneau Dumarsais, Œuvres de Du Marsais, tome 4, Pougin, 1797, page 376",
"text": "Nous n’avons de son guttural que le hé, qu’on appelle communément ache aspirée : cette aspiration est l’effet d’un mouvement particulier des parties internes de la trachée-artère ; nous ne l’articulons qu’avec les voyelles, le héros, la hauteur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lettre latine H, h."
],
"id": "fr-ache-fr-noun-xJ2P-IP8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "hac"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eichi",
"word": "에이치"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "h"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hache"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "ache"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "acca"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "eichi",
"word": "エイチ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "acha"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agá"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "acca"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "acchi"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aceh"
},
{
"word": "aceh"
},
{
"word": "ècha"
},
{
"word": "écha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues de Chine en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms multigenres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes médicinales en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes toxiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\aʃ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (ache) dans le Wiktionnaire est yif."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue lolo parlée dans la province du Yunnan en République populaire de Chine."
],
"id": "fr-ache-fr-noun-5pcyiltC",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʃ\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Ache"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aceh"
},
{
"word": "aceh"
},
{
"word": "ècha"
},
{
"word": "écha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Langues de Chine en français",
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Légumes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Plantes médicinales en français",
"Plantes toxiques en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʃ\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Aethusa cynapium",
"word": "ache des chiens"
},
{
"sense": "Apium crassipes",
"word": "ache corse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"et"
],
"sense": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "ache faux-cresson"
},
{
"sense": "Apium inundatum",
"word": "ache inondée"
},
{
"sense": "Apium graveolens",
"word": "ache des marais"
},
{
"sense": "Levisticum officinale",
"word": "ache de montagne"
},
{
"sense": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "ache nodiflore"
},
{
"sense": "Apium nodiflorum",
"word": "ache noueuse"
},
{
"sense": "Apium graveolens var. dulce",
"word": "ache puante"
},
{
"sense": "Helosciadium repens",
"word": "ache rampante"
},
{
"sense": "Smyrnium olusatrum",
"word": "grande ache"
},
{
"sense": "Cnidium silaifolium",
"word": "cnide fausse ache"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Dérivé du latin apia, pluriel de apium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"anciennement Ombellifères"
],
"sense": "Apiaceae",
"word": "Apiacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "livèche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Plantes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dans certains jeux de la Grèce, on donnait une couronne d’ache au vainqueur."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "Le tortil du baron, les feuilles d’aches et les perles du marquis valent bien les pointes de la couronne ducale, quand la race est ancienne et la filiation pure de tout mélange."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Nêne, 1920",
"text": "Tout de suite, elle indiqua son remède : trois araignées, trois limaces, trois lombrics coupés en sept morceaux, sept feuilles d’ache et sept gousses d’ail ; enfermer tout cela dans un petit sac et mettre le sac sous l’oreiller."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Boullard, Plantes médicinales du monde : croyances et réalités, 2001",
"text": "Depuis l’Antiquité, a été souligné le pouvoir aphrodisiaque de l’Ache, souvent employée dans des cas d’impuissance ou de neurasthénie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom usuel des trois variétés dApium graveolens , plantes qui ressemblent au persil de la famille Apiaceae (Apiacées) dont on consomme les tiges sous le nom de céleri (Apium graveolens var. dulce), les feuilles sous le nom de céleri chinois (Apium graveolens var. secalinum) et sa tige tubérisée sous le nom de céleri-rave (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum)"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à de nombreuses plantes de divers genres, toutes de la famille des Apiaceae, mais à chaque fois ache est accompagné d'un épithète. (voir la liste \"dérivés\")"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’héraldique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul-Jean Toulet, Mon Amie Nane, 1922",
"text": "— Le marquis Gondolphe. Mme Hannaïs Dunois.\nNane est ravie. D’abord elle n’a vu que moi depuis un tas d’heures, ce qui est tout près de m’avoir assez vu, et puis je soupçonne cette jeune républicaine de nourrir pour la feuille d’ache une passion honteuse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fleuron ornant les couronnes ducales."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
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{
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"France"
],
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Apium graveolens"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Eppich"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "karfas",
"word": "كرفس"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ač"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "apio"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ache"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aceh"
},
{
"word": "aceh"
},
{
"word": "ècha"
},
{
"word": "écha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Langues de Chine en français",
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Légumes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Plantes médicinales en français",
"Plantes toxiques en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʃ\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César Chesneau Dumarsais, Œuvres de Du Marsais, tome 4, Pougin, 1797, page 376",
"text": "Nous n’avons de son guttural que le hé, qu’on appelle communément ache aspirée : cette aspiration est l’effet d’un mouvement particulier des parties internes de la trachée-artère ; nous ne l’articulons qu’avec les voyelles, le héros, la hauteur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lettre latine H, h."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
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"France (Massy)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "hac"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eichi",
"word": "에이치"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "h"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hache"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "ache"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "acca"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "eichi",
"word": "エイチ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "acha"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agá"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "acca"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "acchi"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aceh"
},
{
"word": "aceh"
},
{
"word": "ècha"
},
{
"word": "écha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Langues de Chine en français",
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Légumes en français",
"Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Plantes médicinales en français",
"Plantes toxiques en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʃ\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (ache) dans le Wiktionnaire est yif."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Langues en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Langue lolo parlée dans la province du Yunnan en République populaire de Chine."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\aʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʃ\\"
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ache.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ache.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Ache"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ache meaning in Français (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.