"MM." meaning in Français

See MM. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \me.sjø\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav Forms: M. [singular]
  1. Messieurs, comme titre. Form of: titre
    Sense id: fr-MM.-fr-noun-TgatFTsD Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Mʳˢ [rare], Mad., Mˡˡᵉ, Mᵐᵉ
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Abréviations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Abréviation) de Messieurs ; pluriel de M. écrit par la réduplication de l’initiale."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "M.",
      "ipas": [
        "\\mə.sjø\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Mʳˢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mad."
    },
    {
      "word": "Mˡˡᵉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mᵐᵉ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Archives générales de médecine, 1895",
          "text": "Contribution à l’étude des fonctions de l’estomac étudiées sur un malade atteint de cancer du pylore et gastroentérostomisé, par MM. Dehove et Soupault."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Revue générale, numéros 6 à 12, 1974",
          "text": "Deux voies s’offraient. Ou bien intégrer le néo-capitalisme au socialisme et chercher à dominer les rouages de l’Etat, « socialistiser » plutôt que socialiser : c’était la solution proposée plus ou moins clairement par MM. Simonet, Leburton et Falize."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "titre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Messieurs, comme titre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-MM.-fr-noun-TgatFTsD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\me.sjø\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Paris)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of",
    "masculine",
    "plural"
  ],
  "word": "MM."
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Abréviations en français",
    "Formes de noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Abréviation) de Messieurs ; pluriel de M. écrit par la réduplication de l’initiale."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "M.",
      "ipas": [
        "\\mə.sjø\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Mʳˢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mad."
    },
    {
      "word": "Mˡˡᵉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mᵐᵉ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Archives générales de médecine, 1895",
          "text": "Contribution à l’étude des fonctions de l’estomac étudiées sur un malade atteint de cancer du pylore et gastroentérostomisé, par MM. Dehove et Soupault."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Revue générale, numéros 6 à 12, 1974",
          "text": "Deux voies s’offraient. Ou bien intégrer le néo-capitalisme au socialisme et chercher à dominer les rouages de l’Etat, « socialistiser » plutôt que socialiser : c’était la solution proposée plus ou moins clairement par MM. Simonet, Leburton et Falize."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "titre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Messieurs, comme titre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\me.sjø\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Paris)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-MM..wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of",
    "masculine",
    "plural"
  ],
  "word": "MM."
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.