"-ez" meaning in Français

See -ez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: \e\
  1. Morphème de la deuxième personne du pluriel.
    Sense id: fr--ez-fr-suffix-Wg41~rc1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -issez Translations: -it (Breton)

Suffix

IPA: \e\
  1. Morphème du pluriel des mots finissant en -é ou -ée Tags: archaic
    Sense id: fr--ez-fr-suffix-nEcd56K2 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes archaïques en français
  2. Morphème du masculin pluriel des adjectifs et participes passés finissant en -é. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: fr--ez-fr-suffix-gqakN~AM Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes archaïques en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -és Translations: -ez (Moyen français), -es (Moyen français)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Issus des latins -atis, -itis, -etis et autres variantes."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "On retrouve ce marqueur dans la quasi-totalité des paradigmes de deuxième personne du pluriel ; seuls font exception l’indicatif présent et l’impératif de dire et faire (« (vous) dites », « (vous) faites ») et les formes du passé simple (en -âtes, -îtes, -ûtes)."
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "morphème spécifique de la deuxième conjugaison"
      ],
      "word": "-issez"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Morphème de la deuxième personne du pluriel."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ez-fr-suffix-Wg41~rc1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-it"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en moyen français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen français -ez."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes archaïques en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "araignée → araignez"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morphème du pluriel des mots finissant en -é ou -ée"
      ],
      "id": "fr--ez-fr-suffix-nEcd56K2",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes archaïques en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "passé → passez"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morphème du masculin pluriel des adjectifs et participes passés finissant en -é."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ez-fr-suffix-gqakN~AM",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-és"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Moyen français",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "-ez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Moyen français",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "-es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Suffixes en français",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Issus des latins -atis, -itis, -etis et autres variantes."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "On retrouve ce marqueur dans la quasi-totalité des paradigmes de deuxième personne du pluriel ; seuls font exception l’indicatif présent et l’impératif de dire et faire (« (vous) dites », « (vous) faites ») et les formes du passé simple (en -âtes, -îtes, -ûtes)."
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "morphème spécifique de la deuxième conjugaison"
      ],
      "word": "-issez"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Morphème de la deuxième personne du pluriel."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-it"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
    "Suffixes en français",
    "Traductions en moyen français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen français -ez."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes archaïques en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "araignée → araignez"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morphème du pluriel des mots finissant en -é ou -ée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes archaïques en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "passé → passez"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morphème du masculin pluriel des adjectifs et participes passés finissant en -é."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-és"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Moyen français",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "-ez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Moyen français",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "-es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ez meaning in Français (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.