"épaulard" meaning in Français

See épaulard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \e.po.laʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav Forms: épaulards [plural], épaularde [feminine]
  1. Grand mammifère marin du sous-ordre des cétacés et de la famille des delphinidés, souvent appelé orque. (Orcinus orca)
    Sense id: fr-épaulard-fr-noun-ZeZz~FnY Categories (other): Cétacés en français, Exemples en français Topics: mammalogy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baleine tueuse, orque Translations (Grand mammifère marin): Schwertwal [masculine] (Allemand), espaart (Ancien français), orca (Anglais), killer whale (Anglais), قَتَّال (qattèl) (Arabe), orca (Asturien), esperlón (Asturien), skoazog [masculine] (Breton), orca (Chané), 범고래 (beomgorae) (Coréen), orca [feminine] (Espagnol), シャチ (shachi) (Japonais), aarluk (Kalaallisut), spekkhugger (Norvégien (bokmål)), spekkhogger [masculine] (Norvégien (bokmål)), spekkhoggar [masculine] (Norvégien (nynorsk)), косатка (Russe), fáhkan (Same du Nord), fahkon (Same du Nord), späckhuggare [common] (Suédois)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Paluarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "paluarde"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chané",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kalaallisut",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1555) De l’ancien français espaart (de même sens) qui a évolué sur l'influence de épaule."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épaulards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épaularde",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cétacés en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’épaulard a une réputation de tueur, en fait, il a surtout un solide appétit."
        },
        {
          "ref": "L’Express, numéros 1395 à 1407, 1978",
          "text": "L’épaulard a glissé sous notre canot ses huit ou dix tonnes, qu’il manœuvre avec une curiosité intelligente."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Christophe Rufin, Rouge Brésil, Gallimard, 2001",
          "text": "Mais ce jour-là, la faible gîte du bateau, l’air tiède et une troupe d’épaulards dont il observait les sauts distrayèrent^([sic]) son attention pendant qu’il était appuyé à la grande vergue de misaine."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grand mammifère marin du sous-ordre des cétacés et de la famille des delphinidés, souvent appelé orque. (Orcinus orca)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-épaulard-fr-noun-ZeZz~FnY",
      "topics": [
        "mammalogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.po.laʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baleine tueuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "orque"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwertwal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancien français",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "espaart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "orca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "killer whale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qattèl",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "قَتَّال"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "orca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "esperlón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skoazog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chané",
      "lang_code": "caj",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "orca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "beomgorae",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "범고래"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shachi",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "シャチ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kalaallisut",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aarluk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "spekkhugger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spekkhogger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spekkhoggar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "косатка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fáhkan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fahkon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "späckhuggare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épaulard"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Paluarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "paluarde"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en ancien français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en chané",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kalaallisut",
    "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
    "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1555) De l’ancien français espaart (de même sens) qui a évolué sur l'influence de épaule."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épaulards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épaularde",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cétacés en français",
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’épaulard a une réputation de tueur, en fait, il a surtout un solide appétit."
        },
        {
          "ref": "L’Express, numéros 1395 à 1407, 1978",
          "text": "L’épaulard a glissé sous notre canot ses huit ou dix tonnes, qu’il manœuvre avec une curiosité intelligente."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Christophe Rufin, Rouge Brésil, Gallimard, 2001",
          "text": "Mais ce jour-là, la faible gîte du bateau, l’air tiède et une troupe d’épaulards dont il observait les sauts distrayèrent^([sic]) son attention pendant qu’il était appuyé à la grande vergue de misaine."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grand mammifère marin du sous-ordre des cétacés et de la famille des delphinidés, souvent appelé orque. (Orcinus orca)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mammalogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.po.laʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-épaulard.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-épaulard.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baleine tueuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "orque"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwertwal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancien français",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "espaart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "orca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "killer whale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qattèl",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "قَتَّال"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "orca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "esperlón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skoazog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chané",
      "lang_code": "caj",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "orca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "beomgorae",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "범고래"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shachi",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "シャチ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kalaallisut",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aarluk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "spekkhugger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spekkhogger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spekkhoggar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "косатка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fáhkan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fahkon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Grand mammifère marin",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "späckhuggare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épaulard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for épaulard meaning in Français (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.