See écraper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "crêpera" }, { "word": "percera" }, { "word": "pré-créa" }, { "word": "précréa" }, { "word": "recaper" }, { "word": "recrêpa" }, { "word": "reperça" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en malayalam", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Peut-être du malayalam schrappen (« racler »). (À rapprocher aussi de l’anglais scrape) ^([1]).", "Ou peut être de crapin, qui est l’écorce du chêne, que les tanneur retiraient pour en faire du tan, écraper signifiant alors retirer l’écorce ^([2])." ], "forms": [ { "form": "écraper", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en écrapant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.kʁa.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "écrapant", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’écrape", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu écrapes", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écrape", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous écrapons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous écrapez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écrapent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’écrapais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁa.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu écrapais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁa.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écrapait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous écrapions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous écrapiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écrapaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’écrapai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu écrapas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁa.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écrapa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous écrapâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.pam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous écrapâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.pat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écrapèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.pɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’écraperai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu écraperas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écrapera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous écraperons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous écraperez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écraperont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’écrape", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu écrapes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on écrape", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous écrapions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.kʁa.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous écrapiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.kʁa.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles écrapent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’écrapasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.kʁa.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu écrapasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.kʁa.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on écrapât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous écrapassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.kʁa.pa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous écrapassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.kʁa.pa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles écrapassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’écraperais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu écraperais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écraperait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous écraperions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous écraperiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.pə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écraperaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "écrape", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "écrapons", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "écrapez", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Marie-Thérèse et dame Rose, Thermidor, Éd. Didier, 1873", "text": "Mais maintenant que me voilà bien lavé et écrapé." } ], "glosses": [ "Décrotter, gratter. ^([3])" ], "id": "fr-écraper-fr-verb-9rTnn2BY" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français du Nord", "orig": "français du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "A. Claise, Les Véritables bons conseils hygiéniques, Autoédition, Asamer (pas de Calais) 1875", "text": "En outre, il faut encore vider, écraper et rincer de suite les pots-de-chambre." } ], "glosses": [ "Récurer." ], "id": "fr-écraper-fr-verb-XaPHA0hQ", "raw_tags": [ "Nord de la France" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français de Suisse", "orig": "français de Suisse", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Nettoyer, laver." ], "id": "fr-écraper-fr-verb-VnAXkxdM", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français du Bourbonnais", "orig": "français du Bourbonnais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Égaliser en parlant du sol." ], "id": "fr-écraper-fr-verb-4rKD2BWX", "raw_tags": [ "Bourbonnais" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\e.kʁa.pe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-écraper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-écraper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-écraper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-écraper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-écraper.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-écraper.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "écraper" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "crêpera" }, { "word": "percera" }, { "word": "pré-créa" }, { "word": "précréa" }, { "word": "recaper" }, { "word": "recrêpa" }, { "word": "reperça" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en malayalam", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Peut-être du malayalam schrappen (« racler »). (À rapprocher aussi de l’anglais scrape) ^([1]).", "Ou peut être de crapin, qui est l’écorce du chêne, que les tanneur retiraient pour en faire du tan, écraper signifiant alors retirer l’écorce ^([2])." ], "forms": [ { "form": "écraper", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en écrapant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.kʁa.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "écrapant", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’écrape", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu écrapes", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écrape", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous écrapons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous écrapez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écrapent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’écrapais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁa.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu écrapais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁa.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écrapait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous écrapions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous écrapiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écrapaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’écrapai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu écrapas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁa.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écrapa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous écrapâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.pam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous écrapâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.pat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écrapèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.pɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’écraperai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu écraperas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écrapera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous écraperons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous écraperez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écraperont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’écrape", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu écrapes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on écrape", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous écrapions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.kʁa.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous écrapiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.kʁa.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles écrapent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’écrapasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.kʁa.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu écrapasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.kʁa.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on écrapât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous écrapassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.kʁa.pa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous écrapassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.kʁa.pa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles écrapassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’écraperais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu écraperais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on écraperait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous écraperions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.kʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous écraperiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.kʁa.pə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles écraperaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kʁa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "écrape", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁap\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "écrapons", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "écrapez", "ipas": [ "\\e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez écrapé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.kʁa.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/écraper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Marie-Thérèse et dame Rose, Thermidor, Éd. Didier, 1873", "text": "Mais maintenant que me voilà bien lavé et écrapé." } ], "glosses": [ "Décrotter, gratter. ^([3])" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "français du Nord" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "A. Claise, Les Véritables bons conseils hygiéniques, Autoédition, Asamer (pas de Calais) 1875", "text": "En outre, il faut encore vider, écraper et rincer de suite les pots-de-chambre." } ], "glosses": [ "Récurer." ], "raw_tags": [ "Nord de la France" ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "français de Suisse" ], "glosses": [ "Nettoyer, laver." ], "raw_tags": [ "Suisse" ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "français du Bourbonnais" ], "glosses": [ "Égaliser en parlant du sol." ], "raw_tags": [ "Bourbonnais" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\e.kʁa.pe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-écraper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-écraper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-écraper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-écraper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-écraper.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-écraper.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "écraper" }
Download raw JSONL data for écraper meaning in Français (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.