See échiner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Chénier"
},
{
"word": "chênier"
},
{
"word": "Chiréen"
},
{
"word": "chiréen"
},
{
"word": "enchéri"
},
{
"word": "en chier"
},
{
"word": "rechine"
},
{
"word": "rechiné"
},
{
"word": "reniche"
},
{
"word": "reniché"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Verbedérivé de échine, avec le suffixe -er, peut-être sous l’influence de eschigner, rechigner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "échiner",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en échinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ʃi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "échinant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échine",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échina",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’échine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu échines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on échine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous échinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ʃi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous échiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ʃi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles échinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’échinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.ʃi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu échinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ʃi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on échinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous échinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ʃi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous échinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ʃi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles échinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "échine",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "échinons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "échinez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’échiner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il lui a donné sur les reins un coup de bâton qui l’a échiné."
},
{
"text": "Cet homme s’est échiné pour avoir voulu porter un fardeau trop pesant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endommager, blesser, meurtrir dans la partie de l’échine."
],
"id": "fr-échiner-fr-verb-QIRPbfmL",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Échiner de coups."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assommer, tuer dans une mêlée, dans une déroute."
],
"id": "fr-échiner-fr-verb-SZKD4K24",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maltraiter quelqu’un par des propos ou des écrits."
],
"id": "fr-échiner-fr-verb-Dk4fwOwC",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Comtesse de Ségur, L’Auberge de l’Ange-Gardien, 1888",
"text": "Il n’y a rien que je déteste comme les gens qui ne font rien, qui vous laissent vous échiner sans seulement vous offrir le bout du doigt pour vous aider."
},
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Philippe, Dans la petite ville, 1910, réédition Plein Chant, page 53",
"text": "– Et il faut que je m’échine à aller pomper de l’eau. J’en ai pour un bonne heure."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Guidez, L’Héritage de Mathilde Wesendonck, LC éditions, 2013",
"text": "Je lui ai d'abord demandé s'il n'était pas un peu taré de sortir seul alors que tout un régiment de policiers s’échinait à le protéger."
},
{
"ref": "Nikolaï Gogol, Les nouvelles de Petersbourg - Rome, 1835 (traduction d’André Markowicz, réédition Éditions Acte Sud, 2007, page 323)",
"text": "Question sur question, réplique sur réplique – chacun s’échinait, semblait-il, à toutes forces ;un tel vous menaçait d’un changement à court terme et prédisait la ruine de l’État."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’excéder de fatigue, se donner beaucoup de peine."
],
"id": "fr-échiner-fr-verb-qn~e7Vty",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʃi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "do one's utmost"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bust a gut"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "trencar l'espinada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esllomar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rompre's l'esquena"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "deslomarse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spezzare/spezzarsi la schiena"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "s’esquinar"
}
],
"word": "échiner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Chénier"
},
{
"word": "chênier"
},
{
"word": "Chiréen"
},
{
"word": "chiréen"
},
{
"word": "enchéri"
},
{
"word": "en chier"
},
{
"word": "rechine"
},
{
"word": "rechiné"
},
{
"word": "reniche"
},
{
"word": "reniché"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Verbedérivé de échine, avec le suffixe -er, peut-être sous l’influence de eschigner, rechigner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "échiner",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en échinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ʃi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "échinant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échine",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échina",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’échine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu échines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on échine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous échinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ʃi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous échiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ʃi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles échinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’échinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.ʃi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu échinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ʃi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on échinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous échinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ʃi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous échinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ʃi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles échinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’échinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu échinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous échinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ʃi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous échineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ʃi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles échineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "échine",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "échinons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "échinez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez échiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ʃi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/échiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’échiner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il lui a donné sur les reins un coup de bâton qui l’a échiné."
},
{
"text": "Cet homme s’est échiné pour avoir voulu porter un fardeau trop pesant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endommager, blesser, meurtrir dans la partie de l’échine."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Échiner de coups."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assommer, tuer dans une mêlée, dans une déroute."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Maltraiter quelqu’un par des propos ou des écrits."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Comtesse de Ségur, L’Auberge de l’Ange-Gardien, 1888",
"text": "Il n’y a rien que je déteste comme les gens qui ne font rien, qui vous laissent vous échiner sans seulement vous offrir le bout du doigt pour vous aider."
},
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Philippe, Dans la petite ville, 1910, réédition Plein Chant, page 53",
"text": "– Et il faut que je m’échine à aller pomper de l’eau. J’en ai pour un bonne heure."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Guidez, L’Héritage de Mathilde Wesendonck, LC éditions, 2013",
"text": "Je lui ai d'abord demandé s'il n'était pas un peu taré de sortir seul alors que tout un régiment de policiers s’échinait à le protéger."
},
{
"ref": "Nikolaï Gogol, Les nouvelles de Petersbourg - Rome, 1835 (traduction d’André Markowicz, réédition Éditions Acte Sud, 2007, page 323)",
"text": "Question sur question, réplique sur réplique – chacun s’échinait, semblait-il, à toutes forces ;un tel vous menaçait d’un changement à court terme et prédisait la ruine de l’État."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’excéder de fatigue, se donner beaucoup de peine."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʃi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échiner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "do one's utmost"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bust a gut"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "trencar l'espinada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esllomar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rompre's l'esquena"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "deslomarse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spezzare/spezzarsi la schiena"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "s’esquinar"
}
],
"word": "échiner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for échiner meaning in Français (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.