"peruna" meaning in Finnois

See peruna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈpe.ru.nɑ\, ˈpe.ru.nɑ Audio: Fi-peruna.ogg
Forms: perunat [plural, nominative], perunan [singular, genitive], perunoiden [plural, genitive], perunoitten [plural, genitive], perunain [plural, genitive], perunaa [singular], perunoita [plural], peruna ^([1]) [singular, accusative], perunan ^([2]) [singular, accusative], perunat [plural, accusative], perunassa [singular], perunoissa [plural], perunaan [singular, illative], perunoihin [plural, illative], perunasta [singular], perunoista [plural], perunalla [singular], perunoilla [plural], perunalle [singular], perunoille [plural], perunalta [singular, ablative], perunoilta [plural, ablative], perunana [singular, essive], perunoina [plural, essive], perunaksi [singular], perunoiksi [plural], perunatta [singular], perunoitta [plural], perunoin [plural], perunoine ^([3]) [plural, comitative], perunoittain [plural], perunoitse [plural], Notes''' ^([1])^([2])^([3]), ^([1]), *Comme complément d’un infinitif dans une, phrase positive dont le sujet est la 3ᵉ personne, du singulier sans aucun pronom., *Comme complément d’un infinitif dans une, phrase positive passive., *Dans toutes les phrases passives à n’importe, quel mode., *Dans une phrase impérative positive dont le, sujet est la 2ᵉ personne du singulier, ou la, 1ᵉ ou 2ᵉ personne du pluriel., ^([2]), *Dans les phrases actives positives aux modes, indicatif, conditionnel ou potentiel., *Dans une phrase impérative positive dont le, sujet est la 3ᵉ personne du singulier ou du, pluriel., ^([3]), *Un suffixe possessif s’ajoute dans le cas des, noms communs.
  1. Pomme de terre (la plante)
    Sense id: fr-peruna-fi-noun-ZONz2Mzo
  2. Pomme de terre, patate.
    Sense id: fr-peruna-fi-noun-3QuPhjZP Topics: cuisine
  3. Poire (sens originel). Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-peruna-fi-noun-H3URdNgQ Categories (other): Termes vieillis en finnois
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pottu Derived forms: ranskalaiset perunat, perunamuusi, perunajauho

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Légumes en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Finnois",
      "orig": "finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ranskalaiset perunat"
    },
    {
      "word": "perunamuusi"
    },
    {
      "word": "perunajauho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De la même origine que päärynä « poire »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perunat",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunan",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoitten",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunain",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Partitif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoita",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Partitif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruna ^([1])",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunan ^([2])",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunat",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunassa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Inessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoissa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Inessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaan",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoihin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunasta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Élatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoista",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Élatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoilla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalle",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoille",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalta",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoilta",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunana",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaksi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Translatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoiksi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Translatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Abessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoitta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Abessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instructif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoine ^([3])",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoittain",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Distributif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoitse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Notes''' ^([1])^([2])^([3])"
    },
    {
      "form": "^([1])"
    },
    {
      "form": "*Comme complément d’un infinitif dans une"
    },
    {
      "form": "phrase positive dont le sujet est la 3ᵉ personne"
    },
    {
      "form": "du singulier sans aucun pronom."
    },
    {
      "form": "*Comme complément d’un infinitif dans une"
    },
    {
      "form": "phrase positive passive."
    },
    {
      "form": "*Dans toutes les phrases passives à n’importe"
    },
    {
      "form": "quel mode."
    },
    {
      "form": "*Dans une phrase impérative positive dont le"
    },
    {
      "form": "sujet est la 2ᵉ personne du singulier, ou la"
    },
    {
      "form": "1ᵉ ou 2ᵉ personne du pluriel."
    },
    {
      "form": "^([2])"
    },
    {
      "form": "*Dans les phrases actives positives aux modes"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicatif, conditionnel ou potentiel."
    },
    {
      "form": "*Dans une phrase impérative positive dont le"
    },
    {
      "form": "sujet est la 3ᵉ personne du singulier ou du"
    },
    {
      "form": "pluriel."
    },
    {
      "form": "^([3])"
    },
    {
      "form": "*Un suffixe possessif s’ajoute dans le cas des"
    },
    {
      "form": "noms communs."
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnois",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "perna"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pomme de terre (la plante)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-peruna-fi-noun-ZONz2Mzo"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pomme de terre, patate."
      ],
      "id": "fr-peruna-fi-noun-3QuPhjZP",
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en finnois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poire (sens originel)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-peruna-fi-noun-H3URdNgQ",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpe.ru.nɑ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fi-peruna.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈpe.ru.nɑ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fi-peruna.ogg/Fi-peruna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fi-peruna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pottu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peruna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en finnois",
    "Légumes en finnois",
    "Noms communs en finnois",
    "finnois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ranskalaiset perunat"
    },
    {
      "word": "perunamuusi"
    },
    {
      "word": "perunajauho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De la même origine que päärynä « poire »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perunat",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunan",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoitten",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunain",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Partitif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoita",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Partitif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruna ^([1])",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunan ^([2])",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunat",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunassa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Inessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoissa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Inessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaan",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoihin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunasta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Élatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoista",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Élatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoilla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalle",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoille",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalta",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoilta",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunana",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaksi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Translatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoiksi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Translatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Abessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoitta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Abessif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instructif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoine ^([3])",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoittain",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Distributif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoitse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Notes''' ^([1])^([2])^([3])"
    },
    {
      "form": "^([1])"
    },
    {
      "form": "*Comme complément d’un infinitif dans une"
    },
    {
      "form": "phrase positive dont le sujet est la 3ᵉ personne"
    },
    {
      "form": "du singulier sans aucun pronom."
    },
    {
      "form": "*Comme complément d’un infinitif dans une"
    },
    {
      "form": "phrase positive passive."
    },
    {
      "form": "*Dans toutes les phrases passives à n’importe"
    },
    {
      "form": "quel mode."
    },
    {
      "form": "*Dans une phrase impérative positive dont le"
    },
    {
      "form": "sujet est la 2ᵉ personne du singulier, ou la"
    },
    {
      "form": "1ᵉ ou 2ᵉ personne du pluriel."
    },
    {
      "form": "^([2])"
    },
    {
      "form": "*Dans les phrases actives positives aux modes"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicatif, conditionnel ou potentiel."
    },
    {
      "form": "*Dans une phrase impérative positive dont le"
    },
    {
      "form": "sujet est la 3ᵉ personne du singulier ou du"
    },
    {
      "form": "pluriel."
    },
    {
      "form": "^([3])"
    },
    {
      "form": "*Un suffixe possessif s’ajoute dans le cas des"
    },
    {
      "form": "noms communs."
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnois",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "perna"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pomme de terre (la plante)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pomme de terre, patate."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes vieillis en finnois"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poire (sens originel)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpe.ru.nɑ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fi-peruna.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈpe.ru.nɑ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fi-peruna.ogg/Fi-peruna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fi-peruna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pottu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peruna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peruna meaning in Finnois (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.