See 하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Conjugaison en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Sections de type avec locution forcée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Coréen", "orig": "coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ " ", "Attesté en premier dans le Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), en 1447, comme coréen médiéval ᄒᆞ다 (Yale : hota)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "/ha.ta/", "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] }, { "form": "[ha.da]", "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] }, { "form": "hada", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "irrégulier-여", "tags": [ "conjugation" ] }, { "form": "하-", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "하-", "raw_tags": [ "Thème en -으" ] }, { "form": "해-", "raw_tags": [ "Court", "Thème en -아/어" ] }, { "form": "하여-", "raw_tags": [ "Long", "Thème en -아/어" ] }, { "form": "한다", "ipas": [ "[han.da]" ], "roman": "handa", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "합니다", "ipas": [ "[ham.ni.da]" ], "roman": "hamnida", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "해", "ipas": [ "[he̞]" ], "roman": "hae", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "declarative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "해요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "declarative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하느냐", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯ.nja]" ], "roman": "haneunya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "합니까", "ipas": [ "[ham.ni.ˀka]" ], "roman": "hamnikka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는가", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡa]" ], "roman": "haneunga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는가요", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haneungayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는지", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.dʑi]" ], "roman": "haneunji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는지요", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haneunjiyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는구나", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "haneunguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하는구나", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "haneunguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하는군요", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡun.njo̞]" ], "roman": "haneungunnyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하는데", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.de̞]" ], "roman": "haneunde", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "하는데요", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haneundeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "하더라", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɾa]" ], "roman": "hadeora", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "하더라고", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo]" ], "roman": "hadeorago", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "하더라고요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeoragoyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "하더냐", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.nja]" ], "roman": "hadeonya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하던가", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.ɡa]" ], "roman": "hadeonga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하던가요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.ɡa.jo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeongayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하던지", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.dʑi]" ], "roman": "hadeonji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하던지요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.dʑi.jo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeonjiyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하더구나", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "hadeoguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하더구나", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "hadeoguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하더군요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɡun.njo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeogunnyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하던데", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.de̞]" ], "roman": "hadeonde", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "하던데요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.de̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeondeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "하리라", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɾi.ɾa]" ], "roman": "harira", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "speculative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "하랴", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɾja]" ], "roman": "harya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "할까", "ipas": [ "[haɭ.ˀka]" ], "roman": "halkka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "할까요", "ipas": [ "[haɭ.ˀka.jo̞]" ], "roman": "halkkayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하지", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʑi]" ], "roman": "haji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "assertive" ] }, { "form": "하죠", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʑo̞]" ], "roman": "hajyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "assertive" ] }, { "form": "하자", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʑa]" ], "roman": "haja", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "합시다", "ipas": [ "[hap.ˀɕi.da]" ], "roman": "hapsida", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "non-past", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "해", "ipas": [ "[he̞]" ], "roman": "hae", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "hortative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "해요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "hortative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "해라", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ɾa]" ], "roman": "haera", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "하십시오", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɕip.ˀɕi.o]" ], "roman": "hasipsio", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "non-past", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "하마", "ipas": [ "[ha.ma]" ], "roman": "hama", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "promissive" ] }, { "form": "할게", "ipas": [ "[haɭ.ˀke̞]" ], "roman": "halge", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "promissive" ] }, { "form": "할게요", "ipas": [ "[haɭ.ˀke̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "halgeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "promissive" ] }, { "form": "했다", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀta]" ], "roman": "haetda", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했습니다", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯm.ni.da]" ], "roman": "haetseumnida", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했어", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsʌ]" ], "roman": "haesseo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "declarative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했어요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsʌ.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haesseoyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "declarative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했느냐", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯ.nja]" ], "roman": "haenneunya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했습니까", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]" ], "roman": "haetseumnikka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했는가", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.ɡa]" ], "roman": "haenneunga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했는가요", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haenneungayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했는지", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.dʑi]" ], "roman": "haenneunji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했는지요", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haenneunjiyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했구나", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀku.na]" ], "roman": "haetguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했구나", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀku.na]" ], "roman": "haetguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했군요", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀkun.njo̞]" ], "roman": "haetgunnyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했는데", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.de̞]" ], "roman": "haenneunde", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "했는데요", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haenneundeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "했더라", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa]" ], "roman": "haetdeora", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했더라고", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]" ], "roman": "haetdeorago", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했더라고요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeoragoyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했더냐", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.nja]" ], "roman": "haetdeonya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했던가", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.ɡa]" ], "roman": "haetdeonga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했던가요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeongayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했던지", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.dʑi]" ], "roman": "haetdeonji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했던지요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeonjiyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했더구나", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "haetdeoguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했더구나", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "haetdeoguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했더군요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeogunnyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했던데", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.de̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeonde", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "했던데요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeondeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "했으리라", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]" ], "roman": "haesseurira", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "speculative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했으랴", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯ.ɾja]" ], "roman": "haesseurya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했을까", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]" ], "roman": "haesseulkka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했을까요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haesseulkkayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했지", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtɕi]" ], "roman": "haetji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "assertive" ] }, { "form": "했죠", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtɕo̞]" ], "roman": "haetjyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "assertive" ] }, { "form": "하는", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-는 / -ㄴ" ], "roman": "haneun", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하던", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-던" ], "roman": "hadeon", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "할", "ipas": [ "[haɭ]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-ㄹ" ], "roman": "hal", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "한", "ipas": [ "[han]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-는 / -ㄴ" ], "roman": "han", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "했던", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-던" ], "roman": "haetdeon", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "했을", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯɭ]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-ㄹ" ], "roman": "haesseul", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "하기", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɡi]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-기" ], "roman": "hagi", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "nominal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "함", "ipas": [ "[ham]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-ㅁ" ], "roman": "ham", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "nominal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "했기", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀki]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-기" ], "roman": "haetgi", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "nominal", "past" ] }, { "form": "했음", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯm]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-ㅁ" ], "roman": "haesseum", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "nominal", "past" ] }, { "form": "하고", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɡo]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-고" ], "roman": "hago", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하니까", "ipas": [ "[ha.ni.ˀka]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-니까" ], "roman": "hanikka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하다가", "ipas": [ "[ha.da.ɡa]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-다가" ], "roman": "hadaga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "해도", "ipas": [ "[he̞.do]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-도" ], "roman": "haedo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하면", "ipas": [ "[ha.mjʌn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-면" ], "roman": "hamyeon", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "해서", "ipas": [ "[he̞.sʌ]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-서" ], "roman": "haeseo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하지", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʑi]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-지" ], "roman": "haji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "했고", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀko]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-고" ], "roman": "haetgo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했으니까", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-니까" ], "roman": "haesseunikka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했다가", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀta.ɡa]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-다가" ], "roman": "haetdaga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했어도", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsʌ.do]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-도" ], "roman": "haesseodo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했으면", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-면" ], "roman": "haesseumyeon", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했지", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtɕi]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-지" ], "roman": "haetji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "하루 분의 일을 하다.", "translation": "Faire une journée pleine de travail." }, { "text": "말을 하다.", "translation": "Parler." }, { "text": "요리를 하다", "translation": "Cuisiner." } ], "glosses": [ "(…를 하다) Faire." ], "id": "fr-하다-ko-verb-iogPUVyU", "note": "Si le COD est un nom d’action, il peut se traduire souvent par un verbe d’action en français" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "여자를 아내로 하다.", "translation": "Faire d’une femme sa femme." } ], "glosses": [ "(…를 …로 하다) Faire de." ], "id": "fr-하다-ko-verb-YmKZp05z" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "빨간 것으로 하다.", "translation": "Choisir le rouge." }, { "text": "공부하기로 하다.", "translation": "Décider à étudier." } ], "glosses": [ "(…로 하다) Choisir, décider." ], "id": "fr-하다-ko-verb-mmJijyYh" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "내일 간다고 하다.", "translation": "Dire qu’on ira demain." }, { "text": "사실이냐고 하다.", "translation": "Demander si c’est vrai." } ], "glosses": [ "(Forme de citation indirecte + 하다) Dire." ], "id": "fr-하다-ko-verb-dW~Sux20" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "말하려 하다.", "translation": "Être prêt à dire." } ], "glosses": [ "(Forme de futur + 하다) Être prêt à." ], "id": "fr-하다-ko-verb-Ym36GF7T" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ko-하다.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ko-하다.oga/Ko-하다.oga.mp3", "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-하다.oga", "raw_tags": [ "Corée du Sud" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-하다.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-하다.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "행하다" }, { "word": "삼다" }, { "word": "만들다" }, { "word": "그러다" } ], "word": "하다" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Suffixes en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Coréen", "orig": "coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ " ", "Attesté en premier dans le Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), en 1447, comme coréen médiéval ᄒᆞ다 (Yale : hota)." ], "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "notes": [ "Quand on fait une négation d’un verbe avec ce suffixe par l’adverbe 안 ou 못, on insère celui-ci entre le nom radical et 하다.\n:* 공부하다 (« étudier ») → 공부 안 하다 (« ne pas étudier »)", "Au contraire, l’adjectif avec ce suffixe est insécable, et n’est donc pas nié par un adverbe négatif.\n:* 행복하다 (« être heureux ») → 안 행복하다 (« ne pas être heureux »)", "La forme passive est créée par 되다, 받다 ou 당하다 selon le verbe.\n:* 사용하다 (« utiliser ») → 사용되다 (« être utilisé »)\n:* 사랑하다 (« aimer ») → 사랑받다 (« être aimé »)", "La forme causative est créée par 시키다.\n:* 공부하다 (« étudier ») → 공부시키다 (« faire étudier »)" ], "pos": "suffix", "pos_title": "Suffixe", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "사용 (« utilisation ») → 사용하다 (« utiliser »)" }, { "text": "사랑 (« amour ») → 사랑하다 (« aimer »)" }, { "text": "공부 (« étude ») → 공부하다 (« étudier »)" } ], "glosses": [ "-er. Suffixe faisant d’un nom un verbe." ], "id": "fr-하다-ko-suffix-eIQWeCrZ" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "행복 (« bonheur ») → 행복하다 (« être heureux »)" }, { "text": "필요 (« nécessité ») → 필요하다 (« être nécessaire »)" } ], "glosses": [ "Être … -eux. Suffixe faisant d’un nom un adjectif." ], "id": "fr-하다-ko-suffix-DdYNpNq2" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ko-하다.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ko-하다.oga/Ko-하다.oga.mp3", "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-하다.oga", "raw_tags": [ "Corée du Sud" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-하다.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-하다.wav" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "하다" }
{ "categories": [ "Conjugaison en coréen", "Verbes en coréen", "Wiktionnaire:Sections de type avec locution forcée", "coréen" ], "etymology_texts": [ " ", "Attesté en premier dans le Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), en 1447, comme coréen médiéval ᄒᆞ다 (Yale : hota)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "/ha.ta/", "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] }, { "form": "[ha.da]", "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] }, { "form": "hada", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "irrégulier-여", "tags": [ "conjugation" ] }, { "form": "하-", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "하-", "raw_tags": [ "Thème en -으" ] }, { "form": "해-", "raw_tags": [ "Court", "Thème en -아/어" ] }, { "form": "하여-", "raw_tags": [ "Long", "Thème en -아/어" ] }, { "form": "한다", "ipas": [ "[han.da]" ], "roman": "handa", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "합니다", "ipas": [ "[ham.ni.da]" ], "roman": "hamnida", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "해", "ipas": [ "[he̞]" ], "roman": "hae", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "declarative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "해요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "declarative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하느냐", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯ.nja]" ], "roman": "haneunya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "합니까", "ipas": [ "[ham.ni.ˀka]" ], "roman": "hamnikka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는가", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡa]" ], "roman": "haneunga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는가요", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haneungayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는지", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.dʑi]" ], "roman": "haneunji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는지요", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haneunjiyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하는구나", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "haneunguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하는구나", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "haneunguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하는군요", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.ɡun.njo̞]" ], "roman": "haneungunnyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하는데", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.de̞]" ], "roman": "haneunde", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "indicative", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "하는데요", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haneundeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "indicative", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "하더라", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɾa]" ], "roman": "hadeora", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "하더라고", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo]" ], "roman": "hadeorago", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "하더라고요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeoragoyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "하더냐", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.nja]" ], "roman": "hadeonya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하던가", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.ɡa]" ], "roman": "hadeonga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하던가요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.ɡa.jo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeongayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하던지", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.dʑi]" ], "roman": "hadeonji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하던지요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.dʑi.jo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeonjiyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하더구나", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "hadeoguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하더구나", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "hadeoguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하더군요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌ.ɡun.njo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeogunnyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "하던데", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.de̞]" ], "roman": "hadeonde", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "evidential", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "하던데요", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn.de̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "hadeondeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "evidential", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "하리라", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɾi.ɾa]" ], "roman": "harira", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "speculative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "하랴", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɾja]" ], "roman": "harya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "할까", "ipas": [ "[haɭ.ˀka]" ], "roman": "halkka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "할까요", "ipas": [ "[haɭ.ˀka.jo̞]" ], "roman": "halkkayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "하지", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʑi]" ], "roman": "haji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "assertive" ] }, { "form": "하죠", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʑo̞]" ], "roman": "hajyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "assertive" ] }, { "form": "하자", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʑa]" ], "roman": "haja", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "합시다", "ipas": [ "[hap.ˀɕi.da]" ], "roman": "hapsida", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "non-past", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "해", "ipas": [ "[he̞]" ], "roman": "hae", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "hortative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "해요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "hortative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "해라", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ɾa]" ], "roman": "haera", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "하십시오", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɕip.ˀɕi.o]" ], "roman": "hasipsio", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "non-past", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "하마", "ipas": [ "[ha.ma]" ], "roman": "hama", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "non-past", "promissive" ] }, { "form": "할게", "ipas": [ "[haɭ.ˀke̞]" ], "roman": "halge", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "non-past", "promissive" ] }, { "form": "할게요", "ipas": [ "[haɭ.ˀke̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "halgeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "non-past", "promissive" ] }, { "form": "했다", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀta]" ], "roman": "haetda", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했습니다", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯm.ni.da]" ], "roman": "haetseumnida", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했어", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsʌ]" ], "roman": "haesseo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "declarative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했어요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsʌ.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haesseoyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "declarative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했느냐", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯ.nja]" ], "roman": "haenneunya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했습니까", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]" ], "roman": "haetseumnikka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했는가", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.ɡa]" ], "roman": "haenneunga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했는가요", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haenneungayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했는지", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.dʑi]" ], "roman": "haenneunji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했는지요", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haenneunjiyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했구나", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀku.na]" ], "roman": "haetguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했구나", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀku.na]" ], "roman": "haetguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했군요", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀkun.njo̞]" ], "roman": "haetgunnyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했는데", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.de̞]" ], "roman": "haenneunde", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "indicative", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "했는데요", "ipas": [ "[he̞n.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haenneundeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "indicative", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "했더라", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa]" ], "roman": "haetdeora", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했더라고", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]" ], "roman": "haetdeorago", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했더라고요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeoragoyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했더냐", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.nja]" ], "roman": "haetdeonya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했던가", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.ɡa]" ], "roman": "haetdeonga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했던가요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeongayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했던지", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.dʑi]" ], "roman": "haetdeonji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했던지요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeonjiyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했더구나", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "haetdeoguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했더구나", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]" ], "roman": "haetdeoguna", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했더군요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeogunnyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "apperceptive" ] }, { "form": "했던데", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.de̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeonde", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "evidential", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "했던데요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haetdeondeyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "evidential", "euphemistic" ] }, { "form": "했으리라", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]" ], "roman": "haesseurira", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "speculative", "declarative" ] }, { "form": "했으랴", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯ.ɾja]" ], "roman": "haesseurya", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "formal", "impolite", "past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했을까", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]" ], "roman": "haesseulkka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했을까요", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]" ], "roman": "haesseulkkayo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "speculative", "interrogative" ] }, { "form": "했지", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtɕi]" ], "roman": "haetji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "impolite", "past", "assertive" ] }, { "form": "했죠", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtɕo̞]" ], "roman": "haetjyo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "final", "informal", "polite", "past", "assertive" ] }, { "form": "하는", "ipas": [ "[ha.nɯn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-는 / -ㄴ" ], "roman": "haneun", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하던", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʌn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-던" ], "roman": "hadeon", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "할", "ipas": [ "[haɭ]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-ㄹ" ], "roman": "hal", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "한", "ipas": [ "[han]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-는 / -ㄴ" ], "roman": "han", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "했던", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtʌn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-던" ], "roman": "haetdeon", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "했을", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯɭ]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Formes épithètes", "-ㄹ" ], "roman": "haesseul", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "하기", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɡi]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-기" ], "roman": "hagi", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "nominal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "함", "ipas": [ "[ham]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-ㅁ" ], "roman": "ham", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "nominal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "했기", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀki]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-기" ], "roman": "haetgi", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "nominal", "past" ] }, { "form": "했음", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯm]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-ㅁ" ], "roman": "haesseum", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "nominal", "past" ] }, { "form": "하고", "ipas": [ "[ha.ɡo]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-고" ], "roman": "hago", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하니까", "ipas": [ "[ha.ni.ˀka]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-니까" ], "roman": "hanikka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하다가", "ipas": [ "[ha.da.ɡa]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-다가" ], "roman": "hadaga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "해도", "ipas": [ "[he̞.do]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-도" ], "roman": "haedo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하면", "ipas": [ "[ha.mjʌn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-면" ], "roman": "hamyeon", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "해서", "ipas": [ "[he̞.sʌ]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-서" ], "roman": "haeseo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "하지", "ipas": [ "[ha.dʑi]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-지" ], "roman": "haji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "했고", "ipas": [ "[he̞t̚.ˀko]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-고" ], "roman": "haetgo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했으니까", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-니까" ], "roman": "haesseunikka", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했다가", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀta.ɡa]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-다가" ], "roman": "haetdaga", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했어도", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsʌ.do]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-도" ], "roman": "haesseodo", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했으면", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-면" ], "roman": "haesseumyeon", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "했지", "ipas": [ "[he̞.ˀtɕi]" ], "raw_tags": [ "-지" ], "roman": "haetji", "source": "Conjugaison:coréen/하다", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "하루 분의 일을 하다.", "translation": "Faire une journée pleine de travail." }, { "text": "말을 하다.", "translation": "Parler." }, { "text": "요리를 하다", "translation": "Cuisiner." } ], "glosses": [ "(…를 하다) Faire." ], "note": "Si le COD est un nom d’action, il peut se traduire souvent par un verbe d’action en français" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "여자를 아내로 하다.", "translation": "Faire d’une femme sa femme." } ], "glosses": [ "(…를 …로 하다) Faire de." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "빨간 것으로 하다.", "translation": "Choisir le rouge." }, { "text": "공부하기로 하다.", "translation": "Décider à étudier." } ], "glosses": [ "(…로 하다) Choisir, décider." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "내일 간다고 하다.", "translation": "Dire qu’on ira demain." }, { "text": "사실이냐고 하다.", "translation": "Demander si c’est vrai." } ], "glosses": [ "(Forme de citation indirecte + 하다) Dire." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "말하려 하다.", "translation": "Être prêt à dire." } ], "glosses": [ "(Forme de futur + 하다) Être prêt à." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ko-하다.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ko-하다.oga/Ko-하다.oga.mp3", "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-하다.oga", "raw_tags": [ "Corée du Sud" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-하다.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-하다.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "행하다" }, { "word": "삼다" }, { "word": "만들다" }, { "word": "그러다" } ], "word": "하다" } { "categories": [ "Suffixes en coréen", "coréen" ], "etymology_texts": [ " ", "Attesté en premier dans le Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), en 1447, comme coréen médiéval ᄒᆞ다 (Yale : hota)." ], "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "notes": [ "Quand on fait une négation d’un verbe avec ce suffixe par l’adverbe 안 ou 못, on insère celui-ci entre le nom radical et 하다.\n:* 공부하다 (« étudier ») → 공부 안 하다 (« ne pas étudier »)", "Au contraire, l’adjectif avec ce suffixe est insécable, et n’est donc pas nié par un adverbe négatif.\n:* 행복하다 (« être heureux ») → 안 행복하다 (« ne pas être heureux »)", "La forme passive est créée par 되다, 받다 ou 당하다 selon le verbe.\n:* 사용하다 (« utiliser ») → 사용되다 (« être utilisé »)\n:* 사랑하다 (« aimer ») → 사랑받다 (« être aimé »)", "La forme causative est créée par 시키다.\n:* 공부하다 (« étudier ») → 공부시키다 (« faire étudier »)" ], "pos": "suffix", "pos_title": "Suffixe", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "사용 (« utilisation ») → 사용하다 (« utiliser »)" }, { "text": "사랑 (« amour ») → 사랑하다 (« aimer »)" }, { "text": "공부 (« étude ») → 공부하다 (« étudier »)" } ], "glosses": [ "-er. Suffixe faisant d’un nom un verbe." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "행복 (« bonheur ») → 행복하다 (« être heureux »)" }, { "text": "필요 (« nécessité ») → 필요하다 (« être nécessaire »)" } ], "glosses": [ "Être … -eux. Suffixe faisant d’un nom un adjectif." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ko-하다.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ko-하다.oga/Ko-하다.oga.mp3", "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-하다.oga", "raw_tags": [ "Corée du Sud" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-하다.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-하다.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-하다.wav" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "하다" }
Download raw JSONL data for 하다 meaning in Coréen (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coréen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.