"자기" meaning in Coréen

See 자기 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Audio: Ko-자기.ogg
Forms: 自己 [hanja], jagi [transcription], 자기는 [clitic], 자기가 [clitic, nominative, attributive], 자기를 [clitic, accusative], 자기에게 [clitic, dative], 자기한테 [clitic, dative], 자기로 [clitic, instrumental], 자기와 [clitic, comitative], 자기만 [clitic]
  1. (Selon le sujet) Toi-même, lui-même, elle-même. Note d’usage : Pour la 1ʳᵉ personne, on utilise 나, na.
    Sense id: fr-자기-ko-pron-E1xn5w8K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 당신, 자신, , 스스로
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pronoms personnels en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 自己."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自己",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagi",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기는",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.nɯn]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Thème"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기가",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.ɡa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "nominative",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기를",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.ɾɯɭ]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기에게",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.e̞.ɡe̞]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기한테",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.ɦan.tʰe̞]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기로",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.ɾo]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기와",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.wa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기만",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.man]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Seulement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Selon le sujet) Toi-même, lui-même, elle-même. Note d’usage : Pour la 1ʳᵉ personne, on utilise 나, na."
      ],
      "id": "fr-자기-ko-pron-E1xn5w8K"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ko-자기.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ko-자기.ogg/Ko-자기.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-자기.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "당신"
    },
    {
      "word": "자신"
    },
    {
      "word": "지"
    },
    {
      "word": "스스로"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "person"
  ],
  "word": "자기"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
    "Pronoms personnels en coréen",
    "coréen"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 自己."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自己",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagi",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기는",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.nɯn]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Thème"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기가",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.ɡa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "nominative",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기를",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.ɾɯɭ]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기에게",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.e̞.ɡe̞]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기한테",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.ɦan.tʰe̞]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기로",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.ɾo]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기와",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.wa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기만",
      "ipas": [
        "[tɕa.ɡi.man]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Seulement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Selon le sujet) Toi-même, lui-même, elle-même. Note d’usage : Pour la 1ʳᵉ personne, on utilise 나, na."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ko-자기.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ko-자기.ogg/Ko-자기.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-자기.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "당신"
    },
    {
      "word": "자신"
    },
    {
      "word": "지"
    },
    {
      "word": "스스로"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "person"
  ],
  "word": "자기"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 자기 meaning in Coréen (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coréen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (1da2133 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.