習慣 in Chinois

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

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Categories (other): Noms communs en chinois, Chinois Derived forms (droit coutumier): 習慣法 (xíguànfǎ) [Traditional-Chinese], 习惯法 (xíguànfǎ) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (dépayser): 使不習慣 (shǐbu xíguàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 使不习惯 (shǐbu xíguàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (familiariser): 使習慣 (shǐ xíguàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 使习惯 (shǐ xíguàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (habitudes et coutumes): 生活習慣 (shēnghuó xíguàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 生活习惯 (shēnghuó xíguàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (habituel, habituelle): 習慣的 (xíguànde) [Traditional-Chinese], 习惯的 (xíguànde) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (habituellement): 習慣地 (xíguànde) [Traditional-Chinese], 习惯地 (xíguànde) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (langage d'usage): 習慣用語 (xíguàn yòngyǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 习惯用语 (xíguàn yòngyǔ) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (vieille coutume): 舊習慣 (jiù xíguàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 旧习惯 (jiù xíguàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (vieille habitude): 老習慣 (lǎo xíguàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 老习惯 (lǎo xíguàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms (être habitué ou accoutumé à): 習慣於 (xíguànyú) [Traditional-Chinese], 习惯于 (xíguànyú) [Simplified-Chinese]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuó xíguàn",
      "sense": "habitudes et coutumes",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生活習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuó xíguàn",
      "sense": "habitudes et coutumes",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生活习惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànde",
      "sense": "habituel, habituelle",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànde",
      "sense": "habituel, habituelle",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànde",
      "sense": "habituellement",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànde",
      "sense": "habituellement",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànfǎ",
      "sense": "droit coutumier",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànfǎ",
      "sense": "droit coutumier",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànyú",
      "sense": "être habitué ou accoutumé à",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànyú",
      "sense": "être habitué ou accoutumé à",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
      "sense": "langage d'usage",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣用語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
      "sense": "langage d'usage",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯用语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù xíguàn",
      "sense": "vieille coutume",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舊習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù xíguàn",
      "sense": "vieille coutume",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "旧习惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐ xíguàn",
      "sense": "familiariser",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐ xíguàn",
      "sense": "familiariser",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使习惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐbu xíguàn",
      "sense": "dépayser",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使不習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐbu xíguàn",
      "sense": "dépayser",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使不习惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎo xíguàn",
      "sense": "vieille habitude",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎo xíguàn",
      "sense": "vieille habitude",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老习惯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 習／习 (xí, « habitude, coutume ») » et 慣／惯 (guàn, « s'habituer »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "习惯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la psychologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habitude, coutume, tradition."
      ],
      "id": "fr-習慣-zh-noun-bfYCE-4t",
      "topics": [
        "psychology",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥ ku̯a̠n˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥ ku̯a̠n˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si-kouan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsi² kuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syígwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuó xíguàn",
      "sense": "habitudes et coutumes",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生活習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuó xíguàn",
      "sense": "habitudes et coutumes",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生活习惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànde",
      "sense": "habituel, habituelle",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànde",
      "sense": "habituel, habituelle",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànde",
      "sense": "habituellement",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànde",
      "sense": "habituellement",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànfǎ",
      "sense": "droit coutumier",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànfǎ",
      "sense": "droit coutumier",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànyú",
      "sense": "être habitué ou accoutumé à",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànyú",
      "sense": "être habitué ou accoutumé à",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
      "sense": "langage d'usage",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣用語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
      "sense": "langage d'usage",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "习惯用语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù xíguàn",
      "sense": "vieille coutume",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舊習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù xíguàn",
      "sense": "vieille coutume",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "旧习惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐ xíguàn",
      "sense": "familiariser",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐ xíguàn",
      "sense": "familiariser",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使习惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐbu xíguàn",
      "sense": "dépayser",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使不習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐbu xíguàn",
      "sense": "dépayser",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使不习惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎo xíguàn",
      "sense": "vieille habitude",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎo xíguàn",
      "sense": "vieille habitude",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老习惯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 習／习 (xí, « habitude, coutume ») » et 慣／惯 (guàn, « s'habituer »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "习惯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois de la psychologie",
        "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habitude, coutume, tradition."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "psychology",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥ ku̯a̠n˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥ ku̯a̠n˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si-kouan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsi² kuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syígwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (2f66b98 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"習慣" meaning in Chinois

Noun