See 習慣 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shēnghuó xíguàn",
"sense": "habitudes et coutumes",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生活習慣"
},
{
"roman": "shēnghuó xíguàn",
"sense": "habitudes et coutumes",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生活习惯"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànde",
"sense": "habituel, habituelle",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣的"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànde",
"sense": "habituel, habituelle",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯的"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànde",
"sense": "habituellement",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣地"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànde",
"sense": "habituellement",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯地"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"sense": "droit coutumier",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣法"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"sense": "droit coutumier",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯法"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànyú",
"sense": "être habitué ou accoutumé à",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣於"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànyú",
"sense": "être habitué ou accoutumé à",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯于"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
"sense": "langage d'usage",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣用語"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
"sense": "langage d'usage",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯用语"
},
{
"roman": "jiù xíguàn",
"sense": "vieille coutume",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊習慣"
},
{
"roman": "jiù xíguàn",
"sense": "vieille coutume",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧习惯"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ xíguàn",
"sense": "familiariser",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "使習慣"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ xíguàn",
"sense": "familiariser",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "使习惯"
},
{
"roman": "shǐbu xíguàn",
"sense": "dépayser",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "使不習慣"
},
{
"roman": "shǐbu xíguàn",
"sense": "dépayser",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "使不习惯"
},
{
"roman": "lǎo xíguàn",
"sense": "vieille habitude",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "老習慣"
},
{
"roman": "lǎo xíguàn",
"sense": "vieille habitude",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "老习惯"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 習／习 (xí, « habitude, coutume ») » et 慣／惯 (guàn, « s'habituer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "习惯",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la psychologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitude, coutume, tradition."
],
"id": "fr-習慣-zh-noun-bfYCE-4t",
"topics": [
"psychology",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíguàn"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥ ku̯a̠n˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥ ku̯a̠n˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíguàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "si-kouan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsi² kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syígwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
}
],
"word": "習慣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caractère 慣 en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caractère 習 en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la culture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅうかん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shūkan",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "シューカン",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕɯː˨˦.kaɴ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Okinawa dewa onsen no shūkan ga nai.",
"text": "沖縄では温泉の習慣がない。",
"translation": "Il n’y a pas de tradition thermale à Okinawa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitude, coutume, tradition."
],
"id": "fr-習慣-ja-noun-bfYCE-4t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕɯː˨˦.kaɴ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"word": "習慣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shēnghuó xíguàn",
"sense": "habitudes et coutumes",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生活習慣"
},
{
"roman": "shēnghuó xíguàn",
"sense": "habitudes et coutumes",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生活习惯"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànde",
"sense": "habituel, habituelle",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣的"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànde",
"sense": "habituel, habituelle",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯的"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànde",
"sense": "habituellement",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣地"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànde",
"sense": "habituellement",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯地"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"sense": "droit coutumier",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣法"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"sense": "droit coutumier",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯法"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànyú",
"sense": "être habitué ou accoutumé à",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣於"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànyú",
"sense": "être habitué ou accoutumé à",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯于"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
"sense": "langage d'usage",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "習慣用語"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
"sense": "langage d'usage",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "习惯用语"
},
{
"roman": "jiù xíguàn",
"sense": "vieille coutume",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊習慣"
},
{
"roman": "jiù xíguàn",
"sense": "vieille coutume",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧习惯"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ xíguàn",
"sense": "familiariser",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "使習慣"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ xíguàn",
"sense": "familiariser",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "使习惯"
},
{
"roman": "shǐbu xíguàn",
"sense": "dépayser",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "使不習慣"
},
{
"roman": "shǐbu xíguàn",
"sense": "dépayser",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "使不习惯"
},
{
"roman": "lǎo xíguàn",
"sense": "vieille habitude",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "老習慣"
},
{
"roman": "lǎo xíguàn",
"sense": "vieille habitude",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "老习惯"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 習／习 (xí, « habitude, coutume ») » et 慣／惯 (guàn, « s'habituer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "习惯",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la psychologie",
"Lexique en chinois de la sociologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Habitude, coutume, tradition."
],
"topics": [
"psychology",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíguàn"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥ ku̯a̠n˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥ ku̯a̠n˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíguàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "si-kouan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsi² kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syígwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
}
],
"word": "習慣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Caractère 慣 en japonais",
"Caractère 習 en japonais",
"Lexique en japonais de la culture",
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅうかん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shūkan",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "シューカン",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕɯː˨˦.kaɴ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Okinawa dewa onsen no shūkan ga nai.",
"text": "沖縄では温泉の習慣がない。",
"translation": "Il n’y a pas de tradition thermale à Okinawa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitude, coutume, tradition."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕɯː˨˦.kaɴ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"word": "習慣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 習慣 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (2f66b98 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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