See 爱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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]
}
],
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{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ˀaɪ̯˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˀaɪ̯˥˩\\",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
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"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔːi³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi³, oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "ghai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "oi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "o̿"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ái, ó̤i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ain³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "e (T2)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʔʌiᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*[q]ˤə[p]-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*qɯːds\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "愛神",
"roman": "àishén",
"word": "爱神"
},
{
"alt": "愛情",
"roman": "àiqíng",
"word": "爱情"
}
],
"word": "爱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hèn",
"word": "恨"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSK1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin élémentaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "愛戴",
"roman": "àidài",
"word": "爱戴"
},
{
"alt": "愛好",
"roman": "àihǎo",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"alt": "愛護",
"roman": "àihù",
"word": "爱护"
},
{
"alt": "愛面子",
"roman": "àimiànzi",
"word": "爱面子"
},
{
"alt": "愛情",
"roman": "àiqíng",
"word": "爱情"
},
{
"alt": "愛人",
"roman": "àirén",
"word": "爱人"
},
{
"alt": "愛惜",
"roman": "àixī",
"word": "爱惜"
},
{
"alt": "慈愛",
"roman": "cí’ài",
"word": "慈爱"
},
{
"alt": "恩愛",
"roman": "ēn’ài",
"word": "恩爱"
},
{
"alt": "敬愛",
"roman": "jìng’ài",
"word": "敬爱"
},
{
"alt": "可愛",
"roman": "kě’ài",
"word": "可爱"
},
{
"alt": "戀愛",
"roman": "liàn’ài",
"word": "恋爱"
},
{
"alt": "親愛",
"roman": "qīn’ài",
"word": "亲爱"
},
{
"alt": "熱愛",
"roman": "rè’ài",
"word": "热爱"
},
{
"alt": "喜愛",
"roman": "xǐ’ài",
"word": "喜爱"
},
{
"alt": "心愛",
"roman": "xīn’ài",
"word": "心爱"
},
{
"alt": "友愛",
"roman": "yǒu’ài",
"word": "友爱"
}
],
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"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"Lorsqu’il se réfère à des personnes, 爱 correspond le plus souvent à l’amour romantique. Les locuteurs âgés du mandarin jugent parfois son utilisation excessive (肉麻 (ròumá), quelque chose qui fait peur ou de dégoûtant). Pour cette raison, l’utilisation du mot 喜欢 (xǐhuān) (aimer, apprécier) peut être préférée. Le mot 喜欢 signifie littéralement affection, mais utilisé dans un contexte amoureux, il signifie amour. Les jeunes locuteurs mandarins semblent cependant avoir été influencés par la culture occidentale et emploient plus fréquemment le verbe 爱. Il est enfin bon de noter que, de manière culturelle, les Chinois n’ont pas l’habitude de parler d’amour ou de sexe en public. Même si la phrase suivante est grammaticalement correcte, et relève le défi de contenir 喜欢 et 爱, vous risquez de ne jamais l’entendre sortir de la bouche d’un Chinois : 我喜欢和我太太做爱 wŏ xǐhuān hé wŏ tàitài zuò ài (j’aime faire l’amour avec ma femme)."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la psychologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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]
}
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{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˀaɪ̯˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˀaɪ̯˥˩\\",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ŋɔːi³³\\",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔːi³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi³, oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "ghai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "oi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "o̿"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ái, ó̤i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ain³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "e (T2)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʔʌiᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*[q]ˤə[p]-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*qɯːds\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "愛慕",
"roman": "àimù",
"word": "爱慕"
}
],
"word": "爱"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mandarin élémentaire",
"Noms communs en chinois",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en chinois"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˀaɪ̯˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˀaɪ̯˥˩\\",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-ài.ogg",
"ipa": "?",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-ài.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ŋɔːi³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔːi³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi³, oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "ghai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "oi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "o̿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ái, ó̤i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ain³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "e (T2)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʔʌiᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*[q]ˤə[p]-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*qɯːds\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "愛神",
"roman": "àishén",
"word": "爱神"
},
{
"alt": "愛情",
"roman": "àiqíng",
"word": "爱情"
}
],
"word": "爱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hèn",
"word": "恨"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Mandarin élémentaire",
"Verbes en chinois",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "愛戴",
"roman": "àidài",
"word": "爱戴"
},
{
"alt": "愛好",
"roman": "àihǎo",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"alt": "愛護",
"roman": "àihù",
"word": "爱护"
},
{
"alt": "愛面子",
"roman": "àimiànzi",
"word": "爱面子"
},
{
"alt": "愛情",
"roman": "àiqíng",
"word": "爱情"
},
{
"alt": "愛人",
"roman": "àirén",
"word": "爱人"
},
{
"alt": "愛惜",
"roman": "àixī",
"word": "爱惜"
},
{
"alt": "慈愛",
"roman": "cí’ài",
"word": "慈爱"
},
{
"alt": "恩愛",
"roman": "ēn’ài",
"word": "恩爱"
},
{
"alt": "敬愛",
"roman": "jìng’ài",
"word": "敬爱"
},
{
"alt": "可愛",
"roman": "kě’ài",
"word": "可爱"
},
{
"alt": "戀愛",
"roman": "liàn’ài",
"word": "恋爱"
},
{
"alt": "親愛",
"roman": "qīn’ài",
"word": "亲爱"
},
{
"alt": "熱愛",
"roman": "rè’ài",
"word": "热爱"
},
{
"alt": "喜愛",
"roman": "xǐ’ài",
"word": "喜爱"
},
{
"alt": "心愛",
"roman": "xīn’ài",
"word": "心爱"
},
{
"alt": "友愛",
"roman": "yǒu’ài",
"word": "友爱"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"Lorsqu’il se réfère à des personnes, 爱 correspond le plus souvent à l’amour romantique. Les locuteurs âgés du mandarin jugent parfois son utilisation excessive (肉麻 (ròumá), quelque chose qui fait peur ou de dégoûtant). Pour cette raison, l’utilisation du mot 喜欢 (xǐhuān) (aimer, apprécier) peut être préférée. Le mot 喜欢 signifie littéralement affection, mais utilisé dans un contexte amoureux, il signifie amour. Les jeunes locuteurs mandarins semblent cependant avoir été influencés par la culture occidentale et emploient plus fréquemment le verbe 爱. Il est enfin bon de noter que, de manière culturelle, les Chinois n’ont pas l’habitude de parler d’amour ou de sexe en public. Même si la phrase suivante est grammaticalement correcte, et relève le défi de contenir 喜欢 et 爱, vous risquez de ne jamais l’entendre sortir de la bouche d’un Chinois : 我喜欢和我太太做爱 wŏ xǐhuān hé wŏ tàitài zuò ài (j’aime faire l’amour avec ma femme)."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la psychologie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en chinois"
],
"glosses": [
"Aimer, être affectueux envers"
],
"topics": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˀaɪ̯˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˀaɪ̯˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-ài.ogg",
"ipa": "?",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-ài.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ŋɔːi³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔːi³³\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi³, oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "ghai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "oi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "o̿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ái, ó̤i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ain³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "e (T2)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʔʌiᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*[q]ˤə[p]-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*qɯːds\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "愛慕",
"roman": "àimù",
"word": "爱慕"
}
],
"word": "爱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 爱 meaning in Chinois (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.