See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin per."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "per a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Au moyen de, par, pour (indique la cause)."
],
"id": "fr-per-ca-prep-FvJ38eLA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amb"
},
{
"word": "per mitjà de"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Issu de la simplification de per a."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"notes": [
"La confusion entre per et per a est pratiquement totale à l’oral en Catalogne, mais la distinction est maintenue avec vitalité en valencien."
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gonzalo Aragonés, « \"No tinc por de res\": Aleksei Navalni, detingut quan va aterrar a Moscou desafia Putin », La Vanguardia, 18 janvier 2021, page 2",
"text": "Malgrat el risc de ser enviat a la presó, Aleksei Navalni va complir ahir la seva promesa i va tornar a Rússia per continuar la lluita contra el Kremlin de Vladímir Putin.",
"translation": "En dépit du risque d'être envoyé en prison, Alexei Navalni va tenir sa promesse et va retourner en Russie pour continuer la lutte contre le Kremlin de Vladimir Putin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pour (indique le but)."
],
"id": "fr-per-ca-prep-IYr7B5Zw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "per a"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Prépositions en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin per."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "per a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Au moyen de, par, pour (indique la cause)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amb"
},
{
"word": "per mitjà de"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Prépositions en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Issu de la simplification de per a."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"notes": [
"La confusion entre per et per a est pratiquement totale à l’oral en Catalogne, mais la distinction est maintenue avec vitalité en valencien."
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en catalan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gonzalo Aragonés, « \"No tinc por de res\": Aleksei Navalni, detingut quan va aterrar a Moscou desafia Putin », La Vanguardia, 18 janvier 2021, page 2",
"text": "Malgrat el risc de ser enviat a la presó, Aleksei Navalni va complir ahir la seva promesa i va tornar a Rússia per continuar la lluita contra el Kremlin de Vladímir Putin.",
"translation": "En dépit du risque d'être envoyé en prison, Alexei Navalni va tenir sa promesse et va retourner en Russie pour continuer la lutte contre le Kremlin de Vladimir Putin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pour (indique le but)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "per a"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Catalan (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.