"bolc’h" meaning in Breton

See bolc’h in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈbɔlx\ Forms: bolc’henn [singulative, unmutated], belc’h [plural, unmutated], volc’h [collective, mutation-soft], volc’henn [singulative, mutation-soft], velc’h [plural, mutation-soft], polc’h [collective, mutation-hard], polc’henn [singulative, mutation-hard], pelc’h [plural, mutation-hard]
  1. Bogue (enveloppe épineuse du marron).
    Sense id: fr-bolc’h-br-noun-OnnZHPtu
  2. Cosse de lin.
    Sense id: fr-bolc’h-br-noun-8nNMNyc7
  3. Capsule (fruits, graines).
    Sense id: fr-bolc’h-br-noun-caQFv~tI
  4. Creux de voile. Tags: singular
    Sense id: fr-bolc’h-br-noun-J9FLMWvr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pok-kistin Synonyms (bogue): kistin Derived forms: bolc’hadenn, bolc’hañ, bolc’hiñ

Download JSONL data for bolc’h meaning in Breton (2.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en vieux breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en breton incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bolc’hadenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolc’hañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolc’hiñ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux breton bolc, bolg « pustule, enflure, poche gonflée ; ventre », issu du proto-celtique *bolgo-, qui remonte à l’indo-européen commun *bʰolǵʰ- (« gonfler »).",
    "À rapprocher du gallois bol « ventre ; gloutonnerie, désir sensuel », cornique bolgh « cosse ; sac, ventre » et de l’irlandais bolg « ventre ; sac »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolc’henn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belc’h",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volc’h",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volc’henn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velc’h",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polc’h",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polc’henn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelc’h",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bogue (enveloppe épineuse du marron)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bolc’h-br-noun-OnnZHPtu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cosse de lin."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bolc’h-br-noun-8nNMNyc7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Capsule (fruits, graines)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bolc’h-br-noun-caQFv~tI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creux de voile."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bolc’h-br-noun-J9FLMWvr",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbɔlx\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bogue",
      "word": "kistin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pok-kistin"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "collective",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bolc’h"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en vieux breton",
    "Noms communs en breton",
    "breton",
    "Étymologies en breton incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bolc’hadenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolc’hañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolc’hiñ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux breton bolc, bolg « pustule, enflure, poche gonflée ; ventre », issu du proto-celtique *bolgo-, qui remonte à l’indo-européen commun *bʰolǵʰ- (« gonfler »).",
    "À rapprocher du gallois bol « ventre ; gloutonnerie, désir sensuel », cornique bolgh « cosse ; sac, ventre » et de l’irlandais bolg « ventre ; sac »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolc’henn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belc’h",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volc’h",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volc’henn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velc’h",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polc’h",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polc’henn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelc’h",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bogue (enveloppe épineuse du marron)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cosse de lin."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Capsule (fruits, graines)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creux de voile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbɔlx\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bogue",
      "word": "kistin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pok-kistin"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "collective",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bolc’h"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-01 using wiktextract (4703eb8 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.